四川省2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型整合練(10)(含解析)

1、四川 2019 高考英語一輪題型整合練（10）李仕才一、閱讀理解。awhen i was in the sixth grade, i became a big k-pop (korean pop) fan. almost halfthe students at my middle school were korean and almost all of them listened to koreanmusic, especially k-pop. i had never been interested in it. it sounded too strangeto me, but all ch

2、anged in the sixth grade when the huge hit gee came out. all my friendswere singing the chorus and imitating the dance. gee fever sucked me into k-pop. itbecame my life. i listened to k-pop non-stop and filled my ipod with it. in a month,i had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl

3、 bands and stuck picturesof my singer boyfriends on my walls. i would ditch my weekend art and math classesand go to concerts with my friends. this would always result in my mom shouting thati was wasting my life. my mom thought k-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. but c

4、lassical music made me sleepy.every day during middle school i went to a k-pop gossip and news site called. on this site i learned that i could audition(試音) to become a singerin a k-pop band. the shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing themchant my name seemed much more exciting tha

5、n being a middle school student. becoming a k-pop star was all i wanted.i started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog postsfrom people who had auditioned. they explained much about the audition.this made mewant to audition even more. after watching those videos, i saw that

6、 most of the currentstars werent that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved somuch through training. i had never had vocal lessons(聲樂課) and didnt think ofmyself as a good singer. but if they could do it, i could do that too, i thought. 1.what caused the author to fall in love

7、with k-pop?a. her korean origin. b.a new style of dance.c. her friends influence.d. the popularity of gee.2.the underlined word ditch in paragraph 1 probably means _.第 1 頁a. forget b. attend c. ignore d. hate 3.what do we know about the authors mother?a. she has no interest in music.b. she has a low

8、 opinion of k-pop.c. she doesnt care about her daughter.d. she prefers k-pop to classical music.4.after visiting , the author _.a. dreamed of becoming a pop singerb. called the manager of the news sitec. contacted people who had auditionedd. knew she would never become a singer【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為

9、腫瘤科護(hù)士這一職業(yè)是讓人感到很壓抑的，然而我卻摯愛著這個(gè)職業(yè)。有時(shí)會(huì)有病人痊愈的奇跡發(fā)生，而我就是這奇跡創(chuàng)造過程中的 一分子。1. d 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知,當(dāng)奇跡發(fā)生時(shí),我就是這個(gè)奇跡創(chuàng)造過程 中的一分子。因此 d 項(xiàng)正確。2. a 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,在我當(dāng)護(hù)士的 16 年中,總是有人在問同樣的問題:當(dāng)腫瘤科的護(hù)士不令人感到沮喪嗎?這說明大多數(shù)人不喜歡這個(gè)職業(yè)。因此 a 項(xiàng)正確。4.a 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。全文主要談?wù)摰氖俏疫x擇護(hù)士職業(yè)的理由，因此 a 項(xiàng)正確。而 b項(xiàng)作為文章標(biāo)題過大；c 項(xiàng)以偏概全，不能作為文章的標(biāo)題；d 項(xiàng)顯然是對(duì)醫(yī)院的闡述， 不

10、符合語篇主旨。bwhen people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usuallythinking of the health of the coffee drinker. is it good for your heart? does itincrease blood pressure? does it help you concentrate? however, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.tradit

11、ionally, coffee bushes are planted under the canopy(樹蔭) of taller trees.however, more and more farmers in latin america are deforesting the land to growfullsun coffee. at first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can第 2 頁be planted if there arent any trees. with increased productio

12、n come increased profits.unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases thelocal wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者) on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.furthermore, in the long term, the fullsun method also damages the ecosys

13、tembecause more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(殺蟲劑) are needed to grow thecoffee. the fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and thenthe birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. the chemicals kill or sicken otheranimals as well, and can even enter the water that peo

14、ple will eventually drink.fortunately, farmers in central and south america are beginning to grow morecoffee bushes in the shade. we can support these farmers by buying coffee with suchlabels as “shade grown” and “birdfriendly”. sure, these varieties might costa little more. but were paying for the

15、health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. i think its worth it.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇科普說明文，通過拉丁美洲的農(nóng)民種植咖啡作物的事例說明 了咖啡作物長在樹下對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。1which opinion does the author agree with?a people should buy full sun coffee.b shade grown coffee should be supported.c farmers should change the places to grow c

16、offee.d pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.b 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句可知，作者支持農(nóng)民種植對(duì)鳥類無害的長 在樹下的咖啡作物，故 b 項(xiàng)正確。2compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full sun method have?a it can protect the ecosystem.b it can promote peoples health.c it can provide more nests for birds.d

17、 it can increase the production of coffee.第 3 頁d 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可知，全陽光照射這種方法能提高咖啡 豆的產(chǎn)量，增加利潤，故 d 項(xiàng)正確。3how do farmers get more land to grow fullsun coffee?a they cut down trees.b they move to other countries.c they turn grassland into farmland.d they buy more land from other farmers.a 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

18、二段的第二句可知，農(nóng)民通過砍伐樹林來種植全陽光照 射的咖啡作物，故 a 項(xiàng)正確。4what can we learn from the passage?a it is quite worthwhile to buy shade grown coffee at any cost.b farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.c south american farmers are taking action to plant coffee bushes in the traditional

19、 way.d the full sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run. c 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句并結(jié)合第二段的第一句可推知，中南美洲的農(nóng) 民意識(shí)到了咖啡作物長在樹下的重要性，他們開始改變種植方法，選擇傳統(tǒng)的種植方法，故 c 項(xiàng)正確。二、七選五。everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 but it seems that many peopledont cook fish at home. americans eat only abo

20、ut fifteen pounds of fish per personper year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. buying, storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 this text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing atthe oceans edge.

21、 any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 whenyou have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in therefrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish shouldbe stored inyour fridge for only a day or two. frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.there are

22、many common methods used to cook fish. 5 first, clean it andseason it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料). put the whole fish on a plate and steam第 4 頁it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (a larger one will take more time.) then, its ready to serve.a. do not buy it.b. the

23、easiest is to steam it.c. this is how you can do it.d. it just requires a little knowledge.e. the fish will go bad within hours.f. when buying fish, you should first smell it.g. the fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【語篇解讀】本文向大家介紹了如何用簡單的方法購買和烹制魚。1.g 【解析】考查與首句語意的一致性。由空后的句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，轉(zhuǎn)

24、折前的句子在語意上應(yīng)該保持一致，即說明吃魚對(duì)健康的益處。故選 g。2.d 【解析】考查句子的承上啟下作用。空前一句提到對(duì)魚的選購、儲(chǔ)存和烹制并不困難，空后一句講本文是關(guān)于如何以一種簡單的方式購買和烹制魚的，故選 d這只需要一 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)知識(shí)就能做好。3. f 【解析】考查主題句。段落的支撐細(xì)節(jié)始終圍繞主題句展開，本段中第二、三句圍繞 如何通過嗅覺來鑒別魚是否新鮮，因此可以判斷 f 項(xiàng)正確。4. a 【解析】考查段落中句子間語意的連貫性和代詞的正確使用?？涨疤岬剑瑵饬业臍馕墩f明魚已不新鮮，故不能買這種魚。據(jù)此可知 a 項(xiàng)正確。三、短文改錯(cuò)。there are many people think tha

25、t wealth is better than health.i used to think so until one day i had read a story about howard joyce.he was an european billionaire who got everything he wanted.therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.although the best doctors called

26、for him，he could still find no relief.i have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.if you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.so i would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.instead，take care

27、of your body and be happy with which you do.health is more important.【答案】第 5 頁 thinkthere are many people who/ that wealth is better than health.i used tothinkingthink so until one day i had read a story about howard joyce.he wasanaeuropeanthereforebillionaire who got everything he wanted. ，in the l

28、ast twenty years of hishoweverlife，his health began to get worse and he led amiserablymiserablelife.although the bestdoctors were called for him，he could still find no relief.i have realized that healthmillion atis worth all the money in the world.if you have of dollars but you aremillions inpoor he

29、alth，you will not beable to do what you want to do.so i would like to adviseyou not to hurt yourself totryingtryto make money.instead，take care of your body andbe happy withwhichwhatyou do.health is more important.第一處：think 前面加 who 或 think 改為 thinking?？疾槎ㄕZ從句或現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為 many people，故

30、用 who 引導(dǎo)該定語從句；因 many people 和 think 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞 thinking 作 many people 的后置定語。第二處：刪除 had。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知，該句陳 述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。第三處：ana?？疾楣谠~。european 的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用 a。第四處：thereforehowever。考查副詞。上文說他是一位歐洲億萬富翁，得到了他想要的一 切，該句說在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康狀況變得越來越糟。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用 however。第五處：miser

31、ablymiserable?？疾樾稳菰~。life 為名詞，故應(yīng)用形容詞 miserable 修飾。 第六處：called 前面加 were。考查主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語 the best doctors 為復(fù)數(shù)且 和動(dòng)詞 call 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用 were。 第七處：millionmillions?？疾楣潭ù钆?。millions of 為固定搭配，表示“許多”。 第八處：atin。考查介詞。in poor health 為固定搭配，意為“身體不好”。第九處：tryingtry。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故 to 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形 t

32、ry。第十處：whichwhat。考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with 后接賓語從句，連接詞在從 句中作 do 的賓語，故用 what。四。書面表達(dá)。假設(shè)你是李華，暑假期間你們將組織由外國學(xué)生參加的中國城市多元文化之旅活動(dòng)第 6 頁“discovering china”，你剛到北京的美國朋友 tom 來信詢問活動(dòng)有關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封回信：1. 活動(dòng)目的：2. 日程安排：（1）時(shí)間：一周；（2）路線：昆明井岡山上海蘇杭；3. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 120150；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear tom,from your letter i know i