高一至高三重點短語及詞匯電子版

1、高一至高三重點短語及詞匯qualityC quantityC funU funny adj. make + sb./sth. + n. make him our leader sb./sth. + adj. make the room clean sb. + do sb./sth. + done make me understoodagree + to sth. on sth. with sb. with + 從句argue + with sb. ( about/ over sth.) for/against sth. 為/反對而爭辯fill in 填寫，添滿，消磨時間reasonC 原因，理

2、由for reason 由于的原因the reason for + 短語 的原因the reason why + 句子 的原因the reason why + 句子 + is/was that + 表語從句cause 起因，緣由 + of the cause of the accidentinterest n. C/U vt. take/ feel an interest in sth. = be interested inwith interest 懷著極大興趣地imagine vt. 想象，認為imagine + n. + doing sth. + sb.s doing sth. I ca

3、nt imagine their stealing. + that + 從句survive vt./ vi. + from He was very lucky to survive the war.Many patients have survived from the disaster.alone adv. /adj. （客觀上）獨自地 live alonelonely adj. （主觀上）孤獨的 feel lonelyon a flight 在飛行中on a trip/journey 在旅行中on the go 忙個不停crash v. 撞碎，撞壞，墜毀，倒塌，崩潰desert n. 沙漠

4、，荒原 v. 離棄，放棄，遺棄 逃離deserted adj. 荒蕪的，無人的learn to do sth. 學會做learn doing/n 學做all alone = all by oneselfall along = always 一直，始終collect 收集 （有目的，主觀，有選擇地搜）gather 把散的東西集中在一起fire n. U make fire 生火catch fire 著火put out the fire 滅火(be) on fire 著火/失火set sth. on fire 放火燒sth.challenge n. C 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向挑戰(zhàn)，對質(zhì)疑accept a

5、 challenge to do challenge sb. to do 向sb.挑戰(zhàn)做develop v. 發(fā)展，研制，開發(fā)，培養(yǎng)develop a friendship with sb. (建立)develop an interest in sth. (培養(yǎng))realise 認識到，體會，領(lǐng)悟，使成為現(xiàn)實think about = think over 仔細思考think of think back to 回想think nothing of 覺得不怎么樣think out 想出think/speak highly/much of 對評價高，贊賞think little of 對評價不高，

6、不贊成treat vt. 對待，治療，處理，款待treat A as B 把A當作Btreat sb. for. 給sb.治病treat sb. to sth. 用款待sb.have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事have sth. done 使被做 （ 主觀有/無意 ）get sth. done 使被做 （ 主觀有意 ）make friends (with sb.) 與sb.交友make enemies (with sb.) 與 sb. 樹敵care about 在意，在乎care for 喜歡，照顧，關(guān)心example n C

7、take for example 以為例set an example to sb. = set sb. an example 為sb.樹立個榜樣joke n. C tell jokes 說笑話play a joke on sb. 戲弄sb. share sth. with sb. 與sb.分享/共用sth.be tired of sth. /doing 厭煩做be tired from sth. /doing 因做了而累at all 真地，竟然，究竟，到底not at all 根本不，一點也不半情態(tài)動詞 need / dare need / dare to do sth. 用于肯定句，疑問句，

8、否定句need / dare do 用于疑問句，否定句be/feel at home 隨便，自由自在make sb. at home （使）別客氣，別拘束mean to do mean doingin the/ones way 妨礙，擋住的路in a way 從某種意義/程度上說by way of 經(jīng)由取道lose ones way 迷路make ones way 努力向前all the way 一路上on ones way to swhnot a bit 一點也不not a little = very much majority + n 復數(shù)，謂語用復數(shù)the majority 做主語，謂語

9、單復數(shù)均可equal 相等的，同樣的，平等的，be equal + with/toon ones own = alone = all by oneself 獨自地situation 情況，處境，形勢 （指環(huán)境/外在）condition 狀況，狀態(tài)（指個體/內(nèi)在）state 狀態(tài)，狀況（只用單數(shù)，與in 連用）in a state of . wide adj. /adv. widely adv. high adj. / adv. highly adv. deep adj. / adv. deeply adv. close adj. / adv. closely adv. late adj. /

10、adv. lately adv. 最近 = recentlyon/ over the radio 通過無線電 on TVon the phone 通過電話knowledge n U to ones knowledge 據(jù)所知a/ the knowledge of 的知識in the future 在將來 in future 從今以后exchange n / vt. 交換，交流，兌換exchange sth. with e about = take place 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across （偶然）遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)come along with 隨同while 而，卻，盡管end up

11、 with 以結(jié)束/告終begin/ start with 以開始over + 時間段 （強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在時間后）during + 時間段 （強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在時間內(nèi)）for + 時間段 動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時間consider doing sth. 考慮做consider sb./ sth. to do 認為means n. （單/復數(shù)）同形，“手段，方法”meaning n C “意思，含義”by means of 通過的方式by this/that means 通過這種/那種方式by no means 決不follow 跟隨，理解，沿著走，聽從follow ones adv. ice / inst

12、ructions 聽從某人的建議follow the example of 以為榜樣as follows 如下 go through = experience get through = finishtry to do sth. 盡力地去做 try doing 試著做watch out for = be careful wear 強調(diào)狀態(tài) put on 強調(diào)動作 have on 強調(diào)狀態(tài)（不用進行時）up 向上/高，向北，進城，進入down 向下/低，向南，下鄉(xiāng)，出去in danger 處于險境 in danger of 有的危險out of danger 脫離險境handle : n 柄，把

13、手 vt. 操作，處理，管理，對待separate: adj單獨的，分開的 V 分離，分開，隔離（+from）be off = leave be off to + 目的地 = leave for + 目的地see sb. off 送sb. see sb. out 送sb. 出去combine A and B = combine A with Bbe good to sb./sth. 對好/有利be bad to sb./sth. 對不好/不利learn about 了解的事cause: n. 原因 the cause of sth. vt. 引起，造成，產(chǎn)生sink sank sunk vi.

14、 下沉，沉沒，低下 = go downfor fun = in fun take place = happenfrighten vt. = scare 使害怕，使驚嚇frightened = scared 受驚嚇的firghtening = scaring 令人害怕的be afraid of 對擔心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的，大量的advance使前進/提出/提高 vi. 高升/漲價 n 前進/進展advanced adj. 先進的，高級的 in advance 預先，提前drag 拉/拽/拖

15、（大/重物） pull 拉/拔（用力可大可?。ヾraw 拉住/吸引 drawer 抽屜，支票hold onto 抓住，抓牢，保持，不放棄，不賣掉struggle against/for/withfight over 為而爭吵 fight back 還擊，忍住finally = at last = in the endflow flowed flowed flowingfly flow flown flying strike 用力打（一次或多次） hit 常用（一次性打中）beat 后大多加人，多次/有節(jié)奏地打或跳 defeat 擊敗day after day 日復一日地（無變化）day by

16、day 一天天地（有變化）cut down 砍倒，減少，降低，削減destroy V破壞，消滅 （不可修補）damage Vt/n 損壞，損失（可修補，補償）ruin V/n 破壞，滅亡，夷為平地refer to 意思是指 提及，談到，查閱fear: n(U) / V 恐懼，害怕for fear of 擔心 以防 for fear that + 句子 擔心,以防in/with fear 驚恐地 fear for 為而擔心look up at 抬頭看 look up 抬頭/查閱 look up to 尊敬look down at 低頭看 look down upon 瞧不起look down 低

17、頭catch sb. doing sth. 抓住sb.正在做grow into = grow up to be 長成，發(fā)展成make a choice 做出選擇make no choice but todo sth. 除了做而別無選擇In the beginning -in the endAt the beginning of - at the end ofMake money, save money , collect moneyat a speed of 以的速度 speed up 加速 slow down 減速at full/top speed全速地work on 從事于，致力于 wor

18、k at sth./somewhereowe 欠，感激，把歸功于owe sb. sth.欠sb. sth.owe to 把歸功于owe it to sb. that + 從句（it是形式賓語that 從句是真實賓語）I owe it to you that I have made much progress in English.a pair of 一對，一雙，一付a couple of 指兩個（不一定是一對）above allall along 一直after allall the same 依然，仍然all at once突然cant help doing 情不自禁地做cant help

19、(to) do不能幫著做cant help but do= cant choose but do= cant but do = have to dotake ones place = take the place of sb. 代替sb.take ones place = be seated就座keep on doing 堅持做.keep away from 離開，不接近keep back 阻止，抑制，隱瞞keep out (of) 擋住，不讓進來keep up 保持，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)keep up with 不落后于，跟上cause trouble = make trouble 制造麻煩get i

20、nto trouble 遇到麻煩have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth. 做有麻煩save/ spare trouble 避免麻煩put sb. to trouble 給sb.添麻煩decide to do = be determined to do sth.afford v. 負擔得起 afford + n. afford to do ment n C / U 評論comment vi. + ( on / upon) sth. 就提出看法in ones opinion = in ones eyes 以的觀點來看have a good/ poo

21、r/ high/ low opinion of sb.think well/ ill/ highly/ low opinion of sb.off work 在休假 out of work 失業(yè)in work 有職業(yè) at work 在工作中cutinto 切成為cut through/ across 穿過，橫過 cut away 切下，砍倒cut down 砍倒，削減，減少 cut off 切斷，停止供應interrupt = get in a word 插嘴，打斷for a moment = for a while 一段時間 for the moment 暫時the moment = as

22、 soon as at the moment =nowapologise v. 道歉 apology: n 道歉apologise for ( doing) sth. apologise to sb. for ( doing) sth.make / offer an apology ( to sb. for sth.)accept / refuse an apologyintroduce:Vt介紹，引進，傳入，使認識/了解seat n C 座位，vt. 就座take / have a seat = sit down take ones seat 就座no one 只指人不與of 短語連用，回答

23、who 提問的句子Who is here? No one.none ( 3個以上)指人/事或物?；卮餳ow many / much提問 How many people are there? None.neither ( 兩者都不) ，后謂語用單數(shù)nothing 指物，不與of 短語連用，回答what提問的句子。go over = review復習，檢查，走過去。寬恕，原諒 excuse(語氣較輕) pardon( 赦免 ) forgive 從心里寬恕question 課業(yè)上的，需要別人回答的問題用answer回答。problem 客觀存在的，社會的棘手的問題，用solve回答。no quest

24、ion / no problem 毫無疑問.不可能的There is no question + that 從句There is no question of / about out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question impossible pay a vi.sit to sb. / sth. 拜訪pay ones respect to 向表示敬意pay back償還，報復pay off還清manners （復）禮貌，規(guī)矩，風俗，生活方式manner n 態(tài)度，樣子，舉止，與of 連用impression n. C 印象，感覺，印記make / leave

25、 a + (adj) impression on sb. 給sb.留下的印象at the table = near the tableat table 在吃飯， at desk 在學習sometimes 有時 sometime 某時some time 一段時間 some times 一些次custom nC 風俗，習慣，習俗customs 關(guān)稅the Customs 海關(guān)customer 顧客course: nC 一道菜，課程，進程，過程，航道in course of 在中in / during the course of 在過程中raise vt. rise vi.advice nU 建議，

26、意見a piece of advicegive sb. some advice on 就某事給sb.提建議ask (sb.) for advice on 向sb.征求建議take / follow (ones) advice 接受建議advise (doing) sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth.adv.ise + that 從句too much + nU much too + adj. / adv. besides 而且，加之whats more.loud adj. / adv. 大聲的地aloud adv. 出聲地（silently 安靜地）loudly adv

27、. 喧鬧地，吵鬧地，高聲地extra adj. 額外的，特別的 adv. 特別地，非常地。leak out漏掉，刪去，忽略Its time for sth. Its time to do sth.Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time that sb. did sth.give/ send ones best wishes to sb. 向sb.致意wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish sb. n /adjmake / tell a joke 說笑話have a joke with sb. 與sb. 說笑話play

28、a joke on sb. 戲弄sb.in joke = for / in fun 鬧著玩地，非當真地base on 把建立在，以為基礎(chǔ)be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)represent = stand for 代表under attack 遭受攻擊 under repair在維修中under studuy在研究中under construction 在建設(shè)中 under control處于控制之下give in屈服，投降，上交turn in = hand in 上交give in to sb. 向讓步，遷就in pieces 成碎片，破碎，落空break (sth. ) to / into

29、pieces fall to pieces摔成碎片tear (sth.) into pieces 把撕成碎片replace = take the place of 替換，取代change ones mind keep in mind 記住read ones mind看出sb.的心思pull down拆掉，摧毀，推翻，使降低下跌notbut不是而是hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不過氣來out of breath上氣不接下氣a deep breath深呼吸be worth doing值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy

30、 to be doneevery two days 每兩天every other days 每隔幾天 + do sth.would rather + not do sth. + do A than do B = would do A rather than do Bcompete vi. 競爭，比賽compete in + 比賽compete with / against +人compete for + sth. + n.allow , permit + sb. to do sth. + doing sth. father 直接義further 引申義make every possible e

31、ffort to do sth.make the great effort to do sth.prepare for sth. 為而準備prepare to do sth. 準備做sth.prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth. 使準備好做某事have an effect on /upon . 對有影響，對起作用more than 超過，多于，遠不止passive adj積極的active adj. 主動的，積極的join + 組織，團體join in + 活動take part in + 活動（起到一定作用）It depends.看情況吧。live a happy

32、/ lifesmile a sweet/ bitter smile sing a beautiful/ sweet songlate : adj. / adv. 晚的地，遲的地latest: adj. 最新的，最近的latter : pron / adj后者，與former對應lately: adv. 最近add A to B 把加到上add to 增加add up 加起來add up to 總計，和計remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒sb. sth.，使sb.想起sth.remind sb. to do sth.in case of萬一（指壞事）in case adv

33、. pron以防萬一，in no case決不in any case 無論如何in that case 如果那樣wonder: n.U 奇跡，奇觀，C 令人驚奇的事，物 vt. = want to know； no wonder難怪force sb. to do sth. = force sb. into doing sth. 強迫sb. 做e up with 趕上，提出，相出succeed in ( doing ) sth. the reason for . the cause of die out 滅絕 die for 為而死die of 死于（內(nèi)因）die from 死于（

34、外因）die off 相繼去世by turns = in turn 按次序地，依次地take turns doing sth. 輪流做take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做make to ones measure 按照的尺寸做adapt to 適應，適合 （to是介詞）adapt.to vt. 使適合devote ones life / money / time / oneself to sth.in common with 與有共同之處set free 釋放free of charge免費地for free無償?shù)兀赓M地free from不受的損害respond =

35、react 反應，respond to 對作出反應amount / deal 后加不可數(shù)名詞a large amount of + nU a great deal of + n. U desire:n ( C) /U 愿望，渴望+(for sth.)adv. ice n U, suggestion nC 經(jīng)常用做插入詞 think / know / believe / supposesure 表語形容詞，大多人作主語certain 定語形容詞，大多由sth.作主語dance to the music/ song 伴著音樂歌跳舞a world of + n C /U 無數(shù)的，大量的have st

36、h. in common with . 與有共同之處spread 傳播，傳開get round，伸展/延伸/展開/鋪開variety 多樣性，種類，變化a variety of = various different kinds of record : nC 記錄，唱片 vt. 記錄下來，記載，錄制write a record of 記錄下break a record 打破記錄keep the record of 保持的記錄be similar to. 與相似be satisfied / content with sb. / sth. 對滿意be satisfied / content to

37、do sth.totally = completely = thoroughly = whollyexpress vt. 表達n. 快車adj. 特快的expression n. C 表達，表情，表達方式take down = put down = write down寫下，記下take back 收回take in接受，吸收，理解，欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，從事take over接管take up 占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)，開始做a series of 一系列的，一連串的，in trouble 處于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth.做有麻煩get into trouble

38、 陷入困境make trouble 制造麻煩take trouble to do sth.費心做save / spare trouble省事，避免麻煩learn from 向?qū)Wlearn of / about 聽說了解learn by heart用心學be afraid to do sth. 不敢做be afraid of (doing) sth.對做擔心power 能力，電力，力量，動力，權(quán)力，政權(quán)in power 執(zhí)政take power / come into power 上臺，開始執(zhí)政come across = run across = meet with = happen to me

39、et = run into = meetby chance 偶然遇見grow into 成長為，發(fā)展成grow up 長大habit個人習慣customs 群體習慣；國家、民族等風俗have a habit of doing sth.form / develop the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣be in the habit of 有的習慣get / fall into the habit of 染上的習慣get sb. into the habit of 使sb.染上的習慣out of habit 出于習慣compareto 把比作compare with 把和相比compared to

40、 / with 與相比（句首，做伴隨狀語）whisper vt. 私語，低聲說，vi. + to sb.，n C 低聲so good a boy = such a good boyif only 要是就好了only if 只要，只有what if 倘若該怎么辦？as if = as though 似乎，好像turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)回身turn back 折回，返回turn out 結(jié)果是，原來是，證明是use up 用完burn up 燒完eat up 吃完end up (with ) 結(jié)束/ 以告終make a list of 列出的清單hurt指精神上，肉體上的傷害（強調(diào)

41、疼痛，難受）harm 指對人，對事有害。wound 多指外傷injure 指意外事故造成的傷害。a bit = a littlenot a bit = not at allnot a little = very muchexamine :vt. 仔細檢查，測驗（多指身體或考試）check: vt. 查驗，核對 keep up with 跟上，不落后catch up with 追上，趕上offer vt. 提供，給予，出的價；n 提供，供給offer to do sth. （主動地）答應做choose選中，選定（強調(diào)結(jié)果）choose from 從中選擇（強調(diào)選的過程）select 精挑細選ho

42、wever if + 從句 要是就會更（好/壞）He did it very well, however, if he read it like bably : adv. 可能性最大possibly: adv. 可能性最小likely: adj. / adv. sb. be likely to do sth. sb. 很可能做a large amount of = a great deal of + (U) 大量的brain : ( U) 頭腦，智慧head: ( C) 指人的頭部mind ; ( U) 主觀意志，精神世界，思維，心思，想法celebrate : 慶祝/ 祝賀

43、（+ 節(jié)日，勝利，典禮，儀式）congratulate : + sb. ( on sth. ) dress + sb.給某人穿衣服put on + 衣服（指穿的動作）wear + 衣服 （指穿的狀態(tài)）haveon 表示穿的狀態(tài) （不用進行時）following : prep 以后；adj. 接下來的；n 以下choice n C 選擇的人/物；U選擇，選定，選擇權(quán)by choice 自由地make a choice 做出的選擇前有“do”，后無to ；前無“do”，后有toI had no choice but to give up.I can do nothing but give up.g

44、ive in屈服，投降，讓步give up 放棄give off 散發(fā)出，放射出give out 分發(fā)，分配，公布，用盡，筋疲力盡give over 交給，移交give back 返還，恢復not but 不是而是play a trick on sb. = play a joke on sb. = play tricks on sb.scene （C）現(xiàn)場，場景（人工布局的），一場，scenery （U）大多指自然景色missing: adj. 不見了（一時找不到，不一定丟了）lost: adj. 丟了（找不到了）before 的特殊用法 得才 He waited a long time be

45、fore the train arrived用不了就 I hadnt waited long before he came.沒等就 He began to speak before I could sit down.seem表示有根據(jù)的判斷（可能是事實）look 強調(diào)視覺上的印象appear 從外表上推斷，似乎，好象（未必是事實）in the past 在過去 （用過去時）in the past years / days （用完成時）在過去的年/天里jowellery U 強調(diào)概念，珠寶的總稱jewel C 寶石，珠寶accept接受，答應，相信accept + n. accept + sb.

46、 / sth. + as + n / adj. = treat asaccept + that 從句 承認call on sb. 拜訪sb.， 號召call at swh 拜訪某地lovely : adj. 美麗的，可愛的，令人愉快的lively : adj. 活潑的，生動的，真實的look down at sth. 低頭看look about / around 環(huán)顧四周，警戒look into 調(diào)查，注視內(nèi)部look on 旁觀look out 向外看look over 檢查，檢閱look through 瀏覽，檢查at ( the ) most 至多，最多at ( the ) least

47、至少，最少have sth. to do 動作的的發(fā)出者是人have sb. doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth. 讓一直做have sb. do sth. = make sb. do e up with提出，提供put up with 忍受by accident = by chance 偶然地by mistake 由于疏忽by good fortune 由于幸運adv. antageC 優(yōu)勢，利益，好處take adv. antage of = make use of 利用to sb.s adv. antage = to the adv. antag

48、e of sb. 對sb. 有利discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)sb.正在做make a great discovery 完成一項重大發(fā)現(xiàn)依某人看來 in ones opinion / vi.ew = in the opinion of sb.浪費 a waste of mean doing sth. 意味著mean to do sth. = intend to do sth. 打算做It is no use doing sth.做是沒有用的It is no good doing sth. 做是沒有好處的conduct指導，引導，指揮，經(jīng)營，管理動詞不定式做賓語的詞 Wish

49、, agree, decide, pretend, ask, tell, promise, plan, expect, refuse charge n. / v. 要價，負責，管理in charge 掌管，掌管，負責in charge of 負責in the charge of + sb. 由負責under the charge of + sb. 在的管理之下take / have charge of + 部門 負責/管理free of charge 免費地at ones own charge 自費sharp 鋒利的，尖銳的，靈敏的，苛刻的tear vt. 撕裂 n C 眼淚move sb. to tears 感動得某人落淚burst into tears 突然哭起來be in tears 在哭，流淚doubt + 肯定句 + whether / if + 從句doubt + 疑問句 / 否定句 + that + 從句do with 處置，處理deal with 處置，處理inspire : vt. 鼓舞，激發(fā)，感動inspiring : adj. 鼓舞人的，感動人的live