JackLondon英文簡介

1、Jack London英文簡介杰克;倫敦，美國現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家，一共寫過 19部長篇小說，150 多篇短篇小說和故事，3部劇本等，下面是 給大家整理的 JackLon don英文簡介，供大家參閱！Jack London 簡介 Jack London, formerly known as John Griffith Lon don (Ja nuary 12, 1876 - November 22, 1916), American realist writer. He has written 19 novels, more than 150 short stories and stories, 3 p

2、lays and so on. The main works are: no vel collecti on "wolfsson&qu ot;,no vella"wildcall&qu ot;,"lovelife&qu ot;,"whiteteeth&qu ot;,no vel"sea wolf","ir on hoof" and "Mart in Ede n&qu ot; and soon.Jack London was born in 1876 in San Fran cisco, a ban kru

3、pt family of farmers. Because of family poverty, si nee childhood engaged in physical labor. When child labor, loading and unioadingworkers and sailors, and then wanderingaroundthe Un ited States. Rely on labor in come was admitted to the University of California at Berkeley, because of poverty was

4、forced to drop out after joining Alaska and other gold rushranks. In the early years of the rough life experienee for his later engaged in the ereation of a rich source, his creative thinking is more complex, by Marx, Spencer, Nietzsche and other people in flue nee, in his youth works, beat ing to t

5、he capitalism The pulse of social challenges,after the famegradually into extremein dividualismandempt in ess,November 22, 1916 taki ng morph ine over death.Jack London 人物經(jīng)歷 Early experieneeJack London was born on January 12, 1876 in Califor nia, aban krupt family of farmers .In childhood he had the

6、 taste of poverty and hardship. At the age of eight, i n order to make a livi ng, he had to go to a livestock farm as a shepherd. After the age of 10, he bega n in San Fran cisco n ear the city of Auckla nd when the newsboy, dock workers, sailors sailors, lin factory workers and so on. During this p

7、eriod, Jack London bega n to read a lot of no vels and other books. At the age of 16, he was un employed, had to wan der in the easter n Un ited States andCanada, living in the slums of the metropolis, and was " un employedloiteri ng&qu ot;and arrested andimpris on ed, a few mon ths later to re

8、ga in freedom.The poor and the lack of joy in childhood made Jack London mature early. Jack London had to work halfway fromthe age of 10, and whe never possible, he would spe nd his time read ing. At the age of nine, Jack London has bee n familiar with the Washi ngton Wales wrote the Spanish travel

9、"AI Kha n La&qu ot;. He also read some of the no vels borrowed from the hired workers, what he caught at what. Jack London 11 years old left the ranch came to Auckla nd, in the free public library hungry to read the first book can be borrowed. Un til 16 years old, he has been working- reading,

10、reading - workmanship.Because the poor Jack London primary school after graduati on to work, about 10 years old bega n to do n ewsboy and canned workers, in the street fight ing in the trai ning of a skill, became a small rogue head. His favorite activity is driv inga vessel. At the age of 13, he ha

11、d been driving the boat through the storm in the San Fran cisco Bay, others almost hard to believe, but that is the truth. Later, he saved a little mon ey, bought a boat, the origi nal is for fun, and soon after they met the ostrich thieves, they also do not like the cost of doing bus in ess. He gat

12、hered a group of compa nions, saili ng to steal the San Francisco Bay farmers oysters, and even burn some one else s boats. He fights alcoholism, laughs and races, and battles on hun dreds of miles of sea. Soon he met the Bay Patrol, and vice versa to catch the oyster thieves.At the age of 17 he was

13、 on a hunting boat sailor, after North Korea, Japa n, to the Beri ng Sea area to go hun ti ng seals.On the way he passed the cold, storm, the most heavy hard labor trai ning, participated in the hun ti ng of various activities of the seal. Because from childhood in the Gulf to play the boat, he was

14、a boat, i n the age of the ship was small but won the praise of the owner and colleagues. But also because of the small beate n, able to participate in the sailors are the most brutal activities, so he paid a lot of frie nds, liste ning to many in terest ing and terrible stories. These are valuable

15、materials of his ocea n no vels. "Sea Wolf" describes the rich life of the hun ti ng seal ship is a won derful example. The ocea n life was so hard, but he did not forget to read, and when he retur ned to San Fran cisco Bay, he had fini shed the bless ing of Lady Flattery and Tolsto y& #39

16、;s Anna Card Lenina &qu ot;.The road to literatureVoyage return to his own experienee written as a prose "JapaneseHaikou typhoon",participated in the"Voice&qu ot;magaz ine writ ing con test, won the firstprize, get twenty dollars (sec ond, three are college stude nts) The Jack London,

17、 who had only received primary education, showed his creative talents for the first time, thanks to his usual hard work - he carefully read the excelle nt works of the literary masters and developed the habit of taking notes. Perhaps he is encouraged by this, embarked on the road of literature.At th

18、is time Jack London has been awakened from the early ignoran ce. He determ ined to master the most adva need tech no logy: electrical, the n to the Auckla nd tram compa ny to job. He told the man ager that he was willi ng to eat what he was trying to master. The manager allowed him to work for thirt

19、ee n hours a day, without a Sun day, and he was tired and alive. Then he knew that there were actually two workers who had gone to work at the top of the day. The two men were $ 40 a mon th, eighty yua n, and he took thirty dollars a month. And a pers on who went to work by his top because there are

20、 three sons to feed, but can not for life, committed suicide. This is a very profo und less on for Jack London, he an grily threw out the hands of the coal shovel.The hard labor let him know a terrible truth: no matter how strong and strong, ten years, twenty years after there will always be more yo

21、ung and powerful people to take over him, threw him into the garbage heap.In 1904, he joined the unemployed team from SanFra ncisco to Wash ington to petiti on the east coast. He was onthe way for some reas on out of the team, they steal the train inthe North American wandering, with the car police,

22、 flight attendantshide and seek, travel around the country, as apleasure. He was arrested and senten ced to thirty days of hard labor, wit nessed the appalli ng reality of the America n pris on.After he was released, he steal the train to the west coast of Can ada, and the n from the sailor south, b

23、ack to San Fran cisco.This special form of travel gave him a wealth of life experie nee, especially the experie nee of poor tramps. He un derstood the truth: the most concernedabout the poor are often poorpeople.He has been interestedin reading,even when doingOyster thieves also read many books on h

24、is boat. He bega n to read a lot. He read the works of Sai nt Simo n, Fourier, and Proudhon,and understood the evil of private property; heeve n read Marx s"com munistmani fest o&qu ot;and un derstood how com mun ism was going on.In order to study he was 19 years old whe n he en tered theAuckla

25、 nd Middle School, ready to test uni versity, while joi ningthe Socialist Party. He attended the workers rally, delivered a fierce speech, advocated the destruction of theexisting social order, and had been arrested. When he was studying at Auckland High School, he published the novel "Ogasawar

26、aIsla nds&qu ot;in thescho ol& #39;sn ewspaper, which lasted two mon ths, so that he was more interestedin literature. In 1897, 21-year-old Jack Londonen tered the Un iversity of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley), but after the shortage of funds from Berkeley dropped out of school.He had hoped to

27、 rely on labor for a living, continue to study, but found that it is almost a fantasy. He worked in a laundry workshop, tired and dead, there is no time and en ergy to study .In his readi ng dream on the brink of collapse, Alaska found the news of gold, brought him a new hope. In March 1897, Jack Lo

28、ndon set foot on the gold rush.He got a little support, and three companionspreparedeight thousa nd pounds of material to prepare for the win ter in the Crocker. They had overcome the difficulties before the arrival of the win ter, and went through the Yukon River n ear the Arctic, where he spe nt t

29、he wi nter.On the way to the Yukon River Valley, Lon do n& #39;s clever craftsma nship gave a won derful opport unity to perform.They cut their own wood, made two ships, along the YukonRiver downstreamsailing. On the way they met a turbulent river, many people have tried to pass and fail, that the r

30、iver is un able to cross the day of dan ger, but Jack London said he was sure to pass. He really and two compa nions driv ing a boat in the crowd of cheers in the Enron through the rapids, and the n come back to drive the second boat. This caused a lot of dilemma of the atte nti on of the gold rush,

31、 they con ti nue to askJack to help the ship through the rapids. Jack London askedeach boat for twenty-fivedollars in remuneration,he at thehelm, and partners together with a scattered wooden boat pass ing through the dan gerousarea. They made threethousa nd dollars for this. They could have earned

32、five more, but they had no time, and they had to go dow nstream before the wi nter.He read many books in the winter camp of Yukon River, such as Darwin& #39;s"origi nof species&qu ot;,Spe ncers"primaryprin ciple&qu ot;,Marx s"capitaltheory&qu ot;,andMilto n& #39;s13&qu ot;ParadiseLost

33、&qu ot;and Brow n Ning& #39;spoem.These people in the "sea wolf" to see the sea wolfLarse n read, and Fan Weide n, Brewster discussed.Unfortun ately, they did not have fresh fruit and vegetables,Jack Londonhad scurvy, had to go home.He and hiscompa nions drove a ship, with 19 days to fin i

34、sh the 1900 miles range, came to the Bering Strait, from there to return to California. I n this period of time he has sketched out some of the outl ine of the no vel, and later wrote out for their own to win the immortal fame, but also to some of the people and the dog s story widely circulated, wh

35、ich will have "wild call "Rick the dog and some other people. After returning from Yukon, he had a little money and read many books. He read very hard, working 19 hours a day. He read econo mics, read history and historical writi ngs, read biology, an thropology and philosophy, and read a

36、lot of literary works.In his no vel Mart in Ede n, the hero Marti n Ede n who saw a very hard study of this extremely hard life.Jack London& #39;s father died, in order to bear the family life, hebeganto odd jobs.Whenlooking forwork,JackLondonwrote "dow n theriver&qu ot;, but themanu script to

37、retur n to the. Waiti ng for the date of rejectio n, he wrote a twenty thousa nd outrageous serial no vel, but also to return to the. Although the manuscripts were returned twice, Jack London was still out of time to write, con ti nue to write new themes. Fin ally, "ma inlandmagaz ine&qu ot;pub

38、lished his first no vel - "Cheers for the hurry&qu ot;, royalties only to the 5 yuan. Soon, "blackcat"magaz ine and out of 40 yua n to write a no vel, so, fin ally have a turn for the better.Tran siti on jour nalistIn 1900, Jack Lon do n& #39;sfirst novelcollection"The Wolves&qu

39、ot; was published, immediately for him to obtain a great reputation and considerablegenerousin come. At the in vitati onof the America n News Age ncy, hewent to Africa to in terview the Boer War, and in London, the n ews age ncy cha nged the way, calli ng him not. At that time he was in the Un ited

40、States as a sailor to the London slums lived for more tha n three mon ths, deep into the life there, made a detailed inv estigatio n, made first-ha nd in formati on, retur ned after the publicationof the newspaper "people in theabyss&qu ot; The This book made him famous among America n socialis

41、ts.In 1904 he accepted the Hearst n ewspaper hiri ng, to theFar East in terview the n ews of the Russo-Japa nese War. He came to Japan, saw the Japanese governmentdeliberatelyretreating the intentionof national journalists, they quietly went to Nagasaki, would like to catch a ship to North Korea tot

42、he front, but the Japanese police as a Russian spy caught sta nd up. After the release he took a small motorboat to North Koreas Busan. There is no one hundred people on the motorboat food, can not shelter, only in the cold on the deck to sleep. To Busan he got a canopy boat,hired threenon-En glish-

43、speak ingKorea ns to help, on their own driv ingskills in to the Y ellow Sea, along the coast, in the cold forty degrees and the wind Sailed for six days and six ni ghts, and fin ally arrived in In che on. At this time he has bee n black and blue, feet, fin gers and ears are froze n, but he took a b

44、reak after the start again. This time he was riding a horse, for several weeks of horseback march took him to Pyon gya ng, it was already all the war correspondentcan reach the mostno rther n point. Where he was put into jail for the sec ond time by the Japanese. After he was released from prison, h

45、e was only forty miles away from the front, from which there was a story and a lot of photos, completed the other jour nalists did not complete the task. He was aga in threate ned with ano ther arrest un til he was in terve ned by the Preside nt of the Un itedStates. In the completi on of the task o

46、f the in terview, Jack repeatedly in the cold driving a canopy without sailing, soharsh life has a very pers onalexperie nee."SeaWolf" has a vivid descripti on of this life.Roam ing the worldIn 1906, he decided to build a ship, driv ing himself aroundthe world. He is expected to travel for seven years, a week aroundthe earth, but he is not a good financial home,shipbuildingalmost became a joke. That boat originallyplannedto spend seven thousanddollars,in fact, let himspe nd a few millio n, and a lot of problems. He can not wai