2018-2019廣東廣州中考專題英語中考復(fù)習(xí)新題型專練(一

1、2018-2019廣東廣州中考專題英語中考復(fù)習(xí)新題型專練（一）一、語法選擇1. It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain（1）_ almost a month. The crops were dying. If we（2）_ see any rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my（3）_ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He

2、 was walking with a great efforttrying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I（4）_ stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill（溢出）the water he c

3、arried.As I came closer, I saw（5）_ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer（6）_ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer（7）_ on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up（舔）th

4、e water in my boys hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.（8）_ he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes were （9）_ with tears. Very quickl

5、y, he explained（10）_ he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made（11）_ same trouble with our horses,（12）_ caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him（13）_ the baby deer alone,

6、for it was（14）_ job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they（15）_ by other dropsmore dropsand more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy who saved the little deer. （1）A.inB.atC.forD.si

7、nce （2）A.didntB.doesntC.wasntD.isnt （3）A.six years oldB.six-year-oldC.six-years-oldD.six-year old （4）A.cantB.couldntC.mustntD.wouldnt （5）A.surprisingB.most surprisingC.the most surprisedD.the most surprising （6）A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none （7）A.layB.to lieC.lyingD.lies （8）A.WhenB.IfC.ThoughD.Becaus

8、e （9）A.full withB.filled withC.filled ofD.fill with （10）A.whichB.whatC.whyD.that （11）A.aB.anC.theD./ （12）A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose （13）A.take care ofB.takes care ofC.taking care ofD.to take care of （14）A.himselfB.itselfC.hisD.him （15）A.joinB.were joiningC.joinedD.were joined二、閱讀填空2. 閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可

9、以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。What will the car be like in the future? Do we still have to learn to drive cars ourselves in the future? The answer is No.（1）_About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars.（2）_ The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There

10、 are cameras and radars on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment.（3）_ The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe?（4）_ If only 10% of the cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90%

11、percent of vehicles are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year.（5）_ So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.A. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about 100,000.B. A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.C. Chinese scientists hav

12、e also successfully developed a self-driving car.D. They have made great progress these years.E. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.三、單詞拼寫3. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺的單詞。（每空限填一詞）（1）I r_ a letter from my e-friend Jim last week.（2）I d_ with you. I dont think that UFO really exists.（3）There are

13、many u_ things that we want to explore.（4）The earthquake d_ the whole city in one night.（5）The police are searching the whole mountain for the m_ climbers.（6）Heavy traffic may c_ the air pollution.四、完成句子4. 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)（1）人們太殘忍了，殺害那么多野生動(dòng)物。It is _ _ people _ _ so many wild animals.（2）昨

14、晚我在給媽媽寫信時(shí)，弟弟正在清潔房間。While I _ _ to my mother, my brother _ _ the room last night.（3）為了給媽媽買禮物，那個(gè)小男孩將每個(gè)硬幣都存了起來。_ _ _ _ his mother a present, the little boy saved every coin.（4）你能告訴我世界上最高的山在哪里嗎?Can you tell me _ _ _ _ in the world is?（5）工人們把這部機(jī)器分成了五部分。This machine _ _ into five parts by the workers.（6）如

15、果你想出去，請(qǐng)穿上大衣。_ _ _ _ go out, please put on your coat.（7）我過去常常七點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)去學(xué)校。I _ _ _ _ at 7 to school.參考答案與試題解析2018-2019廣東廣州中考專題英語中考復(fù)習(xí)新題型專練（一）一、語法選擇1.【答案】CABBDBCABDCAACD【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)下記敘文完形各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞辨析形容詞辨析定冠詞人物故事類時(shí)態(tài)辨析形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)代詞辨析固定搭配定語從句從屬連詞動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)名詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）C 考查介詞辨析。本句用的是過去完成時(shí)，for后跟一段時(shí)間。句意：幾乎有一個(gè)月我們

16、沒見過雨了。（2）A 考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。通篇講的是過去發(fā)生的事，主句用過去將來時(shí)，if條件從句用一般過去時(shí)表“過去”的將來。（3）B 考查形容詞辨析。這里是“數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞作定語的用法，中間用連字符。（4）B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。通篇講的是過去的事，用過去時(shí)。couldnt表示“不能”wouldnt表示“不愿意”。根據(jù)句意，“我再也忍不住了”，選B。（5）D 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。“讓人驚奇的”，用surprising，sight“看見的景象”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面須有冠詞，排除A和B。句意：我看到了最令人不可思議的一幕。（6）B 考查代詞辨析。neithenor“既不也不”。當(dāng)比利蹲

17、下時(shí)，那些鹿既不傷害他，甚至也不走動(dòng)。（7）C 考查動(dòng)名詞。see sb.doing“看到某人正在做”。句意：那時(shí)，我看到一只干渴的小鹿躺在地上，抬起頭來舔我兒子手里的水。（8）A 考查從屬連詞。這里是時(shí)間狀語從句，用when引導(dǎo)，表示“當(dāng)他起身”。（9）B 考查動(dòng)詞短語。固定短語be filled with=be full of，意為“充滿”。（10）D 考查從屬連詞。這里是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“他解釋說他并沒有浪費(fèi)水”可知，這里用that引導(dǎo)說明解釋的具體內(nèi)容。（11）C 考查定冠詞。the same“同樣的”。（12）A 考查定語從句。這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的內(nèi)容。（13）A

18、考查固定搭配。let sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事”，句意：這一次，我讓他獨(dú)自照顧小鹿。（14）C 考查代詞辨析。這里用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾job。（15）D 考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的by可知，這里用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。全文都是過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。二、閱讀填空2.【答案】E,D,C,B,A【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)下說明文閱讀句子還原型（類七選五）科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）E 根據(jù)前文句意為：未來的汽車會(huì)是什么樣子？將來我們還得自己學(xué)開車嗎？答案是否定的。推測可知下文會(huì)說未來的汽車。E項(xiàng)：也許我們可以坐在一輛自動(dòng)駕駛的汽車?yán)?。符合語境。（2）D 根據(jù)前

19、文句意：大約40年前，美國科學(xué)家開始開發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。后文句意：最近最著名的一次是2009年由谷歌制作的?？芍枰粋€(gè)過渡句承上啟下，D項(xiàng)：這些年來他們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。 符合語境。（3）C 根據(jù)后文句意：這輛汽車從長沙開往了武漢。 可知，這輛車在中國。C項(xiàng)：中國科學(xué)家還成功研發(fā)了一款自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。符合語境。（4）B 根據(jù)前文句意：自動(dòng)駕駛汽車安全嗎? 推測可知，后文應(yīng)該與自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的安全性有關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，機(jī)器人比人類更安全。符合語境。（5）A 根據(jù)前文，是說自動(dòng)駕駛汽車非常的安全，文章最后一句卻說：所以在不久的將來不可能很受歡迎。推測可知，應(yīng)涉及自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的劣勢，A項(xiàng)：

20、然而，一輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車非常昂貴，每輛大約10萬美元。符合語境。三、單詞拼寫3.【答案】（1）received,（2）disagree,（3）unknown,（4）destroyed/damaged,（5）missing,（6）cause【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)下補(bǔ)全句子【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）received 句意為：我昨天收到了電子朋友Jim的一封信。注意last week，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。（2）disagree 根據(jù)后文句意：我不認(rèn)為UFO真正出現(xiàn)過，故前面是不同意。（3）unknown 根據(jù)句意：我們想要去探索許多未知的事物。unknown“未知的”。（4）destroyed/dam

21、aged 根據(jù)句意可知：地震在一夜之間就摧毀了整個(gè)城市。注意一下時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。（5）missing 句意為：警察們正在全山尋找那個(gè)失蹤的登山者。missing“失蹤的，丟失的”。（6）cause 句意為：交通擁擠可能導(dǎo)致空氣污染。 cause“導(dǎo)致”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。四、完成句子4.【答案】（1）cruel of; to kill,（2）was writing; was cleaning,（3）In order to buy,（4）where the highest mountain,（5）was divided,（6）If you want to,（7）used to set out/off【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)上漢譯英【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）cruel of;