2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精編優(yōu)選練(四十九)核心詞匯基礎(chǔ)回扣練13

1、精編優(yōu)選練(四十九)核心詞匯基礎(chǔ)回扣 13(限時：25 分鐘)tz.寫出單詞的正確形式1 take took (過去式) taken (過去分詞)2 teach taught (過去式) taught (過去分詞)3 tear tore (過去式) torn (過去分詞)4 terrible terribly adv.5 thank thankful adj.6 thief thieves (pl.)7 think thought (過去式)thought (過去分詞)8 throw threw (過去式) thrown (過去分詞)9 undertake undertook (過去式) un

2、dertaken (過去分詞)10 understand understood (過去式) understood (過去分詞)11 upset upset (過去式) upset (過去分詞)12 valuable value n.13 vary various adj. variety n.14 violence violent adj.15 wake waked/woke (過去式) waked/woken (過去分詞)16 warm warmth n.17 weak weaken v. weakness n.18 wealth wealthy adj.19 wear wore (過去式)

3、 worn (過去分詞)20 week weekly adj.21 wide widely adv.22 win won (過去式) won (過去分詞)23 wise wisely adv. wisdom n.24 bad worse (比較級)worst (最高級)25 wrap wrapped (過去式) wrapped (過去分詞)26 write wrote (過去式)written (過去分詞).單詞拼寫1 in traditional (傳統(tǒng)的)chinese culture, marriage decisions wereoften made by parents for th

4、eir children.2 but recently, we have seen a gradual trend (趨勢)towards healthier food.3 these poor children are in urgent(急迫的)need of medical attention.4 underline (在下畫線) the words and phrases you like.5 james was upset (不安的)because he had lost his ticket.6 unfortunately (不幸的是), he fell ill the day b

5、efore the entrance examination. 7faced with a vote of no confidence, he had the wisdom (智慧) to resign. 8the past ten years have witnessed (見證)a series of changes in the city imageand economy.單句語法填空1she is so talented (talent) that her success can only be a question of time. 2this book is so interest

6、ing that it is worth reading (read) a second time. 3he tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.4a true gentleman is strict with himself and tolerant (tolerate) of others. 5. trapped (trap) loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless. 6to join the club, you have to

7、 undertake to_buy (buy) at least six books ayear.7. unfortunately (fortunate), the real world never behaves so perfectly.8we may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.單句改錯(請按照高考要求在原句上修改)1the book will be great value to the students of english.答案：the book will be great value to the s

8、tudents of english.of2.it is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.答案：it is such a fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 3.terrifying at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could.答案：terrifying at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could. terrified4don

9、t whisper each other in the corner. please say it out loudly.答案：dont whisper each other in the corner. please say it out loudly.to5. though the internet is of great help, but its not a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案： though the internet is of great help, to spend too much time on it.或but

10、its not a good idea yet6tasted nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.答案：taste d nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.tasting.補全句子1it is of_vital_importance (至關(guān)重要的)to teach children about roadsafety. 2many people are_getting_tired_of (對變得厭煩) all her negative remarks. 3if you keep on dr

11、iving like that, you are going to get_into_trouble (陷入麻煩)4 her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in_vain (徒 勞地)5 as a coach, he knows what strengths_and_weaknesses (優(yōu)缺點) his athletes have against their rivals (對手).語法填空are you a teenager 1._ (absorb) in music? if so, i will g

12、ive you a warningthe music you love could end up making you deaf. more 2._ (specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.the problem is headphones. in the past, we played music out into the air. then earmuffstyle (耳罩式) headphones 3._ (invent) and we were able to play music

13、 much closer to our ears. now we have earbuds (耳塞), which many doctors think are 4._ (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears. also, earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise, so people 5._ use them may turn the volume 6._ to dangerous levels.whats the dange

14、rous level? well, it 7._ (depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise. very, very loud sounds can bedangerous to your hearing. but scary 8._ (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9._ you listen to it all the time.think for a minute about how long you spend 10._ (

15、listen) to loud noise with headphones every day. then do some research. there are resources online to tell you what volumes are safe, and for how long.語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了要注意聽音樂的方式， 戴耳機聽音 樂時開很大的音量可能會對聽力造成損害。1解析：考查形容詞。 be absorbed in.意為“被吸引住”，符合語境，故填 absorbed。答案：absorbed2解析：考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是用副詞修飾整個句

16、子。答案：specifically3解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句意可知，headphones 與 invent 之間是被動 關(guān)系，因此需用被動語態(tài)；且此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時。答案：were invented4解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空后的“than older headphones”可以判斷，此處 要用形容詞的比較級。故填 worse。答案：worse5解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，在從句中作 主語，且先行詞為 people，故填 who 或 that。答案：who/that6 解析：考查介詞。turn up 為固定搭配，意為“開大，調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)”。