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1、【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2015高考英語(yǔ)(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考倒計(jì)時(shí)第28天精練一刻鐘.常考句型【句型1】.cannot be overemphasized.“無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)”。仿寫(xiě):用功的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.【句型2】In my opinion,.To my mind,.As far as I am concerned,.I am of the opinion that.“我認(rèn)為”仿寫(xiě):就我認(rèn)為,打電腦游戲既耗時(shí)間,也有害健康。In my opinion,playing c
2、omputer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.To my mind,playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.As far as I am concerned,playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.I am of the opinion that playing comput
3、er games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.閱讀理解A體 裁話 題關(guān)鍵詞建議時(shí)間正確率說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)language6分鐘/5If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it,then you really need to start as early in life as possible,because the older you get,the harder it can be to get your tongue round new word
4、s and sounds.However,that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life,because there are still many advantages to it.As you get older,it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with.However,giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your b
5、rain active,and the more active your brain is,the younger you will feel. It makes life interesting.Dont set your expectations too highyou arent going to become fluent in a couple of months,for example.Instead,set yourself shortterm goalsto finish a textbook or to practice your skills on a language s
6、peaker.The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life.Many people,especially when they are older,are put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people.However,once you start to learn a language,you will have much more confidence to travel in cou
7、ntries where that language is spoken.Once you are able to buy things,ask directions and have free conversations,you will find travelling much more enjoyable.One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can.When younger,you probably had little spare time.Now,you
8、 probably have more time in hand in that when your family has grown up and you may even have retired.There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days(the television and Internet are two obvious ones),so you may not even have to pay.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。大部分人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是青少年的事情,但是作者認(rèn)為老年人學(xué)外語(yǔ)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。本
9、文闡述了老年人學(xué)外語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ALearn a Language Later in LifeBGain Advantages in Later LifeCBuild up Confidence When Old DOlder People to Meet Challenges解析主旨大意題。盡管文章中提到了advantages,challenges,confidence,它們只是老年人學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的細(xì)節(jié)。作者在文中闡述了老年人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì),故選A項(xiàng)。答案A2It is commonl
10、y believed that when a person is old, .Ahe becomes weak and sickBhe is slow in thought and actionChe can never be lazy to learn new thingsDhe has got no time to do anything解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,通常人們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是越早越好,隨著人的變老,很難發(fā)準(zhǔn)單詞的讀音,所以通常人們認(rèn)為老年人在思維和行動(dòng)上遲鈍,故選B項(xiàng)。答案B3The author suggests that .Aan old person do the
11、 things he is familiar withBan old person take up something strangeCan old person set a high goal for later lifeDan old person save his brain for future解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,作者建議老年人應(yīng)該從事新的事情,以便使自己的大腦活躍,故選B項(xiàng)。答案B4Which of the following is the best for the blank?AA good and high goal will benefit a lot.BLa
12、nguage learning is the best for the old.CWe all need new challenges every now and again.DMore skills will bring a big income for the old.解析推理判斷題??崭袼幍亩温渲饕v述給自己制定合適的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),段落的尾句中The challenge 表明了作者在這里談的制定目標(biāo)是老年人對(duì)自己提出的挑戰(zhàn)。答案C5The reason that old men learn a foreign language is that .Athey are planning to
13、travel abroad aloneBthey have more time than the youngCthey take more interest than expectedDthey have been left behind by families解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,老年人學(xué)外語(yǔ)最好的理由是他們有充裕的時(shí)間,故選B項(xiàng)。盡管文中提到了到國(guó)外旅游,但并不是他們的計(jì)劃,而是學(xué)好外語(yǔ)之后的優(yōu)勢(shì)。答案B【溫馨提示】tempting adj.引誘人的,吸引人的renewed adj.更新的overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外confidence n信任;信心,自
14、信【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】1原文If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it,then you really need to start as early in life as possible,because the older you get,the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds.譯文如果你想學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言,又想學(xué)得很流利,那么你的確需要盡早開(kāi)始,因?yàn)槟挲g越大,就越難讓你的舌頭適應(yīng)新的詞語(yǔ)及發(fā)音。分析這是一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句。if在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)
15、從句,在該句的主句中用到了as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)和the比較級(jí).the比較級(jí).結(jié)構(gòu),在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,又用到了it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式to get your tongue round new words and sounds 作真正的主語(yǔ)。2原文However,once you start to learn a language,you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where that language is spoken.譯文然而,一旦你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言,你將會(huì)在那些說(shuō)該種語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家旅游時(shí)有更多的自信。分析該句中once引導(dǎo)
16、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。在主句中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞countries,where在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。B體 裁話 題關(guān)鍵詞建議時(shí)間正確率說(shuō)明文家庭、朋友與周圍的人friend6分鐘/5I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol,and so was my friend Mike.We never met each other until we chanced to be in the same selfplaced inpatient treatment facility.Now we
17、had been out of the treatment center for about a year and had returned to our lives.We have become inseparable friends like brothers.The thing that kept me and my friend Mike going during these times was our ability to be the counselor for each other.There was never a time when I had not called him
18、that he did not call me right back within a couple of hours.We got together every chance we could to keep us both on the right track.One day,I called Mike but he wasnt in.As usual,I had to leave a message,fully expecting to hear from him later that evening or the next day.When I had not heard from h
19、im for nearly 2 days,I started to become very anxious as to what could the problem be.Surely there must be something significant that had kept him from returning my call.On the third day,I received a message from my wife that Mikes wife had called and wanted to speak to me.She said she would be call
20、ing later in the afternoon.I started to worry about the entire thing,as my wife did not even know what Marylynn wanted to speak to me about.When Marylynn called,I immediately knew there was something wrong.Mike had been killed in an unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.There were no wit
21、nesses and no explanations as to what had happened.I attended my friends funeral and even though I could hardly walk,I helped carry my friend to his final resting place.I have never met any single statement affecting me as much as that one,so I can be sure to say that I am still here and my friend M
22、ike is still here too,in my heart and my soul.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文,敘述了“我”和邁克在戒酒中心相識(shí),成了像親兄弟一樣不可分離的好朋友。不幸的是,邁克在一次車禍中失去了寶貴的生命。1Why does the author write the passage?ATo tell how he came to know Mike.BTo disclose the truth of a good friend.CTo search his memory for his good friend.DTo announce he lost a good f
23、riend.解析主旨大意題。作者介紹了自己和好朋友邁克的相識(shí)、相交,以及彼此之間不可分離的情景,是在回顧好朋友邁克的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴,故選C。A、D兩項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié);B項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到。答案C2How did the author and Mike know each other?AThey have the same ability to give advice to each other.BThey have fallen into the same habit.CWhen they were in an alcoholic centre.DWhen the author treated a pat
24、ient.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的首句可知,“我”和邁克都是酗酒的人。選項(xiàng)中的an alcoholic centre與the same selfplaced inpatient treatment facility是一個(gè)地方,由此推斷兩人是在戒酒中心認(rèn)識(shí)的。A、B兩項(xiàng)不是認(rèn)識(shí)的方式,故排除;作者和邁克都是病人,故排除D項(xiàng)。答案C3From the passage we can infer that .AMike never answered the author in a few hoursBMike and I tried best to overcome the bad habit C
25、my wife usually left a message to MikeDit is common for me not to get his call for 2 days解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句We got together every chance we could to keep us both on the right track.可知,我們盡可能地走上正道(on the right track走上正道),上文提到了雙方都有酗酒的毛病,故這里指擺脫酗酒的習(xí)慣。答案B4Why did the author start to become very anxious?ABec
26、ause he was worried if Mike had been in a car crash.BBecause Mike never returned his call so late.CBecause he thought Mike was in hospital.DBecause Mikes wife wasnt good to him.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,當(dāng)作者打電話時(shí),如果邁克沒(méi)有接到,他很快就回電話。所以這次兩天沒(méi)有消息,令作者擔(dān)心,故選B。誤解分析:作者這時(shí)不知道邁克發(fā)生了車禍,故排除A、C選項(xiàng);文中沒(méi)有提到邁克的妻子與作者的關(guān)系,故排除D項(xiàng)。答案B5The underlined word “statement” in the last paragraph implies .Aa message that is declaredBa document showing credits and debtsCa fact that is offered as evidenceDa person that is important to another解析詞匯猜測(cè)題。作者全文中都在談?wù)摵门笥堰~克,認(rèn)為他是對(duì)自己
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