倒裝句用法總結(jié)

1、倒栽旬用張短給專題英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。彳到裝分 為全部倒裝和部分倒裝，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝一、完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）是指把謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there, now, then引導(dǎo)的句子，要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。如:Here comes the train! / There goes the

2、bell!注意：若代詞作主語(yǔ)，只把該副詞提前主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Here he comes / Here it is 2句首以out, in , up ,away , down等副詞開頭，句子要完全倒裝。（注意，這時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)也必須是名 詞。如果是人稱代詞，也不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)在句首，句子要完全倒裝。注意，這時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker4. 表語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如： Go

3、ne are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5. so/ neither/ nor表前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于后者，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為uso/ neither/ nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，這里的主語(yǔ)同前一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)指的不是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasnt gone there, neither/ nor has lie.二、 部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞倒裝）是指把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞）提到主語(yǔ)的前面。例：Never in my lifehave I seen s

4、uch a thing1. 用于疑問(wèn)句中。如：How did you do that?Did you see the film yesterday?2. if從句中如有were （ had , should ）, if省去后,要部分倒裝，把were, had, should提到主語(yǔ)前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.-一Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要部分倒裝（表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)倒裝）。有以下兒種形式：1）副詞置于句首。如：Much

5、 as I like it(二Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.2) 動(dòng)詞置于句首。如： Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.3) 形容詞或名詞置于句首。如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right

6、from wrong注意：如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如：A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4. 句首為否定詞或否定意:義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。(not, not only , never , little , seldom , not until hardly ( scarcely ), no sooner, not once, at no time,.) Little do we know about him.No so

7、oner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleepSeldom does he come back on SundaysNot until he came back did I know about it.5.only在句首引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，或not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)在句首，主句要部分倒裝。如： Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parentsintentions.但若only修飾的是句

8、子的其它成分，則無(wú)需倒裝。如：Only socialism can save China, (only修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，仍用正常語(yǔ)序)6. not only . but also .引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句，前倒后不倒。如： Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Many a time has John given

9、me good advice / Often have we made that test.&用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!9. so或s。引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首，要部分倒裝。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞 一起提到句首。這時(shí)，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.一So fast d

10、oes he run that he is far ahead of othersHe is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the bookSo clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部f到裝)10. 狀語(yǔ)位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡，或使上下文緊密銜接，句子要部分倒裝。倒裝句的用法具體小結(jié)（ 下面的小結(jié)與以上的大總結(jié)可能有些重復(fù)，可是下面都 是一些做題常用知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家能理解地記憶好，這樣

11、的話，對(duì)于大家以后解倒裝句的題就能很容易。1 .在以here , there , in , out, up , down , away , back , now , then等副詞開頭的句子里，如果主語(yǔ)是名詞, 常用全部倒裝。Out njshed the boys /Then followed three days of heavy rain 若代詞作主語(yǔ)，只把該副詞提前主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .2 .當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)，也常常引起全部倒裝。South of the city lies a big steelfactory 3. 以

12、帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子，要用“部分倒裝”語(yǔ)序（倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問(wèn)句的方法相似）。這類常見詞有never , hardly , seldom , not, not only , not until （引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句部 分侄ij裝）,little , rarely , no sooner than , hardly when , scarcely when。i?ij：Nevershall I do this again 其中no soonerthan , hardlywhen , scarcelywhen表示“ 就”的意思。no sooner ,hardly , scarce

13、ly引出的主句要用部分倒裝”形式的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than , when引出的從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain 如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句，只是修飾主語(yǔ)，那么句子的主謂不必倒裝。Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd 4. so修飾形容詞或副詞，only修飾副詞或狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)“部分倒裝”。So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. /Only

14、 in this way can you master English 如果only修飾主語(yǔ)，句子則不倒裝。 例in：Only Wang Lin knows this .5. neither , nor或no more放在句首，作也不講時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的句子部分倒裝。He can，t answer the question Neither can I 6. 為了保持句子平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)，需倒裝。Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .7. 由as , though （ although ）引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”，“盡管”的讓步

15、狀語(yǔ)從句，用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把從句中的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在as的前面。1. can you expect to get a pay rise. （2001 北京春李卷）A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard2.1 failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. （2004 重慶卷）A. I realized B. I had realized C h

16、ad I realized D did I realize3. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. （2004 全國(guó)卷）A. Nor am IB. Neither would I C. same with me D. So do I4. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest（2004上海卷）A. Not only they broug

17、ht B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring5about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005 江坊;卷）A. So curious the couple was B So curious were the couple C How curious the couple were D The couple was such curious6. Davi

18、d has made great progress recently,and（2005 上海卷）A. So he has; so you have B So he has; so have youC So has he; so have you D So hashe; so you have7. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere elsesuch a beautiful palace（2004 年遼寧卷）A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you

19、 find8. 9 Carolina couldnt get the door open. （05東 卷）A. Try as she might B As she might try C She might as try D Might she as try9. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005 上海卷）A. has this city beenB this city has been C was this city D this city was10. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05 重慶卷）A. A quiet student as he may be B Quiet student as he may be C Be a quiet student as