電子類常用縮寫中英文對(duì)照表

1、精品資料推薦電子類常用縮寫中英文對(duì)照表：AC(alternating current) 交流 (電)A D(analog to digital) 模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自適應(yīng)增量調(diào)制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自適應(yīng)差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算術(shù)邏輯單元ASCII(American standard code for information int

2、erchange) 美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼AV(audio visual) 聲視，視聽BCD(binary coded decimal) 二進(jìn)制編碼的十進(jìn)制數(shù)BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier) 雙向晶閘管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 緩沖計(jì)數(shù)器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鳴器，蜂音器C(capacitance， capacitor) 電容量，電容器CATV(cable television) 電纜電視CCD(charge-coupled device) 電荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 閉路

3、電視CMOS(complementary) 互補(bǔ) MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央處理單元CS(control signal) 控制信號(hào)D(diode) 二極管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模擬存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)DC(direct current) 直流精品資料推薦DIP(dual in-line package) 雙列直插封裝DP(dial pulse) 撥號(hào)脈沖DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二極管晶體管邏輯DU

4、T(device under test) 被測(cè)器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 數(shù)字電壓表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心電圖ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射極耦合邏輯EDI(electronic data interchange) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 電子工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)EOC(end of conversion) 轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory)可 擦可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器EEPROM(electrically

5、 EPROM) 電可擦可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器ESD(electro-static discharge) 靜電放電FET(field-effect transistor) 場效應(yīng)晶體管FS(full scale) 滿量程F V(frequency to voltage convertor) 頻率電壓轉(zhuǎn)換FM(frequency modulation) 調(diào)頻FSK(frequency shift keying) 頻移鍵控FSM(field strength meter) 場強(qiáng)計(jì)FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶閘管FT(fixed time) 固定時(shí)間FU(fuse unit

6、) 保險(xiǎn)絲裝置精品資料推薦FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用陣列邏輯GND(ground) 接地，地線GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 門極可關(guān)斷晶體管HART(highway addressable remote transducer)可 尋址遠(yuǎn)程傳感器數(shù)據(jù)公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體 (器件 )HF(high frequency) 高頻HTL(high threshold logic) 高閾值邏輯電路HTS(heat temperature sensor)熱 溫度傳

7、感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成電路ID(international data) 國際數(shù)據(jù)IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 絕緣柵場效應(yīng)晶體管I O(inputoutput) 輸入輸出IV(current to voltage convertor) 電流 -電壓變換器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附帶的相位調(diào)制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模塊I

8、R(infrared radiation) 紅外輻射IRQ(interrupt request) 中斷請(qǐng)求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 結(jié)型場效應(yīng)晶體管LAS(light activated switch) 光敏開關(guān)LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅開關(guān)LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶顯示器精品資料推薦LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏電阻LED(light emitting diode) 發(fā)光二極管LRC(long

9、itudinal redundancy check) 縱向冗余 (碼)校驗(yàn)LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大規(guī)模集成電路M(motor) 電動(dòng)機(jī)MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 場控晶閘管MIC(microphone) 話筒，微音器，麥克風(fēng)min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管N(negative) 負(fù)NMOS(N-c

10、hannel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 溝道 MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 負(fù)溫度系數(shù)OC(over current) 過電流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 過載斷路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通訊系統(tǒng)OR(type of logic circuit) 或邏輯電路OV(over voltage) 過電壓P(pressure) 壓力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脈沖幅度調(diào)制PC(pulse co

11、de) 脈沖碼PCM(pulse code modulation) 脈沖編碼調(diào)制精品資料推薦PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脈沖寬度調(diào)制PF(power factor) 功率因數(shù)PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脈沖頻率調(diào)制PG(pulse generator) 脈沖發(fā)生器PGM(programmable) 編程信號(hào)PI(proportional-integral(controller) 比例積分 (控制器 )PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller) 比例積分微分 (控制器

12、)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光電二極管PIO(parallel input output) 并行輸入輸出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相檢波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 鎖相解調(diào)器PLL(phase-locked loop) 鎖相環(huán)路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P溝道 MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰 -峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脈沖相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric rad

13、iation detector) 熱電輻射控測(cè)器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可編只讀程存儲(chǔ)器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 鉑電阻溫度計(jì)PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脈沖周期時(shí)間PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可編程單結(jié)晶體管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脈寬調(diào)制R(resistance，resistor) 電阻，電阻器RAM(random access memory) 隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器精品資料推薦RCT(revers

14、e conducting thyristor) 逆導(dǎo)晶閘管REF(reference) 參考，基準(zhǔn)REV(reverse) 反轉(zhuǎn)R/F(radio frequency) 射頻RGB(red greenblue) 紅綠藍(lán)ROM(read only memory) 只讀存儲(chǔ)器RP(resistance potentiometer) 電位器RST(reset) 復(fù)位信號(hào)RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 熱敏電阻RTD(resistance temperature detector)電 阻溫度傳感器RTL(resistor transis

15、tor logic) 電阻晶體管邏輯 (電路 )RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 壓敏電阻器SA(switching assembly) 開關(guān)組件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅雙向開關(guān)，雙向硅開關(guān)SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制開關(guān)SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅開關(guān)SCS(speed control system)

16、 速度控制系統(tǒng)SCS(supply control system) 電源控制系統(tǒng)SG(spark gap) 放電器SIT(static induction transformer) 靜電感應(yīng)晶體管SITH(static induction thyristor) 靜電感應(yīng)晶閘管SP(shift pulse) 移位脈沖精品資料推薦SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外圍接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取樣繼電器，飽和電抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access

17、 memory) 靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器SSR(solid-state relay) 固體繼電器SSR(switching select repeater) 中斷器開關(guān)選擇器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅對(duì)稱開關(guān)，雙向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步開關(guān)ST(start) 啟動(dòng)ST(starter) 啟動(dòng)器STB(strobe) 閘門，選通脈沖T(transistor) 晶體管，晶閘管TACH(tachometer) 轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)，轉(zhuǎn)速表TP(temperature probe) 溫度傳感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三極管交流開關(guān)

18、TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶體管一晶體管邏輯TV(television) 電視UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用異步收發(fā)器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 壓控振蕩器VD(video decoders) 視頻譯碼器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 壓敏電阻VF(video frequency) 視頻V F(voltage-to-frequency) 電壓頻率轉(zhuǎn)換精品資料推薦VI(voltage to current co

19、nvertor) 電壓 -電流變換器VM(voltmeter) 電壓表VS(vacuum switch) 電子開關(guān)VT(visual telephone) 電視電話VT(video terminal) 視頻終端 電子工程中常見的英文縮寫 - 中英文對(duì)照表ADC: Analog-Digital Converter 模- 數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器 ;A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port 高速圖形端口AI: Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AM: Application Module應(yīng)用模件APM: Advanced Process Manager 增強(qiáng)

20、型過程管理器ARM: Advanced RISC Machines 既可以認(rèn)為是一個(gè)公司的名字，也可以認(rèn)為是 對(duì)一類微處理器的通稱，還可以認(rèn)為是一種技術(shù)的名字BCD: Binary-Coded-Decimal 二-十進(jìn)制代碼； 8421 碼CAD: Computer Aided Desgin 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CAN: Control Area Network 控制局域網(wǎng)絡(luò) ;LCNCAN: Controller Area Network Bus 設(shè)備間網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)總線CAT: Coputer Aided Test 計(jì)算

21、機(jī)輔助測(cè)試CD: Compel Data 強(qiáng)制數(shù)據(jù)CDN: Clock Distribution Network 時(shí)鐘脈沖分配網(wǎng)絡(luò)CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computer 復(fù)雜指令系統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)CM: Caculate Module 計(jì)算模件精品資料推薦CMMR: Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 共模抑制比COB: Chip On Board 內(nèi)插器CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Divice 復(fù)雜可編程邏輯裝置CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)CSIC: Custom

22、ers Specified Integrated CircuitsDCS: Distributed Control System 分布式控制；集散控制 /TDC；分布式控制（系統(tǒng)）DDC: Direcr Digital Control 直接數(shù)字控制（系統(tǒng)）DDL: Device Description Language 設(shè)備描述語言DHW: Data High Way高速數(shù)據(jù)通道；數(shù)據(jù)高速公路；總線DLSAP: Data Link Service Access Point 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路服務(wù)訪問點(diǎn)DAC: Digital-Analog Converter 數(shù)- 模轉(zhuǎn)換器 ;D/A 轉(zhuǎn)換器DD： De

23、vice Description 設(shè)備描述DDL: Device Description Language 設(shè)備描述語言DRC: Desgin Rule Check 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則檢查DSP: Digital Signal Processor 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理EDA: Electronic Desgin Automation 電子設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化EDSP: Embedded Digital Signal Processor 嵌入式數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器EM: Embedded Mirocontroller 嵌入式微控制器EMPU: Embedded Micro Processor Unit 嵌入式微處理器EMU: E

24、mbedded Microcontroller Unit 嵌入式微控制器EOC: End Of Convert 轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束EOS: Enhanced Operator Station 增強(qiáng)型操作站ES: Expert System 專家系統(tǒng)精品資料推薦EWB: Electronic WorkBench 電子工作平臺(tái)EWB: Engineer Wok Station 工程師工作站FAS: Field Access Sublayer 現(xiàn)場總線訪問子層FB: FieldBus 現(xiàn)場總線FBAP： Function Block Application Process 功能塊應(yīng)用進(jìn)程FCS: Fieldb

25、us Control System 現(xiàn)場總線控制（系統(tǒng)）FMS: Fieldbus Message Specifiction 現(xiàn)場總線報(bào)文規(guī)范FIFO: First In First Out 先進(jìn)先出FET: Field-Efect Tansistor 場効晶體管FF: Fieldbus Foundation 現(xiàn)場總線基金會(huì)FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array 現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列FSC: Fail Safe Control safety manager 故障安全控制管理器FSK: Frequency Shift Keying 頻移鍵控（通信技術(shù)）GAL: Gen

26、eric Array Logic 通用陣列邏輯 （可重復(fù)編程 ）GLB: Generic Logic Block 通用邏輯塊GRP: Global Routing Pool 全局布線區(qū)GTO: Gate Turn-off thyristor 可關(guān)斷晶閘管GTR: Giant Transistor功率晶體管GUI: Graphical User Interface 圖形化用戶界面GUS: Global User Station 全局用戶操作站GW: Gateway 網(wǎng)關(guān)HART: Highway Addressable Remote Transducer 可尋址遠(yuǎn)程傳感器數(shù)據(jù)通路通信協(xié) 議10精

27、品資料推薦HC: Host Computer主計(jì)算機(jī)HDL: Hardware Description Language 硬件描述語言HM: History Module 歷史模件HP: 惠普HPM: High-performace Process Manager 高性能過程管理器HTD: High Way Traffic Director 高速通道控制器IC: integrated circuit 集成電路IDE: Intigrated Development Environment 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDS: Integrated Distributed System 集成式分散系統(tǒng)IEC: I

28、nternational Electrotechnical Commission 國際電工委員會(huì)IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 電工和電子工程研究所 （美國）IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Tansistor 絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGFET: Isolated-Gate Field-Efect Transistor 絕緣柵場効晶體管IOC: I/O Cell輸入/ 輸出單元IP: Internet Protocol 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議IPC: Industrial Control Compu

29、ter 工控機(jī)ISA: Industrial Standard Architecture （總線）ISP: In-System Programmable 在系統(tǒng)可編程LAS: Link Active Scheduler 鏈路活動(dòng)調(diào)度器LCN: Local Control Network 局部控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)； CANMAP: Manufactuin Automation Protocol 制造自動(dòng)化協(xié)議MFP: Mlti-Function Processor 多功能處理器11精品資料推薦MIPS: Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages內(nèi)部

30、無互鎖流水線微處理器MIS: Managerment Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng)MOS: Matel Oxide Semiconductor 金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器LED: Light Emitting Diode發(fā)光二極管LLI: Lower Layer Interface 低層接口LM: Logic Manager 邏輯管理器MAC: Media Access Control 介質(zhì)訪問控制MCU: MicroController Unit 微控制器；單片機(jī)； SOC；SCMMDI: Medium Depen

31、dent Interface 媒體接口MFCS: Multifunction Field Control Station 多功能現(xiàn)場控制站MPU: MiroProcessor Unit微處理器NM: Network Management 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理ORP: Output Routing Pool 輸出布線區(qū)OCL： Output CapacitorLess 無輸出電容OD: Object Dictionary 對(duì)象字典OIS: Operater Interface Station 操作員接口站PAL: Programmable Array Logic 可編程陣列邏輯PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect 外圍部件互連 （總線 ）PIN: Plant Infermation Network 工廠信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)PIU: Process Interface Unit 過程接口單元PLA: Progammable Logic Array 可編程邏輯陣列12精品資料推薦PLD: Programmable Logic Device 可編程邏輯器件PLS: Physical Si GnallinG 物理信令PMA: Physical Med