英語完形填空 閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題含答案

1、【英語】完形填空 閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案) 一、完形填空 完形填空1 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and 汣獡浳瑡獥

2、尮 Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14- year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was

3、very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others

4、wont talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. D. confidentB. excited1. A. worried

5、C. happy D. excuse2. A. rulesC. waysB. trouble D. decisions3. A. experiencesC. examplesB. questions D. picked up4. A. laughed atC. looked upB. aimed at D. lost5. A. passedB. leftC. helped D. shouldntB. couldntC. neednt6. A. mustnt D. doctors7. A. teachersB. parentsC. students C. Hardly8. A. Fortunat

6、elyB. NaturallyD. Unluckily C. howD. if9. A. whetherB. where D. stoppedB. repliedC. offered10. A. booked【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9） ；10）CD；（【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位來自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過具體事例介紹了學(xué)生存在 的心理問題，以及對(duì)此應(yīng)采取的建議及措施。（1）句意：一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心的主要原因是因?yàn)楸仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。A 擔(dān)心；B 興奮；C 開心；D 自信。根據(jù)后文中的語句because they have to s

7、tudy very hard.提示可知，孩子們很緊 。A張，很擔(dān)心，故選（2）句意：還有些人很難與周圍的人相處融洽，比如父母和同學(xué)。A 規(guī)則；B 困難；C 方many Now 做某事有困難。根據(jù)上文語句sthdoing trouble have 借口。固定短語D 式；young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關(guān)系上出現(xiàn) 。B問題，故選（3）句意：然后，馬先生舉了一些例子。A 經(jīng)歷；B 問題；C 例子；D 決定。根據(jù)下文語句A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in

8、his lessons這是馬先生列舉的例子， 。故選C（4）句意：他覺得老師和朋友們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄準(zhǔn)；C 仰視；D 撿起。根據(jù)上 。Adoing badly in his lessons理解可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)不好，總認(rèn)為別人嘲笑他，故選文語句（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。A 通過；B 離開；C 幫助；D 丟失。根據(jù)下文語句without telling his parents.理解可知，沒有告訴父母離家出走，故選 。B（6）句意：當(dāng)她在看試卷時(shí)，她想不出要寫什么。A 千萬不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文語句was very afraid of ex

9、ams.提示可知，這個(gè)孩子非常害怕考試，過于緊張， 。以至于寫不出東西來，故選B（7）句意：解放日?qǐng)?bào)最近的一篇報(bào)道說，上海大約18%的年輕學(xué)生有心理問題。A 老師，B 父母；C 學(xué)生；D 醫(yī)生。通讀 全文可知，本文主要介紹的是學(xué)生的心理健康問題， 。C故選（8）句意：不幸的是，他們中的許多人不會(huì)去尋求幫助。A 幸運(yùn)地是；B 自然地；C 很難地；D 不幸地。根據(jù)下文語句many of them wont go and ask for help. 提示可知，他們有問 。D題，但是不主動(dòng)尋求幫助，這是不幸的事情，故選（9）句意：有些人認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)顯得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D

10、如 。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選D果。此句考查if（10）句意：會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，馬先生向年輕人提出了一些好建議。A 預(yù)定；B 回答；C 提供； 。C阻止。固定短語，offer sth to sb，給某人提供某物，故選D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 完形填空2 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.

11、 But unluckily, most 1 dont know how to take notes.（自信的） Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in c

12、lass, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 7 what he is saying, you can ask hi

13、m after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes. G

14、ood note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重寫）your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll 10 time in the coming test. C. workersB. students1. A. teachers C. importantB. boring2. A. common C. quietly3. A. happilyB. differently C. pay attention to4. A. take ou

15、tB. take care of C. because5. A. thoughB. but C. cry6. A. laughB. repeat C. reviewB. change7. A. follow C. mistakes8. A. examplesB. questions C. early9. A. easilyB. quietly C. saveB. spend10. A. pay【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9） ；10）CA；（ 【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)

16、生不知道怎樣做筆記。A.老師；B.學(xué)生；C.工人。根 。B據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選 （2）句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫下所有最重要的事實(shí)。A.普通的；B.無聊的；C.重 。C要的。學(xué)生做筆記寫下的是重要的信息，故選 （3）句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。A.高興地；B.不同地；C.安靜地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可 。知不同的老師做事情的方式不同，故選B （4）句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。A.拿出；B.照顧；C.關(guān)注。老 。師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選C （5）句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的知識(shí)。A.盡管；B.但是；C.因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前句可知雖然老師

17、關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用 。Bbut，但是，故選 （6）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。A.笑；B.重復(fù)；C.哭泣。讓老師重 。B復(fù)錯(cuò)過的知識(shí)，故選 （7）句意：如果老師說得太快你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問他。A.跟上；B. 。復(fù)習(xí)。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選A改變；C. （8）句意：它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。A.例子；B.問題；C.錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前句可 。C知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較，可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選 （9）句意：當(dāng)考試來臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫一門學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。A.簡(jiǎn)單地；B.安靜地；C.早

18、。一本筆記本寫一門學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn) 。單地，故選A （10）句意：但是在即將到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。A.支付；B.花費(fèi)；C.節(jié)約。根據(jù)前句youll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的時(shí)間看電視，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí) C間，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 完形填空3 Andy Lau, one of Asias most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Ko

19、ng. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family. His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to le

20、arn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 . Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard- working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decad

21、es, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career. However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012. Whats more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing

22、and controlling a kind of lung disease. C. singers1. A. singerB. singers C. when2. A. beforeB. after C. earning3. A. earnB. to earn C. Though4. A. SoB. But C. harderB. hardly5. A. hard C. success6. A. succeedB. to succeed C. the best7. A. goodB. better C. ofB. as8. A. in C. seriously9. A. seriousB.

23、more serious B. namingC. named10. A. name）9；（B）8；（C）7；（A）6；（A）5；（B）4；（B）3；（A）2；（B）1（ 【答案】 ；10C；（）C是亞洲最受歡迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。他的【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau家境貧困，他一開始想當(dāng)一名消防員。他開始唱歌的時(shí)候，只有很少的人喜歡他。他并未 放棄，他的努力換來了成功。后面接復(fù)數(shù)名是亞洲最受歡迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。Andy 1 （）句意：Lau one of 。其中之一，故選B詞，C 2 （）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做過很多體力工作。B A 在以前；在之后； 。時(shí)候。根

24、據(jù)語境可知，在出名以前，會(huì)做一些苦力，故選當(dāng)A）句意：為了給家庭掙錢，他做了很多的體力活。根據(jù)語境可知做苦力的目的是掙3（ 。B to earn 錢，不定式作目的狀語。故選盡管，表因此，表示結(jié)果；A ）句意：但是他從未有停止奮斗。4（ C 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B 還是堅(jiān)持，表示轉(zhuǎn)Andy示讓步。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語句可知，雖然很少有人喜歡他，但是 。折，故選B （5）句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作。A 努力；B 幾乎不；C 更刻苦。work hard，固定短語，意 。故選A“努力工作（學(xué)習(xí)）”為 （6）句意：他的努力最終使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 后面接不帶 to 。A的不定

25、式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選 （7）句意：近20年來，安迪一直是最好的。根據(jù)上文語句His efforts made him succeed at 。C提示可知，Andy一直是最好的，要用最高級(jí)，故選last. （8）句意：多年來，在香港，安迪不僅以超級(jí)巨星的身份，而且以書法藝人的身份獲得 。B作為, 故選了良好的形象。根據(jù)語境可知，此句需要介詞as （9）句意：然而，多年來，安迪真正想做的一件事是認(rèn)真對(duì)待。seriously， 認(rèn)真地； 嚴(yán) 。C taken。故選重地，嚴(yán)肅地，在此用作狀語，修飾 （10）句意：Andy被任命為預(yù)防和控制一種肺病的大使。根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)為一般過去 。過去分詞。故選C時(shí)

26、態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 完形填空4 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearl

27、y as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city

28、6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition（展覽 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the co

29、untryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 toward

30、s us down the path. Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. D. fewB. a littleC. a few1. A. little D. heavyB. big2. A. smallC. large D. paidB. foundC. made3. A. let D. w

31、armB. dirtyC. cool4. A. clean D. grow5. A. turnC. becomeB. are grown D. atC. to6. A. inB. on D. manyC. theB. a7. A. an D. late8. A. beforeC. sinceB. ago D. famousB. bad9. A. goodC. great D. BeforeB. BehindC. After10. A. Front D. cost11. A. tookC. spentB. paid D. take up12. A. pick upC. put upB. look

32、 up D. arrivingB. coming13. A. goingC. reaching D. many14. A. someC. anyB. all D. middle15. A. leftC. rightB. among【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9） D；（15）B；（14）C）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12A；（13 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個(gè)國家的自然環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。 【解析】【分析】短文大意： （1）代詞辨析。句意：它比中國小一些。little很少；a little有一點(diǎn)；a few有一些；few 。B很少，根

33、據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)句子是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，a little可修飾比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 （2）形容詞辨析。句意：澳大利亞很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的； 重的，根據(jù)heavylarge大的； Australia is big, but its population 這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處 指人口少時(shí)用small， 。A故選 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭(zhēng)。let讓；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)； 。Cpaid付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭(zhēng)。故選made制定，制作； （4）形容詞辨析。句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，水是干凈的。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；cool涼

34、 暖和的，根據(jù)的；warm The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受 A。到污染，可知水是干凈的，故選 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：植物生長(zhǎng)的很好。turn變得；are grown被種植；become變得； 。D生長(zhǎng)，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長(zhǎng)很好。grow生長(zhǎng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，故選grow ）介詞辨析。句意：上個(gè)月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市6 （珀斯。 in在里面；on在上面；to到達(dá)；at在時(shí)間點(diǎn)，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故 。A選 （7）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前

35、從未看到的大量的野花。an一個(gè)；a一 。大量的，固定短語，故選Bmany很多，a large number of個(gè)；the定冠詞； （8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在之 。之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選A前；ago以前，過去，before在 ）形容詞辨析。句意：（9 珀斯因?yàn)樗恋囊盎ǘ?。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；famous著名的，be 。而著名，故選D因?yàn)閒amous for ）詞義辨析。句意：在參觀10（ 珀斯后，我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面；behind在后面；after在之后；before在之前，這里敘述了

36、參觀澳大利亞的過程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村過了一天。 。C故選 ）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在參觀11 （珀斯后，我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過了一天。took花費(fèi)；paid付錢；spend花費(fèi)；cost價(jià)值，主語是 。C意思，用spend作謂語，故選人，謂語是“花費(fèi)” （12）短語辨析。句意：我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西，盡可能快的跑向汽車。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，張貼；take up開始從事，占用， 根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝 。

37、A著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選 ）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：13 （有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去；come來；reach到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，come 。，向我們走來，故選Btowards us （14）不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時(shí)間后，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己 很多，根據(jù)任意一個(gè)；manyall所有的；any處在白羊之間。some一些； Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)都能看到 。羊，故選C （15）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時(shí)間后，你

38、將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left，左邊的；among，在之中；right右邊的；middle，中間的，in the 。中間，故選Dmiddle of，在【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語法知識(shí)和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正 確選項(xiàng)。 完形填空5 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（總統(tǒng)）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was h

39、unting （打獵） in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bea

40、r tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and

41、the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears

42、 have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world. D. without1. A. forC. byB. with D.

43、wasC. wouldB. should2. A. did D. fine3. A. sadB. happyC. friendly D. treeB. chairC. rock4. A. wall D. her5. A. itB. himC. them D. excitingB. unfair6. A. difficultC. dangerous C. refused7. A. wantedD. wentB. decided C. Both8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyD. Neither C. evenB. hardlyD. still9. A. only B. toyC.

44、 shopD. present10. A. company C. found11. A. collectedB. showedD. hid B. filledC. met12. A. gaveD. provided D. boringB. expensive13. A. colorfulC. popular B. whenC. untilD. unless14. A. since B. speech15. A. decisionC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9） ；15；（）A）C；（14）B1311C

45、；（10）B；（）B；（12）D；（【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述Teddy bear玩具的由來的故事。一次美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福在一次打獵時(shí)，拒絕射殺捆在樹上的熊?？偨y(tǒng)的信念感動(dòng)了大家。Morris受到啟發(fā)，做了一個(gè)新的玩具并命名為Teddy bear?，F(xiàn)在Teddy bear成為孩子們的玩具的首選，被全世 界的人們所喜愛。 （1） 考查介詞及語境理解。句意：在1902年，美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福和幾個(gè)朋友一起在樹木里打獵。A.for為；B.with和一起；C.without無，沒有，不；D.by通過，以方式。和某 。，故選B人一起：with sb （2） 考查副詞及語境理解。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都成功地射到

46、一個(gè)動(dòng)物，但是總統(tǒng)沒有。A.did助動(dòng)詞； B.should應(yīng)該； C.would將，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞； D.was是，系動(dòng)詞，文中的動(dòng)詞是 A。行為動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞用did，故選 （3）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：沒有人想要使總統(tǒng)看起來傷心，因此他們把一只熊綁在樹上。根據(jù) Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did not.可知他們怕總統(tǒng)達(dá)不到獵物看起來不高興， A.sad傷心，不高興 B.高興的 C.friendly友好的 。好的，故選AD.fine）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：沒有人想要使總統(tǒng)看起來傷心，

47、因此他們把一只熊綁4（ 在樹上。根據(jù) The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. 可知此處是他們 。樹，故選D D.treeB.chair椅子； C.rock石頭；把熊綁在樹上。A. wall墻； （5）代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他們想要總統(tǒng)射中它。根據(jù)上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear?？芍颂幹高@只熊?？芍颂幱胕t代替the bear，it它；him 。她，故選A他；them他們；her （6） 考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：總統(tǒng)看到熊被綁在樹

48、上，感到很詫異。 A.difficult困難的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的； D.exciting令人激動(dòng)的，根據(jù) because it 。因?yàn)樗硬坏?，可知這對(duì)熊是不公平的，故選Bcouldnt run away. （7）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他拒絕射熊。根據(jù)There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片顯示了這個(gè)總統(tǒng)拒絕去射擊一只可愛的熊。A.want想要；B.decide決定；C.refuse拒絕；D.go去，可知此處是說總統(tǒng)拒絕

49、射 。C擊熊。故選 （8）不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：每個(gè)人都被總統(tǒng)的信念感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片顯示了這個(gè)總統(tǒng)拒絕去射擊一只可愛的熊?？芍偨y(tǒng)的事情感動(dòng)了每個(gè)人。A.everybody每個(gè)人； 。A兩者都；D.neither兩者中沒有一個(gè)，故選B.nobody沒有人；C.both （9）副詞辨析和語境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了這個(gè)總統(tǒng)拒絕去射擊一只可愛的熊。根據(jù)Everyone was moved by the preside

50、nts beliefs（信念）. 可知此處表示更進(jìn)一步的是卡通片展示了這個(gè)故事， A.only;B.hardly幾乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然， 。C仍舊，故選 （10）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：就是這部卡通片和總統(tǒng)打獵的旅程的故事給了Morris一個(gè)主意來制作一個(gè)新的玩具。根據(jù) The new toy was a big success可知這是一個(gè)玩具。 。禮物，故選BC.shop商店；D.presentA.company公司；B.toy玩具； （11）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他制作了一個(gè)小的，柔軟的熊，把它展示在商店的櫥窗里。根據(jù) in his shop windo

51、w 可知是展示小熊在櫥窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，顯 。B發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.hide藏，故選示；C.find （12）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：這個(gè)新的玩具是一個(gè)大的成功，他給Morris提供了錢來創(chuàng)作一個(gè)公司。A.gave給，B.filled填滿；C.met遇見；D.provided提供，新玩具賣得成功，就掙了錢了，可知給他提供了創(chuàng)作工作的錢，provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物，故 。選D （13）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：自從他們第一次生產(chǎn)泰迪熊就很受歡迎。A.colorful 。令人討厭的，故選CC.popular受歡迎的；D.boring多彩的；B.

52、expensive昂貴的； （14）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：當(dāng)人們想起孩子們的玩具時(shí)泰迪熊將會(huì)是第一選擇。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，其它選項(xiàng)放在句中翻譯不同。A.since自從；B.when 。除非，故選BC.until時(shí)候；直到；D.unless當(dāng) （15）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt關(guān)于在1902年打獵旅行的著名的決定帶來了上百萬柔軟的，胖胖的熊。A.decision決定；B.speech演講；C.sign記號(hào)，標(biāo)志；D.skill技術(shù)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射殺熊的決定導(dǎo)致了泰迪熊 。A的生產(chǎn)。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

53、此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和英語的語法知識(shí)確定句子中所缺的成分，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看文章是否通順。最后對(duì)答案進(jìn)行核查，確定 正確答案。 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B、C、閱讀下列短文.掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、6 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people wont eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they c

54、are about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from he