[人教版]八年級下冊英語《期末考試試卷》含答案

1、人教版八年級下學期期末考試英語試題時間：120 分鐘總分：120 分一、聽力部分（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分，計 30 分）a.圖片理解。 請聽句子，從 a、b、c 中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片。（聽兩遍）1.a. b. c.2.a. b. c.3.a. b. c.4.a. b. c.5.a. b. c.b.小對話理解。請聽小對話，從 a、b、c 中選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）6.a.he played sports. b.he read books. c.he took an acting lesson. 7.a.the dog. b.the elephant. c.the tige

2、r.8. a.he is lucky. b.he is great. c.he is poor.9. a.an artist. b.a scientist. c.a doctor.10. a. about 1,110,000 meters long. b.about 110,000 meters long.c.about 110 meters long.c.長對話理解。請聽長對話，并根據(jù)其內容，選擇能回答所給問題的答語。（聽三遍） 11.who did wei fang go to england with?a.her teacher. b.her classmate. c.her mothe

3、r.12.what do wei fang and her teacher think of london?a.its boring. b.its exciting. c.amazing.13.how many students have been to england in wei fangs class?a.four. b.five. c.six.14.when did li lei went to america?a.last winter holiday. b.last month. c.last summer.15.mr. zhang probably is a _.a.teache

4、r. b.reporter. c.visitor.d.短文理解。請聽短文，并根據(jù)其內容完成表格。 (聽三遍)where tim is nowhow long tim has been therewhat tims job iswhere tim workswhat tim has just boughtin 16._for 17._monthsa(n) 18._in a big 19._a(n) 20._二、單項選擇填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，計 15 分） 1. he is_ unusual person.yes, and he is also_ honest person.a.

5、an; anb. a; anc. a; a2. i think the music cd belongs to _.a. lucy and lilys b. lucy and lily c. lucys and lilys3. daddy, when will we go to the park, on saturday or sunday?_day will be possible. i will have to work these two days.a. neither b. any c. either4. _of the students in my school are from t

6、he village.a. four five b. four fifth c. four fifths5. do you know mr. yang?sure. he has lived here_2009.a. in b. for c. since6. i think no. 1 stone weighs _than no. 2 stone.a. twice more b. more twice c. many twice7. have you eaten lunch?yes. i_ it at half past eleven.a. have had b. will have c. ha

7、d8. which city has the _ population, beijing, guiyang or shanghai? guiyang, of course.a. largest b. least c. smallest9. hurry up, _we will miss the last bus.oh, im coming.a. and b. or c. so10. we should be independent and shouldnt _others.a. depend on b. get on with c. look after11. when i was lying

8、 on the beach, i felt_ relaxed.a. finally b. recently c. completely12. dale, please remind me _the windows after school.a. to close b. close c. closing13. folding the clothes_ not difficult. for me, three minutes _ enough. a. is; are b. is; is c. are; are14. _?yes, but only once.a. did she go to bei

9、jing b. has she ever been to beijingc. will she go to beijing15.could you please take out the rubbish?_. ill do it at once.a. yes, please b. no, i dont c. yes, sure三、完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，計 15 分）請閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，從 a、b、c 中選出最佳答案。suzhou is my hometown. this beautiful city is in jiangsu province. _16_ it i

10、s not as big asbeijing, everyone in china knows this beautiful place. people _17_ it as “venice of the east(東 方威尼斯)”.suzhou has a long history. there are many ancient chinese _18_ in suzhou. now, they are becoming famous tourist places in suzhou.in the past 30 years my hometown has _19_ rapidly in m

11、any ways. the biggest change i havefound is the _20_. on the one hand, many people here dont live in the_21_ houses anymore. they have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. one theother hand, nowadays builders have _22_ thousands of modern building of different sty

12、les.i think this change is _23_ because it has made suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.to be honest，everything has changed _24_ my hometown. i think you should think about _25_ the beautiful city. make sure you will love it.16. a. although b. because c. if17. a. check b. regard c. control1

13、8. a. gardens b. towers c. pictures19. a. collected b. searched c. changed20. a. people b. environment c. pollution21. a. expensive b. cheap c. old22. a. set up b. given away c. given out23. a. dangerous b. great c. strange24. a. to b. in c. about25. a. protecting b. holding c. visiting四、口語交際（共五空，每空

14、 2 分，計 10 分）情境七選五，請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內七個選項中選出能填入下面對話橫線上的五個選項。a :hi, rose. i havent seen you for two weeks.b :hi, bill. _26_a.well, this term is almost over now. _27_b:yes. my sister is coming for a visit, and wed like to go to the beach in sanya. but the hotels there are too expensive in this season.

15、a:then camping might be a good choice.b.camping? _28_a:i believe youll like it. _29_b.its also a good way to forget our worries.a :thats right.b :thanks for your advice._30_a:id love to. but ill be busy doing my project.a. ive never thought about that.b. did you decide to go there?c. its cheaper and

16、 closer to nature.d. ill go with you.e. ive been busy with the exam.f. wed love to have you with us ifpossible.g.do you have a plan for the coming holiday?五、閱讀理解（共 20 小題，每小題 2 分，計 40 分）請閱讀材料 a、b、c，根據(jù)其內容選擇填空；請閱讀材料 d， 根據(jù)要求完成任務。aonce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. one of them

17、 was a large tortoise (烏龜),one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.one day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. while they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didnt bring any money. hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake, the big

18、 tortoise said.the little tortoise can go home and get it, the medium-sized tortoise said. hes the youngest,so he should be the one to go.the little tortoise wasnt very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldnt argue with his elders, so he said, all right, ill go. but you must promise not to eat my c

19、ake while im away.the large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.a few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, lets eat the little tortoises cake. im hungry again.so am i, the medium-sized tortoise said, an

20、d reached for the cake. as she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, if you touch my cake, i wont go and get the money!31. the three tortoises _.a. didnt know each other b. knew each other c. were very poor32. the three tortoises found they didnt take money with t

21、hem _.a. when they were ordering the cake b. after they ate up the cakec. after they ordered the cake33. the little tortoise _.a. didnt mind getting the money b. agreed to get the moneyc. wanted to share his cake34. the little tortoise _.a. didnt go very far after a few hours. b. the little tortoise

22、 came back very quickly.c. the little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. the two elders decided to eat the little tortoises cake because _.a. they felt hungry again b. the cake was so nice to eatc. they were angry with the little tortoisebon friday, october 11, our class will go to nor

23、th park zoo. the zoo has lions, elephants and other interesting animals.there will be six teams in our class. each team will have five students and one teacher. the teachers are:team 1team 2team 3miss bankermrs. lopezmr. harperteam 4team 5team 6miss abelmr. sotomrs. thomaswhat you need to knowon the

24、 morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. the person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.all students should wear blue shirts. be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. please bring some food and drink for lunch.when we are a

25、t the zoo, always stay with your team. do not leave the team alone.students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. do not feed your lunch to them. it is not good for the animals.students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. how m

26、any students in the class will take the trip?a. 16 b. 20 c. 3037. miss abel will be in team .a. 2 b. 3 c. 438. all the students should for the trip.a. bring a camera b. bring food and drink c. wear white shirts39. if a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .a. give his lunch to the animal

27、s b. stay with his teamc. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. which of the following is true according to the material?a. the students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.b. six teachers will take the trip with the students.c. the students will take a bus back after the trip.chave y

28、ou ever been to a fire station? do you know what firefighters wear? lets have a look.fire helmetthis is made of heat-resistant plastic(耐熱塑料). it protects the firefighters from heat, water and falling objects.jacket and trousersthe special jacket and trousers have 2 layers(層) in them. the outside lay

29、er is fire-resistant. the inner layer iswater-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. the reflective stripes(反光條) on the jacket and trousers allowfirefighter to be seen in the dark. with the jacket and trousers the firefighter can go into the dangerous fire area.glovesthese gloves protect t

30、he firefighters hands from heat of the fire and allow them to work in hot temperature.bootsthe firefighters boots are made of natural rubber(橡膠).they protect the firefighters feet from water, fire and sharp(鋒利的) objects.face maskthis helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. with f

31、resh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.41. what is the fire helmet made of?a. natural rubberb. reflective rubberc. heat-resistant plastic42. the inner layer of the firefighters clothes can_.a. keep the firefighter tryb. keep the firefighter warmc. make

32、 the clothes easily43. the_ allow(s) the firefighter to be seen in the dark.a. fire helmetb. glovesc. reflective stripes44. from this passage we know_.a. the firefighters helmet has two layers.b. the firefighters face mask helps him breathe in fire.c. the firefighters gloves are made of natural rubb

33、er. 45. whats the best title of the passages?a. what firefighter wearb. how to protect ourselves in a firec. dangerous work of firefightersdwhen the day of a big test at school comes, some students feel nervous. they may have a stomachacheor a headache. “hey, that sounds just like me!” you may say t

34、his when youre reading this passage.if so, you need to take steps to lessen(減輕) your test anxiety(憂慮). here are some ways to do that.ask for helptalk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. (1)talking to someone about test anxietycan make you feel better. describe what happens to you when y

35、oure taking a test and these people may help you out.stop bad thoughtsdont send yourself any bad messages about the test such as” im not good at taking test”or “（2）如果我考差了我會很難過”. these thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test.breathe betterdo you know that bre

36、athing exercises can help make you less nervous? heres how to do it: breathein slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. do this two to four times when youre taking a test, and you might feel better.accept mistakeseveryone makes mistakes. if you have prepar

37、ed for the test and done your best, thats enough. 46. how should we do the breathing exercises? _47. how many ways can learn to lessen the text anxiety from the passage? _48. is accepting mistakes a good choice?_49. 請將(1)處譯成漢語：_50. 請將(2)處譯成英語：_六、語篇填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分）閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）it

38、 is a beautiful summer day at the beach, but theresa doesnt care. she is carrying a_51_ that feels like a one-ton weight in the middle of her stomach.at any minute, she thinks, “theyll find out and ill be in_52_.” but till now, nobodyknows. and that is worse. she tries to be less nervous by listenin

39、g to music. however, it doesnt _53_ .“why not go to the sea? itll be exciting,” her friend said. “ do it just for fun.”so here she is. at the beach with her family, bur she is upset. she cant decide_54_ to do.s uddenly her mother puts an arm around _55_, “ whats wrong ,theresa?” she asks. “you look

40、_56_. why not join me to swim?”t heresa looks up into her mothers eyes, “may be i could tell!”“mom,” she says, “sharice and i_57_ a window in the old lombard house last sunday. we went there for fun just to play.s ure, theresas mom gets mad. playing in empty house isnt_58_. it is against the low, to

41、o.t heresa is in big trouble. _59_, theresa smiles and begins to enjoy the sun and the sand. _60_ her, it is better to get in trouble than carry that secret.七、詞匯部分，單詞填寫（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，計 5 分）用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。61. its important for teenagers to learn to think by_(they).62. at the concert, we met five _(

42、german) .63. he_(throw) his hat on the sofa when he got home.64. he stayed at home instead of_(go) to the movies.65. mr. green lives on the _（twelve）floor of the building.八、句子改錯（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分；共計 5 分）請從 a、b、c 中選出錯誤選項，并將正確答案填寫在橫線上。66. she studies hardest between the ten students. _a b c67. how many i

43、s the population of china? _a b c68. have you considered to find a new job? a b c_69. we have gone to beijing three times. _ a b c70. why not you go to the zoo with us?_a b c九、書面表達 (計 20 分)71. 海南四季如春，風景迷人，在那里我們可以看海、游泳、曬太陽、吃海鮮等，是一個旅游的好地方。假設你在寒假期間去海南旅游了，請以 a wonderful trip 為題，談談你的這次旅游經歷。要求內容完整，語 言通順。8

44、0 詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：bask 曬太陽a wonderful triphave you ever been to hainan？its a good place to have a trip.答案與解析一、聽力部分（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分，計 30 分）a.圖片理解。 請聽句子，從 a、b、c 中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片。（聽兩遍）1.a. b. c.2.a. b. c.3.a. b. c.4.a. b. c.5.a. b. c.b.小對話理解。請聽小對話，從 a、b、c 中選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）6.a.he played sports. b.he

45、 read books. c.he took an acting lesson. 7.a.the dog. b.the elephant. c.the tiger.8. a.he is lucky. b.he is great. c.he is poor.9. a.an artist. b.a scientist. c.a doctor.10. a. about 1,110,000 meters long. b.about 110,000 meters long. c.about 110 meters long.c.長對話理解。請聽長對話，并根據(jù)其內容，選擇能回答所給問題的答語。（聽三遍） 1

46、1.who did wei fang go to england with?a.her teacher. b.her classmate. c.her mother.12.what do wei fang and her teacher think of london?a.its boring. b.its exciting. c.amazing.13.how many students have been to england in wei fangs class?a.four. b.five. c.six.14.when did li lei went to america?a.last

47、winter holiday. b.last month. c.last summer.15.mr. zhang probably is a _.a.teacher. b.reporter. c.visitor.d.短文理解。請聽短文，并根據(jù)其內容完成表格。 (聽三遍)where tim is nowhow long tim has been therewhat tims job iswhere tim workswhat tim has just boughtin 16._for 17._monthsa(n) 18._in a big 19._a(n) 20._二、單項選擇填空（共 15 小

48、題，每小題 1 分，計 15 分） 1. he is_ unusual person.yes, and he is also_ honest person.a. an; anb. a; anc. a; a【答案】a【解析】句意：他是一位不同尋常的人。是的，而且他也是一位誠實的人。表示“一”，是不定冠詞 a/an 的用法，a 用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，an 用在以元音音素開始的單詞前。unusual 的第一個音是元音，前面加不定冠詞 an；honest 的第個字母 h 沒有發(fā)音，第一個音是元音，前面加不定冠詞用 an。 故選。2. i think the music cd belongs to

49、 _.a. lucy and lilys b. lucy and lily c. lucys and lilys【答案】b【解析】句意：我認為這張音樂唱片屬于露西和莉莉。belong to sb.屬于某人，后面跟名詞或代詞作賓語。 故選。點睛：是某人的：be ones，be后跟所有格形式；屬于某人：belong to sb.后面跟賓格形式。3. daddy, when will we go to the park, on saturday or sunday?_day will be possible. i will have to work these two days.a. neither

50、 b. any c. either【答案】a【解析】句意：爸爸，我們什么時候去公園，星期六還是星期天？兩天都不可能，我這兩天必須工作。a. neither 兩者都不；b. any 任何的；c. either 兩者之一。由最后一句內容可知，這兩天必須上班，所以兩 天都不能去公園，兩者都不：neither.故選。4. _of the students in my school are from the village.a. four five b. four fifth c. four fifths【答案】c【解析】句意：我們學校五分之四的學生來自鄉(xiāng)村。英語里分數(shù)的分子寫在前面，用基數(shù)詞，分母寫在

51、分后，用序數(shù)詞。當分子為 1 時，分母用單數(shù)；當分子大于 1 時，分母用復數(shù)。五分之四，分子大于1 了，要 用復數(shù)。故選。5. do you know mr. yang?sure. he has lived here_2009.a. in b. for c. since【答案】c【解析】句意：你認識楊老師嗎? 當然，他從 2009 年就住在這兒。a. in 在某時段之內；b. for 計；達。后跟時間的長度；c. since 自從，后跟時間的起點。2009 年是一個時間點，用 since+時間點，描述 某動作或狀態(tài)從該時間點一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選。6. i think no. 1 stone weighs _than no. 2 stone.a. twice more b. more twice c. many twice【答案】a【解析】句意：我認為第一塊石頭比第二塊石頭重兩倍。一個比另一個具體超過多少的比較結構是：具體 的數(shù)量+比較級+than，本題就是“兩倍 twice+more than”，故選。7. have you eaten lunch?yes. i_ it at half past eleven.a. have had b. will have c. h