單證英語、報(bào)關(guān)英語

1、單證（Documents)1、進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)涉及的單證總的包括三大類：1。金融單證（信用證、匯票、支票和本票） 2、商業(yè)單證（發(fā)票、裝箱單、運(yùn)輸單據(jù)、保險(xiǎn)單等）3。用于政府管制的單證（許可證、原產(chǎn)地證明、商檢證等） declarationn form報(bào)關(guān)單 Three stepsdeclaration, examination of goods and release ofn goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海關(guān)對(duì)進(jìn)出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經(jīng)過申報(bào)、查驗(yàn)和放行

2、三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。 the person in charge of the declaration invoice負(fù)責(zé)的人的聲明發(fā)票發(fā)票n ocean bill of lading提單n air waybill空運(yùn)提單n packing list或 packing specification（裝箱單）n n shipping order(裝貨單) letter of credit（L|C）（信用證）n insurance policy（保險(xiǎn)單）n sales confirmation售貨確認(rèn)書n contract（合同）（commodity（貨物）, quantity（數(shù)量）, unit price（

3、單價(jià)）, total amount（總價(jià)）, country of origin and manufacturer（生產(chǎn)國(guó)和制造廠家）, packing（裝箱單）, shipping mark（運(yùn)輸標(biāo)志）,date of shipment（裝船日期,裝船期,裝運(yùn)期）, port of shipment（裝貨港；出發(fā)港；起運(yùn)港）, port of destination（目的港,目的地,目地港）, insurance（保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；保險(xiǎn)契約；賠償金）, Payment 付款,支付,付款方式 down payment 定金,首期,頭期款 deferred payment 延期付款,延付貨款,分期付

4、款, shipment 裝運(yùn),裝船,裝載的貨物 partial shipment 分批裝運(yùn),分批裝船,分批 Short shipment 短裝,裝載不足,裝貨不足shipping advice 裝船通知,裝運(yùn)通知,已裝船通知 shipping text advice 裝船通知 shipping craigslist advice 裝船通知, guarantee of quality（質(zhì)量的保證）, claims 索賠,債權(quán),要求 Claims adjuster 公證行,理賠人,索賠調(diào)查人 broad claims 寬泛的論點(diǎn) force majeure（不可抗力）, late delivery

5、 and penalty（遲交貨及罰款）, arbitration仲裁certificate(commodity inspection certificate商檢證 animal or plant quarantine certificate 動(dòng)植物檢疫證 certificate of origin原產(chǎn)地證) place of dispatch 起運(yùn)地，Date of completion of discharge卸貨日期，date of inspection檢驗(yàn)日期，place of arrival到貨地點(diǎn)，date of arrival 到貨日期，means of conveyance運(yùn)輸

6、工具，B/L or way bill NO. 提單或運(yùn)單號(hào)，invoice No.發(fā)票號(hào)，contract No.合同號(hào)，Quantity /Weight declared 報(bào)檢數(shù)量/重量，description of goods品名，consignor 品名，consignee 收貨人，place of issue 簽證地點(diǎn)， date of issue 簽證日期，authorized officer 授權(quán)簽字人，signature簽名，conclusion評(píng)定，official stamp 印章，報(bào)關(guān)英語常用詞匯import進(jìn)口 export出口 import & export corpo

7、ration(Corp.) import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business) export drawback出口退稅 import & export licence processing with imported（supplied) materials進(jìn)（來）料加工 buyer買方 seller賣方 The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller. goods(import&

8、export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination) cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner What cargo is inside the container? 貨物是在集裝箱The cargo is now released.貨物現(xiàn)在被釋放 Commodity(commodity inspection) 商品檢驗(yàn)merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品

9、 article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles） luggage 行李物品 postal items 郵遞物品 You dont have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty. means of transport(conveyance)運(yùn)輸工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of tra

10、nsport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory. ocean vessel船名 packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板條箱，dozen, package件：total packages合計(jì)件數(shù), piece, roll, set, unit輛，臺(tái)，單位，drum桶， carton紙箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盤， container ，in bulk) weight重量

11、 gross weight毛重 net weight凈重 tare皮重 quantity數(shù)量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases. description of goods貨名 name and specifications of commodity品名及規(guī)格 type類型 mode (term)of trade貿(mào)易方式 name of trading country貿(mào)易國(guó) date of importation進(jìn)口日期 value價(jià)值 total value of the contract commercia

12、l value, duty-paying value The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty. The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs. price價(jià)格unit price單價(jià) total p

13、rice總價(jià) total amount總價(jià) consignor發(fā)貨人 consignee收貨人 While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing Declaration of import goods shall be made to the

14、 Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 進(jìn)口貨物的收貨人應(yīng)當(dāng)自運(yùn)輸工具申報(bào)進(jìn)境之日起14日內(nèi)，出口貨物的發(fā)貨人除海關(guān)特準(zhǔn)的外應(yīng)當(dāng)在貨物運(yùn)抵海關(guān)監(jiān)管區(qū)后裝貨的24小時(shí)以前，向海

15、關(guān)申報(bào)。 shipper托運(yùn)人 carrier承運(yùn)人(a person or business that carries goods or passengers from one place to another for payment) notify party通知方 agent代理人:shipping agent裝運(yùn)代理人，發(fā)貨代理人 insurance agent保險(xiǎn)代理人相關(guān)中國(guó)海關(guān)進(jìn)出口商品HS代碼海關(guān)編碼查詢最低稅率 普通稅率 出口稅率 增值稅率 消費(fèi)稅率 監(jiān)管條件 1. 2601 : 鐵礦砂及其精礦，包括焙燒黃鐵礦 2601 鐵礦砂, 精礦, 焙燒黃鐵礦, 2. : 未燒結(jié)鐵礦砂及其精礦(平均粒度小于0.8mm的,焙燒黃鐵礦除外) 千克 未燒結(jié)鐵礦砂, 精礦, 平均粒度小于0, 8mm, 焙燒黃鐵礦除外, 0 0 0 0.13000 0 7a 3. : 未燒結(jié)鐵礦砂及其精礦(平均粒度不小于0.8mm,但不大于6.3mm的,焙燒黃鐵礦除外) 千克 未燒結(jié)鐵礦砂, 精礦, 平均粒度不小于0, 8mm, 但不大于6, 3mm, 焙燒黃鐵礦除外, 0 0 0 0.13000 0 7a 4. : 平均粒度大于6.3毫米的未燒結(jié)鐵礦砂及其精礦(焙燒黃鐵