重點單詞(必修 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks)(講義)

1、高中英語重點單詞（必修 4 unit 5 theme parks）1. 學(xué)習(xí)單詞，注意重點單詞的用法并靈活運用這些單詞。2. 掌握 amusement 的相關(guān)用法。重點：various, amusement, preserve, advance, beyond難點：preserve 和 advance 的含義及用法一、重點單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose one based on your own interests.我們有各種各樣的暑期

2、夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇。lang held various positions at the company before becoming president.朗在成為總裁前在公司擔(dān)任過多種職務(wù)。vary vt. & vi.使不同，變化vary from.to.由到不等vary with 隨變化vary in 在方面變化peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife.秘魯植物種類繁多，從沙漠野草到大面積的灌木和豐富的野生動植物資源

3、。the research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.這個研究小組是由年齡從十歲到十五歲不等的學(xué)生組成的。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1) teaching methods vary greatly school school.(2) and the answer must vary these presumed circumstances.(3) the goods in the supermarket vary size，color and price.答案：(1)from，to (2)with (3)i

4、n思路分析：(1) vary fromto “從到不等，因而異”。(2) vary with “隨著變化”。(3) vary in “在方面變化、不同”2. amusement n. u娛樂，消遣；c娛樂活動，娛樂用品to ones amusement 讓人感到愉快（有趣）的是in / with amusement 愉快地；好笑地find amusement in 以為樂as you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see snow white or mickey mouse in a parade or on the str

5、eet.當(dāng)你漫游在這個夢幻般的游樂園中，你可以在游行隊伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老 鼠。to everyones amusement, the actor fell off the stage.演員從舞臺上跌了下來，把大家都逗樂了。she looked at me in amusement. 她饒有興趣地看著我。amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快第 1 頁amuse oneself with 以自娛amused adj. 感到有趣的keep sb. amused 使某人快樂amusing adj. 有趣的，令人發(fā)笑的listening to the radio keeps me amused

6、 while im driving. 邊開車邊聽廣播讓我很開心。 we were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.聽說他坐了一屁股油漆，我們都覺得很好笑。the whole thing was so fantastic that i couldnt help being amused.整件事情實在太荒誕了，我自己都不由得感到好笑。用 amuse 的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)to his great，they were absorbed in such a funny movie.(2) sara was not by

7、 franklins teasing.(3) he had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very .(4) what him most is swimming in the sea.答案：(1)amusement (2)amused (3)amusing (4)amuses。思路分析：(1) to ones amusement 令某人愉快或者好笑的是。(2) be amused by 被逗樂。(3) 他有著極強的幽默感，因此他所說的話會是非常有趣的。(4) 此處填入動詞 amuse，意為“使愉快”。3. preserv

8、e vt. 保護，維護，保存(使免受破壞)；保留 n. 保護區(qū)preserve sb. / sth. from sth. 保護（免受）nature preserve 自然保護區(qū)you can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護區(qū)見到漂亮的禿鷹。the new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children.新法律仍規(guī)定國家要保障貧困兒童得到醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。they

9、 were determined to preserve their leader from being hurt.他們決心保護他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受傷害。some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved and handed down one generation after another.在這次會議上，人們提出了建議，應(yīng)當(dāng)把這些民族習(xí)俗保留下來并代代相傳。 完成句子。(1) no hunting is allowed (在保護區(qū)內(nèi)).(2) i think

10、these traditional customs (應(yīng)該受到保護).(3) no one could (保護他免受) such a fate. he deserved that.答案：(1) in the preserve (2)should be preserved (3)preserve him from思路分析：(1) in the preserve 在保護區(qū)內(nèi)，此處 preserve 為名詞。(2) should be preserved 應(yīng)該被保護。(3) preserve sb. from保護免受傷害4. advance vt.& vi. 促進；前進；提前 advance on

11、/ upon / towards 朝前進in advance 預(yù)先;提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面有所進展第 2 頁n. 前進；進步in advance of 在前面；超過it will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.這將進一步增進兩國的友好關(guān)系。while humans make advances in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.人類雖然在某些方面

12、有所進展，卻也不斷地威脅天然資源的存在。if we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage.如果我們提前預(yù)警,就能減少損失。advanced adj. 高級的;先進的advancing adj. 前進的he worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他在工作中表現(xiàn)得那么好以至于很快被提升為秘書。so rapidly is the computer advancing that no book can ever be fully

13、 up to date.計算機技術(shù)發(fā)展得如此迅速，以至于任何時候也不可能有一本書能及時充分地反映它的 最新成就。完成句子。(1) his ideas were (超前).(2) napoleons army (朝著前進)moscow.答案：(1) in advance of his times (2) advanced on / upon / towards思路分析：(1) in advance of意為“在之前”，本句含義是，他的很多想法都很超前。(2) advance on/upon/towards 意為“朝前進”，本句含義為，拿破侖的軍隊朝著莫斯 科前進。5. beyond prep.超

14、越；超出；在或向較遠的一邊；adv. 在另一邊；在或向更遠處beyond sb.為某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond control 無法控制beyond ones wildest dreams 某人做夢也沒想到beyond ones power 是某人所不及的beyond compare 無可比擬；非常好beyond reason 毫無道理beyond recognition 無法辨認，認不出來its beyond me why she wants to marry jeff.我無法理解她為什么要嫁給杰夫。there are intangible benefits beyond a

15、rise in the share price.除股價上升之外還有無形利益。now look yonder, just beyond the wooden post there.看那邊，就在木頭柱子的旁邊。few jockeys continue race-riding beyond the age of 40.很少有職業(yè)賽馬騎師超過 40 歲仍繼續(xù)參加賽馬的。but by the year 2020 business computing will have changed beyond recognition.但是到了 2020 年，商業(yè)計算會變得面目全非。sweden is lovely

16、in summercold beyond belief in winter.第 3 頁瑞典的夏天非常宜人冬天卻冷得讓人難以置信。選詞填空。comprehension reach control recognition(1) the car was beyond and ran into a tree.(2) i havent seen sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond . (3)his behaviour was completely beyond .(4)youd better put the bottle

17、 of medicine beyond the childrens .答案：(1) control (2) recognition (3) comprehension (4) reach.思路分析：(1) beyond control 無法控制，本句含義為，汽車失去控制撞在了一棵樹上。 (2) beyond recognition 無法辨認，認不出來。本句含義：從小時候見過她以來就沒有再見過，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得讓我認不出來了。(3) beyond comprehension 無法理解，句意為，我們完全無法理解他的行為。 (4) beyond ones reach 在某人夠不到的范圍，句意為，你最好

18、把藥瓶放在孩子夠不到的地方。該結(jié)構(gòu)的反義詞組為，within ones reach 在某人夠得到的范圍。1. in the near future, more _ in the space technology will be made by scientists.a. advantages b. adventuresc. advancesd. advertisements2. three years ago, a society was set up to _ the endangered animals and plants from dying out in this area.a. o

19、btain b. preservec. observed. deserve3. the supermarket offers _ goods to choose from, so more and more people prefer to shop there.a. particularc. generalb. variousd. common4. a number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of _, like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.a. amusementsc. collectionsb. attractionsd. achievements5. professor smith has_ the deadline for handing in essays by one week. weve got to hu