2019年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案

1、2019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案試卷類型: a2019 年 1 月廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 卷注意事項(xiàng): 1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽學(xué)將的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填 寫在答題卡上。用 2b 筆將試卷類型(a)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼 在答題卡右上“條形碼粘貼處”。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用 2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑; 如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域 內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案,然后

2、再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛 筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。i. 情景交標(biāo)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從 a、b、c 和 d 項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，將對話補(bǔ)全。1. thank you for your help. .a. never mind b. you are welcomec. no, thanks d. it doesnt matter2. do you mind closing the door? .a. dont mention it b. i dont like itc

3、. not at all d. never mind3. i feel so nervous about the final exam. .a. take it easy b. no hurryc. i think so d. no problem4. tom，youve made rapid progress in english !a. i think so b. not too badc. thank you d. its all right英語試卷 a 第 1 頁(共 6 頁)1 / 72019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案5. excuse me, could you

4、please tell me how to get to the railway station? . you can t miss it.a. yes, i can b. its my pleasure to help youc. thats easy d. turn left at the first crossing. 閱讀理解(共 15 小題:每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀不列短文掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aonce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. h

5、e seemed to care little about her.s o the woman took her trouble to the local magician. she told him her story, full of pity for herself. can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.t he magician thought for a moment and replied,“ i will help you, but first you

6、 must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. these! must have before i can give you my magic powers.”there was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. it was frightening. the woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.the next morning she took a young sheep and waited

7、anxiously. when she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. so it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. gradually the lion came to know the woman. seeing the lions trust in her,

8、 the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “l(fā)ook, she said happily as she entered, here they are! and she gave him the three hairs.“how did you make it ?asked the magician in surprise.the woman told him the whole story. a smile spread over the magicians face.

9、 you may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, he said6. what was the womans problem according to paragraph 1?a. her husband took no notice of her.b. the woman was afraid of her husband.c. her husband always got her into trouble.d. the woman and her husband had a hard life.7. whom

10、did he woman, ask for help?a. a sheep. b. a lion.c. a magician d. her husband.8. before she got the magic power, the woman had to .a. make magic powers with the magician b. get three hairs from a living lionc. rive the lion away from the village d. leave a sheep in the path of the lion英語試卷 a第 2 頁(共

11、6 頁) 2 / 72019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案9. why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?a. to confuse the lion. b. to catch the lion.c. to get the lions trust. d. to show her pity for the lion10. what is the best title from the passage?a. an honest magician b. husband and wifec. an angry lion d. good adv

12、icebnowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. the result is that our brain easily feels tired. we need to give the brain a rest, but how?david strayer is a professor of psychology at the university of u

13、tah. he claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. his argument finds strong support from carl and kate, two experienced campers. carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. it also prepares him for the work he must do. camping giv

14、es us a chance to be in touch with nature and its very relaxing. when you return to work on monday, youre in a better state of mind. i really like the way i feel on monday. kate is a senior editor. she says camping brings her some peace she couldnt have otherwise. she even finds herself more creativ

15、e.david strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. when people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow a

16、nd have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. but camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. and it brings more health benefit

17、 as well.11. what is the result of using electronic devices too much?a. we will waste time. b our brain will feel tired.c. our study will be influenced. d. our brain will be refreshed.12. how does carl feel after camping?a. warm b. calmc. relaxed d. peaceful13. why does the author take carl and kate

18、 as examples?a. to share a good camping site. b. to share their work experiences.c. to show their interest in camping. d. to show advantages of camping14. which of the following is the benefit of camping?a. it helps protect the environment. b. it helps us learn more about nature.c. it teaches us to

19、keep warm in the rain. d. it teaches us to avoid difficult situations.英語試卷 a第 3 頁(共 6 頁) 3 / 72019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案15. what is the authors attitude towards camping?a. positive. b. negative.c. uninterested. d. doubtful.c“im going to fail !my best friend cried. she and i had this conversation alm

20、ost every day while we were in high school.the truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. i just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主義者). what she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures.for example, failure can he

21、lp build relationships. once was cooking dinner for a friend. i was tired, and several dishes i tried to make turned out bad. i grew more and more upset until my friend told me that i shouldnt worry. she cared more about our friendship than the dishes. that day, i learned that failure doesnt always

22、make people dislike you. in fact, after she said those words to me, i grew closer to her.failure can make success ever more exciting. every few years, there would be an important test in the pe class at our school. students had to run a mile within eight minutes. i was never good at running , so i f

23、ailed every time until the third year at school. then i began working out regularly, and yet i still failed that year. a few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and i got a pass finally!, you can t imagine how excited i was after that. i felt the me

24、mory of the success was as sweet as honey, because i had to overcome failure to reach it.now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. its not an end it can be a beginning.16. what can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs?a. she liked taking tests. b. s

25、he was afraid of failures.c. she often failed in study. d. she knew how to be perfect.17. what did the author finally get from a failed cooking?a. bad feelings. b. worries.c. a closer friendship. d. more experience.18. why did the author feel excited after the running test?a. because she could work

26、out regularly.b. because she received honey as a reward.c. because she got another chance to take the test.d. because she achieved success after many failures.19. the underlined word overcome in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .a. successfully deal with b. quickly respond toc. narrowly escape f

27、rom d. eagerly come up with英語試卷 a第 4 頁(共 6 頁)4 / 72019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案20. the author wrote this passage .a. to show the negative effects of failuresb. to point out her best friends fear of failuresc. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyd. to introduce different types of failures.

28、形填空(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 people often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded.what schools did they 21_ ? what did they study? why did they choose a particular career (職 業(yè))？the answers are 22 _. but business writer tom corley

29、has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 24 every day.corleys 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. that comes to reading twenty four books a 26 . they have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27 things.some_ 28 busin

30、ess leaders with reading habits include bill gates, warren buffett and elon musk. they art 29 about what they read, though. they read for 30 rather than fun. they also read to 31 themselves.what types of 32 do they choose? they read life stories of other 33 people. they 34 read science, history and

31、health books. business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answers.lets learn from those who have 35 success, and open a good book today.21. a. leave b. attend c. build d. visit22. a. different b. correct c. confusing d. similar23. a. understood b. thought c.

32、discovered d. finished24. a. write b. exercise c. meet d. read25. a. rule b. plan c. study d. advice26. a. week b. day c. month d. year27. a. simple b. new c. difficult d. possible28. a. crazy b. handsome c. international d. ordinary29. a. selective b. worried c. mad d. careless30. a. truth b. knowl

33、edge c. belief d. honor31. a. improve b. value c. control d. protect32. a. career b. answers c. people d. books33. a. honest b. successful c. kind d. happy34. a. never b. seldom c. almost d. also35. a. created b. discussed c. achieved d. explained英語試卷 a第 5 頁(共 6 頁)5 / 72019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案. 語法

34、填空(共 10 小題:每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。once, there lived a poor man in a small village. he was very clever but didnt want 36 (work) at all. he lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day. one day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady. he began to think

35、that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 (sell) them at a-very good price. and then he would buy a couple of goats. very soon, he would have 40 large group of goats. the goat milk would bring him much more money. with the money, he would buy a cow. 41 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. he would become much 42 (rich ), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. they would have a lot of 43 (child). while he was lost in thought,