2011高考英語題解析動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、2011高考英語單選匯編-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1.(2011全國卷,23) Planing so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made答案 C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過程，故不選。因此選C

2、。2.(2011全國卷,24) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be答案 A解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌?！本淝皐asnt sure表明說話的起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí)，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過去時(shí)。故選A。3.(2011全國卷,29) When Alice came to, sh

3、e did not know how long she _ there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain答案 A解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過來時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過來是過去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。4.(2011全國卷II,9) If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one.A. orde

4、red B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered答案 A解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃ont like the drink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。5.（2011北京卷,21）Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had cond

5、ucted D. had been conducted答案 D1 / 7解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國和歐洲都進(jìn)行過這種實(shí)驗(yàn)?！笔紫瓤紤]語態(tài)，主語experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時(shí)。選D。6.（2011北京卷,23）Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working

6、D. had been working答案 C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“在過去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。”題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。7.（2011北京卷,27）That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking答案 C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那一定是長途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干

7、中must have done是對(duì)過去的肯定推測，提示時(shí)間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。8.（2011北京卷,32）Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he _ ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave答案B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？”Bob has gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的

8、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選B。9.（2011天津卷,3）In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影?！眎n the last few years在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選B。10.（2011天津卷,4）On her next

9、birthday, Ann _ married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候，Ann結(jié)婚有二十年了?！県er next birthday是將來的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選D。11.（2011上海春招,29）Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year.A. studied B. had

10、studiedC. will study D. have been studying答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)。”前半句Im sure you will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語從句不能用將來時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。D項(xiàng) have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。12.（2011上海春招,32）A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test o

11、ur communicative ability.A. design B. are designedC. are designing D. are being designed答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“很多人經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語測試是用來檢測我們的交際能力的?！币话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語連用。oral exams與design的關(guān)系存在著被動(dòng)，故選B。13.(2011山東卷,31) When I got on the bus, _I had left my wallet

12、at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)我上了車后，我才意識(shí)到我把錢包落在家里了?！盜 had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí)，故選B。14.(2011山東卷,35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. h

13、ad eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過去時(shí)間，因此選擇過去的過去。故選B。15.（2011江蘇卷,21）I hear you _ in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be w

14、orking答案 A解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我聽說你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過我不介意?！睂?duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。16.（2011江蘇卷,23）Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he_enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“Tommy將計(jì)劃買車。我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢足

15、夠買一輛舊車了?！眀y next month是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選D。17.（2011福建卷,32）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“上個(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)來自于中國的援助表示了感謝?！眅

16、xpressed是過去時(shí)，接受中國的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。選D。18.（2011安徽卷, 32）I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我并沒有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要?！盜 didnt ask for

17、和I put it there just now都表示過去的動(dòng)作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到說話時(shí)為止的情況，名單在桌面上?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作，故選B。19. (2011浙江卷,15) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given答案

18、 C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“經(jīng)理擔(dān)心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是過去時(shí)，排除B選項(xiàng)。經(jīng)理擔(dān)心的時(shí)候正是助手舉辦新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，排除表示過去完成時(shí)的D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)gave表示過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因?yàn)槭虑檫€在進(jìn)展中，故選C。20.（2011四川卷,9）All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A.

19、 treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“所有到這個(gè)村子的來訪者都會(huì)受到善意的接待?！北硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。來訪者與招待存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由于沒有交代過去時(shí)間，had been treated過去的過去不能用。因此選B。21.（2011四川卷,19）What a mistake!Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would

20、 suggest D.had suggested答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“多么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤呀！是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)方法做，但他沒聽?！彼稿e(cuò)誤發(fā)生在過去，我提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯(cuò)誤之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選D。22.（2011重慶卷,21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那首樂曲聽

21、起來相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發(fā)出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。23.（2011重慶卷,31）Look at the pride on Toms face. He_ to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“看Tom臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛才受到了經(jīng)理的表揚(yáng)?！眑ook at祈使句交代了時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，seem表心理判斷，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。24.（2011陜西卷,12）H

22、is first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“他的第一本小說自上個(gè)月出版以來受到了好評(píng)?！眘ince自從以來，引導(dǎo)含有過去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。25.（2011湖南卷,22）John, what _in your hand?Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B are you hold

23、ing C do you hold D will you hold答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“John，你手里拿的是什么？看，這是給我奶奶的生日禮物?！眱扇藢?duì)話以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為參考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在(說話人說話時(shí)) 對(duì)方hold這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。26.（2011湖南卷,27） In 1492, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句

24、意為“在1492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為是印度的島嶼?！眎n 1492是過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，后面敘述的是在這一年里發(fā)生的事情。題目沒有明確說明“登陸”是發(fā)生在“誤解”之前的動(dòng)作，因此，這兩個(gè)行為都統(tǒng)一在1492年里，排除D，故選B。27.（2011湖南卷,30）It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this schoolA. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“自從我到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來，這是我所聽到的最有教育意義的演講。”since自從以來，引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選D。28.（2011湖南卷,34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scentists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)