中考英語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)圖-名詞

1、名詞萬(wàn)物之名稱分類用法專有名詞普通名詞作主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)大寫(xiě)首字母人名個(gè)體名詞可作賓語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)地名集體名詞作定語(yǔ)國(guó)籍整單，成員復(fù)只用單數(shù)某些抽象事物物質(zhì)名詞不只用復(fù)數(shù)月份星期節(jié)日書(shū)電影詩(shī)歌名抽象名詞不隨機(jī)應(yīng)變sports稱呼用語(yǔ)man/woman單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞既 名 數(shù) 也可直接放數(shù)后 可變復(fù)數(shù)不穿鞋就戴帽不可直接放數(shù)后 不可變復(fù)數(shù)帽 a/an/the/ sbs鞋：復(fù)數(shù)前不 a/an 后不 s直接+ss/x/ch/sh+ess 結(jié)尾不可數(shù)名詞輔+yi+es f/fev+eshero,potato,tomato+es 其余+s不規(guī)則manmenchildchildrenfootfeetmous

2、emicedeerdeerwomanwomentoothteethgoosegeesesheepsheepfishfish/esf/fev+es所有格意思是“的”s/從前往后“的”of從后往前“的”of+sbs時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等詞five minutes walkchinas capital所有格修飾的詞，若前已提過(guò)，可省所有格后面跟的地點(diǎn)往往省略go to the doctors各有共有問(wèn)題判定空后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)共有(a+b)s各有 as+bs 表達(dá)量a friend of myfathersa friend of mine可數(shù)名詞兩種均可不可數(shù)名詞接復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)字接可復(fù)/不可muchmany

3、,several等于一接單數(shù)some, anya great deal ofa few, few大于一接復(fù)數(shù)plenty of a bit ofhundreds of, a lot of, lots of a number ofs,x,ch,sh+esone of單復(fù)數(shù)帽 a/an/th sbs e 名詞中考點(diǎn) 所有格2表達(dá)量近七年河北中考名詞真題再現(xiàn)2006 年 27.-would you like some drinks, boys? -yes, please. a.some oranges b.two boxes of chocolates c.some cakes d.two bott

4、les of orange85.i dont want to make a wrong（決定）and regret it later.2007 年 29. _ room is big and bright. they like it very much.a. tom and sam b. toms and sam c. tom and sams d. toms and sams 81. my _ (愛(ài)好) are reading, singing and dancing.2008 年 24can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?a.20

5、 years b.20 years c.20-years d.20-years 76.i will show my collection of _ (郵票)to the class.2009 年 83. computer is one of the greatest _ (發(fā)明). i cant imagine life without it.85. mr. smith gave us _ (一條) advice on how to keep healthy.2010 年 28. i dont think looking after children is just _ work.a. wom

6、an b. womans c. women d. womens 82. we need eleven_ (play) for our soccer team.2011 年 30.cici enjoys dancing. its one of her _.a. prize b. prizes c. hobby d. hobbies 82.they have invited a _(science) to give them a speech on space.2012 年 30. id like a _ for dessert. fruit, you know, is good for heal

7、th.a. potato b. banana c. candy d. pie 85. many schools hold several _ (festival)of music or sports every year.3名詞課后作業(yè)得分：_1. there are many _ in our school.(2010年石家莊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考 )a. woman teachers b. women teacher c. womans teachers d. women teachers2. _ is coming. the zoos and parks will be free for ki

8、ds on that day.(2010年石家莊市模擬)a. teachers day b. womens dayc. mothers dayd. childrens day3. _ fathers always made them do what they are not _ .(2010裕華區(qū)模擬)a. peter and anns; interestedb. peters and anns; interested inc. peters and anns interesting d. peter and anns, interesting4. advertisements give us

9、 _ about products, such as their prices and uses. (2010年唐山路北四模)a. information b. news c. words d. pictures5. -how is joys skirt? (2010年唐山路南二模)-her skirt is more beautiful than _.a. her sisters and kate b. her sister and kate c. her sister and kates d. her sisters and kates 6. are you happy to have t

10、he _ summer holiday? (2010年唐山路南一模)a. two months b. two month c. two months dtwo months7. the problems are too difficult for me. please give _ me. (2010 年石家莊橋東摸底)a. some advices b. an advice c. advices d. some advice8. marys skirt is the same as her _ .(2010年石家莊23中模擬)a. sisters b. brother c. sisters

11、d. brothers9. _ bikes are put in front of the building. (2010 年衡水模擬)a. lucys and lilys b. lucy and lilys c. lucy and lily d. lucys and lily10. _ is an interesting subject. (2010 年張家口模擬二)a. homework b. science c. knowledge d. experience11. september 10th is the _.(2010年張家口一模)a. teacher day b. teacher

12、s day c. teachers day d. teachers day12. is there enough _ for me to sit here with you? (2010年石家莊28中二模)a. room b. house c. rooms d. place13. the _ look very nice! where did you get them? (2010 年石家莊28 中一模)a. bread b. chicken c. orange d. sheep14. they will have a _ journey in shanghai to watch the ex

13、po(世博會(huì))(2010年邯鄲二模)a. ten daysb. ten-day c. ten days d. ten days15. the new bookshelf is _.they like it very much. (2010 年邯鄲一模)a. kates and marys b. kates and mary c. kate and marys d. kate and mary 16. -what a great _ that i can take part in this summer camp! (2010 年唐山路北三模)-im sure you will enjoy it

14、.a. surprise b. job c. pity d. pleasure17. my father felt a little tired after _ ride. (2010年唐山路北三模)a. two hours b. two-hours c. two-hoursd. two hours18. id like _. im thirsty. what about you? (2011年石家莊27中四段)a. two bottles of oranges b. two bottles of orange c. two bottle of oranges d. two bottle of

15、 orange 19. (2011年唐山路北二模) i dont think looking after children is just _ work.a. woman b. womans c. women d womens20. i am thirsty. would you bring me _, please? (2011 年唐山路北二模)a. some bread b. some tea c. some cakes d. some eggs21. -please give me a _ when you arrive. (2011 年石家莊裕華基摸)-ok. i will tell

16、you everything as soon as i get there.a. present b. hand c. call d. ride22. my aunt has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. (2011 年唐山路北一模)a. flowers b. water c. grass d. class .23. -whats in the cupboard? (2011 年唐山路北一模)-a few _, but little _.a. apple ;coffee b. coffee ;apples c. apples ;coffee d.

17、coffee; apple424. look! the kites in the sky are in different _. some are big and some are small. (2011年石家莊43 中模擬) a. sizes b. colors c. size d. color25. -will you please show me the way to the _ shop? (2011 年張家口一模)- sorry, im new here.a. shoe b. shoes c. shoes d. shoes26. we made it a _ to read eng

18、lish half an hour every morning. (2011年張家口一模)a. behavior b. rule c. secret d. wish27. it is _ from my home to school.（2011年石家莊9中模擬）a. 20 minute walk b. 20 minutes walk c. 20 minutes walk d. 20-minutes walk28. id like _. im thirsty. what about you?( 2011年石家莊27中四階段)a. two bottles of oranges b. two bot

19、tles of orange c. two bottle of oranges d. two bottle of orange29. they want to have some _ for lunch, so they decided to catch _ now. (2011年石家莊28中二模) a. fish; many b. fishes; much c. fish; much d. fishes; many30. can you give me _ about improving listening skills? (2011 年石家莊42中一模)a. an advice b. an

20、y advice c. any advice d. some advice31. the clothes on the shelf are _. please ask them to get them back. (2011年唐山路南二模)a. jim and tim b. jims and tims c. jims and tim d. jim and tims32. -whats wrong with that boy? ( 2011 年唐山路北三模)-he _ by a car just now.a. was hit b. hit c. lessons d. answers33. if

21、you work hard, youll get good _. (2011 年唐山路北三模)a. grades b. notes c. lessons d. answers34. are you happy to have the _ summer holiday? (2011 年唐山路南一模)a. two months b. two monthc. two monthsd. two months35. you have just missed your _, and you will have to wait for the next round. (2012年石家莊28中模擬) a. c

22、hance b. time c. part d. turn36. after playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _ rest. (2012 年石家莊28中質(zhì)檢) a. a few minutes b. a few minutes c. few minutes d. few minutes37. mrs. black is a friend of _. (2012年石家莊40中某模)a. marys mothers b. marys mother c. mothers of mary d. mary mo

23、thers38. - im going to the market, let me get some fruits for you. (2012 年石家莊40中某模)- thank you for your _.a. offer b. information c. message d. exhibition39. jim didnt tell his parents he was going back home. he wanted to give them a _.(2012 年保定二模) a. gift b. surprise c note d call40. -im sorry i we

24、nt out for a smoke. i was very tired. (2012年石家莊2中一模)-theres no _ for this while you are at work.a. cause b. excuse c. matter d. choice41. this is _ football. why not ask them if you need it? (2012年邯鄲二模)a. tom and helenb. toms and helen c. tom and helens d. toms and helens42. -i hear you run for half

25、 an hour at school every day. (2012 年邯鄲二模)-right, we have to. it is one of the _ in our school.a. rules b. hobbies c. choices d. plans43. i couldnt see clearly, so my father bought _ for me last week. (2012年邯鄲一模)a. a pair of glasses b. a glasses c. a glass d. a pair of glass 44. if you work hard, yo

26、u will get good _. (2012 年石家莊18縣模擬)a. grades b. notes c. checks d. answers45. my father will take _ to sanya for the winter holiday next year. (2012 年石家莊18縣模擬) a. jim and i b. i and jim c. jim and me d. me and jim 46. mr. white would like to talk to _ fathers before the meeting. (2012 年石家莊質(zhì)檢)a. tom

27、and kevins b. toms and kevin c. tom and kevin47. -1 want to have a _ with you about this problem. (2012 年唐山路北二模) -sure.d. toms and kevinsa. break b. talk c. message d. lesson 48. its getting warmer and warmer, and _ are turning green. (2012年唐山路南二模)5a. tree leaf b. trees leafs c. trees leaves d. tree

28、 leaves49. _ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2012年邢臺(tái)二模)a. tim and peters b. tims and peter c. tims and peters d. tim and peter50. -mrs. zhang was sent to teach english in a poor mountain village last year. (2012年石家莊裕華區(qū)二模)- she said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.

29、a. experiments b. expressions c. experiences d. emotions51. marys skirt is the same as her _. (2012 年張家口一模)a. sister b. brother c. sisters d. brothers52. -hurry up, jack! (2012 年張家口一模)-just give me five more minutes to put my desk in _.a. time b. line c. order d. shape53. the policeman caught hold of _ by his arms and took him away. (2012 年石家莊長(zhǎng)安摸底)a. thief b. a thief c. thieves d. the thief54. - i want to improve my english. could you please give me some good _, li hua? (2012