寧夏特崗考試2008年初中英語試卷

1、.絕密啟用前寧夏2008年農(nóng)村義務教育階段學校特設(shè)崗位教師招聘考試試卷初中英語教師考試試卷(2008年5月10日)說明： 1.本試卷分為試卷和試卷。試卷為公共基礎(chǔ)知識，分值為 20分；試卷為專業(yè)知識，分值為130分。 2.本試卷共14頁，滿分150分，時限150分鐘。答題要求:請將所有試題的答案用藍、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在答題紙上指定位置。寫在題本上無效！ 試卷 公共基礎(chǔ)知識 一、選擇題（請從備選答案中選出一個正確答案，將正確答案的字母填在括號里。每小題1分，共12分)。1.在教育過程中，教師對突發(fā)性事件做出迅速、恰當?shù)奶幚肀环Q為“教育機智”，這反映了教師勞動的哪一特點 A.系統(tǒng)性 B.創(chuàng)造性

2、C.示范性 D.長期性2在同一時間內(nèi)把注意指向不同的對象，同時從事著幾種不同活動，這是 A.注意的分配 B.注意的渙散 C.注意的轉(zhuǎn)移 D.注意的動搖3.在課程評價領(lǐng)域，貫穿于課程各個階段或整個過程的評價，目的在于了解學生的學習困難和教學中出現(xiàn)的各種問題，以便改進教學的是 A.發(fā)展性評價 B.形成性評價 C.總結(jié)性評價 D.診斷性評價4.下列哪些行為侵害了學生的受教育權(quán) 教師迫使學習成績差的學生退學或轉(zhuǎn)學教師禁止成績差的學生參加考試教師未經(jīng)學生同意幫學生填報或修改志愿 教師提供學生成績的方式不適當A. B. C. D.5.當學生的道德認識與道德情感相結(jié)合，成為支配個人產(chǎn)生道德行為的內(nèi)部原因時，

3、就轉(zhuǎn)化為 A.道德信念 B.道德評價 C.道德動機 D.道德習慣6艾里克森認為青少年時期（1218歲）的主要發(fā)展任務是 A.獲得自主感，克服羞恥感 B.獲得親密感，避免孤獨感C.獲得勤奮感，避免自卑感 D.形成角色同一性，防止角色混亂7.教師法中賦予教師的權(quán)利除一般公民權(quán)利（如生存權(quán)、選舉權(quán)等）外，還包括職業(yè)本身特點所賦予的專業(yè)方面的自主權(quán) 教育的權(quán)利 享受各種待遇和榮譽的權(quán)利 專業(yè)發(fā)展權(quán) 參與管理權(quán)A. B. C. D.8.教師職業(yè)道德的核心是 A.熱愛教育事業(yè) B.為人師表 C.熱愛學生 D.勤于學習9.人們看書時，用紅筆畫出重點，便于重新閱讀，是利用知覺的哪種特性 A.選擇性 B.整體性

4、 C.理解性 D.恒長性10.新時期對教師角色的重要補充是 A.“管理者”的角色 B.“研究者”的角色C“榜樣”的角色 D“父母”的角色11.個體在歸因過程中，對有自我卷入的事情的解釋，明顯帶有下列哪種傾向 A.自我暴露 B.自我防衛(wèi) C.自我抬高 D.自我價值保護12.心理發(fā)展的不平衡性主要是指 A.人群中每個人的發(fā)展水平是不一樣的B.人一生的心理發(fā)展并不是以相同的速率前進的C.各種心理過程的發(fā)展速率不同D.人一生各個階段智力發(fā)展的速率不同二、論述題（共8分)在班級的學生中，常會出現(xiàn)一些“小圈子”、“小團伙”等，這樣的小群體被稱為班級中的非正式群體。1請分析導致學生中出現(xiàn)非正式群體的原因。（

5、4分）2作為班主任你將如何區(qū)別對待班級中的非正式群體？（4分）試卷 專 業(yè) 知 識三、教學能力（共10分）Read this letter to a newspaper advice column.Dear Mary ,I have a problem, and I need your help. I always thought I was popular at school. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didnt invit

6、e me. Everyone else in my class has been invited except me, and I dont know why. I cant think what I did wrong. Im very upset and dont know what to do. What do you think? Can you help me? Yours, Elen請根據(jù)以上所給教學材料，按照要求完成教學設(shè)計（中英文皆可）。設(shè)計1. 創(chuàng)設(shè)一個情景，幫助學生理解生詞upset在文中的含義（3分）；要求：情景設(shè)置聯(lián)系學生生活實際，易于學生理解詞義。設(shè)計2. 提出一個w

7、h-question,檢查學生對所讀材料主旨要義的理解（2分）； 要求：問題能激發(fā)學生的閱讀興趣和思考，具有啟發(fā)性，有助于幫助學生理解所讀文章內(nèi)容。設(shè)計3. 以所給語料為本，緊緊圍繞Talk about problems/Give advice這一language goals,設(shè)計一個活動或練習，旨在培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力（5分）。 要求：活動設(shè)計緊緊圍繞既定教學目標，體現(xiàn)語言交際功能，側(cè)重培 養(yǎng)學生語言運用能力。四、Choose the best answer for each blank.（20 points)1. -Shall I give you a ride as it is so

8、late?-Thank you. _.A. Its up to you B. It couldnt be better C. It all depends D. If you prefer2. Then I have learned there are a lot of troubles in our lives, but the problem is _ they control you or you control them. A. why B. what C. that D. whether3. -Why do you look so blue? -My sons behaviour i

9、n school greatly _ me. A punishedB. damaged C. annoyed D. disturbed4. She parked her car outside the window _, but the next morning she found it missing. A. as usual B. in return C. so far D. at present5. The discovery of new evidence led to . Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thief Cthe thief bei

10、ng caught Dthe thief to be caught 6. As is reported, Chinas women volleyball team _ efforts in practice in order to get another Olympic champion in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. will have made B. has been making C. has made D. had made7. John may phone tonightI dont want to go out _ he phones. Aas long

11、as Bin order that Cin case Dso that 8.These wild flowers are so special.I would do _ I can to save them Awhatever Bthat Cwhich Dwhichever 9. -Im sorry , but I dont notice the speed limit. - .Youll be fined. A. Be careful next time B. Thats right C. Sorry , but thats no excuse D. I dont believe you 1

12、0. -How long do you think it will be _ China becomes a developed country? -At least 20 years, I guess. A. that B. until C. when D. before 11. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 12. There is no such child who cannot be educated, _ ther

13、e are parents who are unable to offer their children an appropriate education. A. but B. so C. and D. or13. The Internet is widely used, which _ the development of English. A. speeds up B. takes over C. gets across D. turns to 14.The River Nile _ flood large areas, but now the water of it _ produce

14、electricity. A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to C.was used to; used to D. used to; is used to15. -You _ have completed the article. The deadline is last Friday. -Sorry. Ive been busy these days. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt16.He made another wonderful discovery, of great impor

15、tance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which think it D. I think which is 17. Only when your identity has been checked . Ayou are allowed in Byou will be allowed in Cwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in 18.-The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1000

16、 people in China last year . - . AQuite OK BThats the case CCertainly DI agree 19. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles . Awho Bthat Chow Dwhat 20.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside

17、in our school. Aare Bwas Cwere Dis 五、Cloze test .（20 points）Six-year-old Brandon decided one Saturday morning to make pancakes for his parents. He found a big bowl and a spoon, 1 a chair to the counter, opened the cupboard and pulled out the 2 flour container. He put some of the flour into the bowl

18、with his hands, 3 in a cup of milk and added some sugar.After a while, Brandon was 4 with flour and getting 5 . He had wanted this to be something very good for Mom and Dad, but it was getting very 6 . He didnt know what to do 7 , whether to put it all into the oven or onto the 8 , and he didnt know

19、 how the stove 9 .Suddenly he saw his cat licking from the bowl of the mix and 10 the egg box to the floor. He tried to 11 this mess but slipped on the eggs, getting his clothes white and sticky. Just then he saw Dad standing at the door.Big 12 filled Brandons eyes. All hed wanted to do was somethin

20、g good, 13 hed made a 14 mess. He was sure a 15 was coming, but his father just looked at him. Then, walking through the mess, he 16 his crying son, hugged him and kissed him.Thats what we 17 face in life. We 18 to do something good in life, but it turns into a mess. We cant stand our job or our hea

21、lth becoming 19 . But we cant stop trying to “make pancakes for Mom and Dad or for others” just because we 20 mess it up. Sooner or later well get it right, and theyll be glad we tried. 1. A. pit B. got C. pulled D. picked 2. A. light B. golden C. grand D. heavy 3. A. mixed B. moved C. got D. brough

22、t 4. A. covered B. confused C. filled D. put 5. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. surprised 6. A. good B. wonderful C. bad D. sure 7. A. first B. next C. formerly D. last 8. A. table B. fire C. stove D. shelf 9. A. went B. worked C. functioned D. turned 10. A. hit B. beat C. strike D. knock

23、11. A. put up B. pick up C. pull up D. clean up 12. A. water B. smiles C. tears D. flour 13. A. but B. although C. or D. because 14. A. good B. wonderfulC. neat D. terrible 15. A. beating B. fighting C. quarrel D. debate 16. A. kicked out B. picked up C. took away D. pushed back 17. A. some time B.

24、sometime C. sometimes D. anytime 18. A. manage B. have C. decide D. try 19. A. bad B. lost C. weak D. good 20. A. must B. might C. should D. will六、Reading comprehension. ( 30 points)A Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to think.But thinking may c

25、ome naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking .When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education. The wo

26、rd “critical” here has a special meaning. It doesnt mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and

27、the faulty reasoning. Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters and facts, you are a critical thinker. Activities of the

28、mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast food, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you m

29、ay learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein . The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly .I dont understand things quickly.1. Criti

30、cal thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically,_. A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast B. we might be controlled by other peoples ideasC. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other peoples ideas2. If you are a critical thinker,

31、you will_. A.think deeply about different ideas B.trust the reports in the newspapers C.take one view against another view D.criticize other people for their mistakes3. In the last paragraph, “something new ” suggests that_. A.the smarter you are , the faster you do things B.the faster you do things

32、, the smarter you become C.speed can improve intelligence D.intelligence is not decided by speed4. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Thinking and Critical Thinking. B. Understanding Critical Thinking. C. Thinking is Natural and Human. D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence.B The black rob

33、in (知更鳥) is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about 50 black robin birds there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The island

34、 has many other birds, of course, of different kinds, large and small; they seem to multiply very happily. Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin to guard those remaining and to increase their number. Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made. Th

35、e idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wildlife including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked with robins food. It eats only one kind of seed, thousands of the required plants are presently being cultivated in N

36、ew Zealand. The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so that the wild black robin will not die out and disappear from the earth in our time at least. In the earths long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of successand died out. In the long, long

37、 future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. That is Natures proven method of operation. The rule of selection“the sur

38、vival of the fittest” is the one by which man has himself arrived on the scene.Little seems to have grown too tough for black robins. 5.The main reason why the black robin is dying out is that_. A.it is hunted and killed crazily B. it meets with its fierce enemy C. its only food is becoming exhauste

39、d on Little Mangere D. the environment of Little Mangere is going worse 6.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A. No place other than Little Mangere is home to birds. B. Fewer than 10 black robins existed in the world about 30 years ago. C. Strong measures have been taken to prot

40、ect the black robins, but it is still decreasing. D. Another island is to be bought as a special home for the black robin only. 7.The underlined word “multiply”in the first paragraph probably means “_”. A. increase B. decrease C. disappear D. produce 8.That other small birds survive on the Little Ma

41、ngere shows that_. A. the bigger is to survive and the smaller is to disappear B. something has to die out and they cant all be winners C. other birds eat all the robins food D. the robin has failed to meet the challenges of lifeC Where else can you swim with dolphins, stroll with a Bengal tiger and

42、 challenge the laws of gravity all before lunch? Just some of the amazing experiences you will enjoy on Australias Gold Coast. It has the fastest, the longest, the highest and the most exciting thrill rides in the country. Unique animal experiences are another feature of the Gold Coast theme park. D

43、ream World Watch the rare Bengal tigers at Tiger Island, and youll ride the Big Red Car and meet with the big cats. You can get up close with many kinds of Australian wild animals in Dream World. Visit Nick Central kids zone bursting with 16 different rides and attractions, and take on the Big 5 Thr

44、ill Rides. White Water World White Water World is not an ordinary water park, but a water ride park, from the most extreme waterslides on the planet to family friendly attractions. It can deliver thrills for all ages. White Water World is the only water park where you experience all four of the hott

45、est waterslides on the planet. Sea World It offers a unique environment of entertainment and understanding. Touch marine life wonders and experience a whole world of exciting attractions including the amazing new Shark Bay where sharks appear. Visit our very special Polar Bears Hudson, Nelson and Li

46、a at Polar Bear Shores or take a journey into the world of the endangered animal exhibition. Get below the water surface with Sea Worlds animals. You can take part in the making of Animal Adventures interactive programmes. Wet n Wild Water World The visitors will twist in the giant whirlpool (漩渦), o

47、r in the cooler months in the heavenly Whirlpool Hot Springs. This enormous new thrill slide area is sure to get pulses racing. Excitement can be found in all corners of the Gold Coast from a bungee jump to a sky dive, hang glide (懸掛式滑翔)，hot air balloon, helicopter and old-fashioned biplane along th

48、e coast. 9.We can infer from the passage that_. A. Australias Gold Coast is the largest park in the world B. you can have animal experiences in other parks in Australia C. the thrill rides are one of the features in Australias Gold Coast D. Australias Gold Coast attracts millions of foreigners every

49、 month 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Hudson is a Polar bears name and so is Nelson. B. Old people arent interested in White Water World. C. An endangered animal exhibition is held every two years. D. Visitors can bathe still in Whirlpool Hot Springs every day. 11. On Australias G

50、old Coast you can_. A. fly in a modern plane along the Coast B. swim in the amazing new Shark Bay C. shoot a film while playing with big cats D. experience the hottest waterslides 12. The author writes the passage in order to _. A. tell readers where Australias Gold Coast locates B. encourage more a

51、nd more people to visit Australias Gold Coast C. tell readers how to visit Australias Gold Coast easily D. make Australias Gold Coast better-known to the world D Ram-raiders armed with hammers have smashed their way into the exclusive jewellery store in central Sydney. The thieves used a white four-wheel drive to smash through the back window of the Mondial Neuman store in the historic Queen Victoria Building just before 9 a.m. on January 19, 2008. Detective Sergeant Paul Dunstan said three or four peo