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1、unit 1women of achievement part 1 of 2 暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃,提 出了不同看法,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的 英語短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?優(yōu)點缺點 待在家中花費少、舒適方便不能親身了解外界 外出旅游 增長知識、開闊眼界 花費多、旅途不便 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容; 2開頭已給出,不計入總句數(shù)。 參考詞匯:眼界 horizon(或view) the summer holiday is coming. our class have had a discussion about what to do during t

2、he holiday._ _ _ the summer holiday is coming. our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. some are in favor of staying at home because they think its both convenient and comfortable. whats more, they can save money for other purposes, though they will lose the chance of get

3、ting to know the outside world. however, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. but more money will be spent and worse still, they will meet a lot of difficulties while traveling. in my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home,

4、 for i can do what i like, such as reading books, watching tv, and helping my parents with the housework and besides, i can save much money and energy as well. 1. n. 成就;功績 2. n. 項目;工程;規(guī)劃 3. n. 運動;戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn) 4. v. 舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) 5. n. 蔭;陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線 6. adj. 值得做的;值得的 7. vt. 觀察;觀測;遵守 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ achieve

5、ment project campaign behave shade worthwhile observe 8. adj. 直言的;坦誠的 9. vt. & n. 尊重;尊敬;敬意 10. v. 爭論;辯論;討論 11. n. 款待;娛樂;娛樂表演 12. n. 人群;群眾 vt. 擠滿;使擁擠 13. vt. 鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示 14. vt. & n. 支持;擁護(hù) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ outspoken respect argue entertainment crowd inspire support 15. vi. 談到;參考;查閱 16. n. 觀眾;聽眾;讀者 17. vt.

6、計劃;打算 18. n. 突發(fā)事件;緊急情況 19. vt. 遞送; 生(孩子);發(fā)表(演說) 20. adj. 謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的 _ _ _ _ _ _ refer audience intend emergency deliver modest 1. 把獻(xiàn)給 2. 離開;出發(fā);起程 3. 意味著干某事 4. 過著的生活 5. (想法、問題等)涌上心頭 6. 藐視;瞧不起 7. 談到;查閱;參考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ devote to move off mean doing lead alife crowd in look down upon / on refer to _ _

7、 _ _ _ _ _ by chance come across care for be intended for deliver a baby carry on catch sbs eye 8. 碰巧;湊巧 9. (偶然)遇見;碰見 10. 照顧;照看;喜愛 11. 為準(zhǔn)備 12. 接生 13. 繼續(xù);堅持 14. 引起某人注意; 惹人注目 1.she spent years _ (observe) and _ (record) their daily activities. 2.only after her mother came to help her for the first few

8、 months _ she _ (allow) to begin her project. observing was recording allowed 3.she has helped to set up special places _ they can live safely. 4.further reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _ got her into medical school. where it was that 1. behave

9、 vt. & vi. 舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) i trust you will behave better from now on. 我相信,從現(xiàn)在起,你的表現(xiàn)會越來越好。 behavior u n. 行為;舉止;習(xí)性 behave well 守規(guī)矩 behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得有禮貌 wellbehaved / badbehaved 守規(guī)矩的/不守規(guī)矩的 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子 (1)你的舉止真的很好。 you really _. (2)他知道在學(xué)校如何守規(guī)矩。 he knows how to _ in school. behave quite well behave hims

10、elf (3)人的行為常受其所處環(huán)境的約束。 _ is often regulated by his circumstances. a persons behavior 2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的,值得的 it is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求,費點事也是 值得的。 it is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 值得做某事 worth, worthy與與worthwhile worth 通常只用作表語。 b

11、e worth后可直接跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。如: what is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。 在現(xiàn)代英語中,在be worth前使用形式主語it被 認(rèn)為是符合習(xí)慣的。如: it isnt worth repairing the car. 這輛汽車不值得修了。 接動名詞時,總是用主動形式表示被動意義。 worthy 通??梢宰鞫ㄕZ和表語。 be worthy 后不能直接跟名詞、代詞,若要接, 則應(yīng)借助介詞of。如: her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行為值得贊揚。 be worthy后接不定式(若該

12、不定式要表示被動 意義,則應(yīng)用被動形式)。如: he is worthy to receive such honor. 他應(yīng)該得到這種榮譽。 be worthy后接動名詞,與后接名詞時的情形 一樣,應(yīng)借助介詞of,且該動名詞若要表示被動 意義,則要用被動形式。如: he is worthy of filling (to fill) the post. 這個職位他當(dāng)之無愧。 worthwhile 通常作表語。 be worthwhile 后接動名詞或不定式均可。如: it is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 這本詞典值得買。(其中的 worthwhile 也

13、可換成 worth) it is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 這個計劃值得再討論一次。(其中的 worthwhile 不能換成 worth,因為其后接了不定式) 有時可將worthwhile分開寫,此時也可在其中 加上ones。如: i think it worth while to go. 我認(rèn)為值得去。 it is worth your while visiting / to visit the museum. 這個博物館值得你去看看。 按傳統(tǒng)語法,it is worth (ones) while to do sth. / doing sth

14、. 結(jié)構(gòu)必須用it作形式主語,其中的不定 式或動名詞作句子的真正主語。 .根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子 (1)他認(rèn)為教外語是值得的。 he thinks _ is worthwhile. (2)教書是一種有價值的職業(yè)。 teaching is a _ profession. teaching foreign language worthwhile .一句多譯:杭州值得一游。 (3)hangzhou is _ a visit. (4)hangzhou is _ visiting. (5)it is _ visiting hangzhou. (6)hangzhou is _ being visite

15、d. (7)hangzhou is _ to be visited. (8)it is _ to visit hangzhou. worth / worthy of worth worth / worthwhile worthy of worth worthwhile 3. observe vt. 觀察,觀測;留心到,注意到,看到 the scientist observed the area and affirmed that there are oil reserves. 科學(xué)家考察了這個地區(qū),斷言這兒有石油儲藏。 observation n. 觀察,觀測 make a few obser

16、vations on 談?wù)剬Φ膸c看 法 keep sb. under observation 監(jiān)視/觀察某人 under sb.s observation 被某人注意到 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子 (1)她一生都在觀察星星。 she _ the stars all her life. (2)他似乎沒有注意到她進(jìn)去了。 he appeared _her entry. has been observing not to observe (3)他受到警方的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。 he was _ by the police. (4)我對你的行為有一些看法要說。 i have _ to make on your

17、 conduct. kept under observation a few observations 4. argue vt. & vi. 爭論,辯論;說服 paula argued that the decision had been made according to the results we gave her. 葆拉爭辯說,這是根據(jù)我們給她的結(jié)果作出的 決定。 argument n. 爭論,論點 argue with sb. on / about / over sth. 與某人爭論某事 argue against / for 為反對/贊成而辯論 argue sb. into / o

18、ut of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事 argue that辯論說 it is beyond argument that句子無可爭議的是 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或連詞填空 (1)他辯稱這項實驗可以換一種方式進(jìn)行。 he argued _ the experiment could be done in another way. (2)做要你做的事,不要與我爭論。 do what you are told to and dont argue _ me. that with (3)我們說服他采納了我們的計劃。 we argued him _ adopting our plan. (4)中國將成

19、為世界上最強大的國家之一,這是無可 爭議的。 it is _ argument that china will become one of the strongest countries in the world. into beyond 5. crowd v. 擁擠;擠滿 n. 人群;群眾 the sad memory crowded into her mind. 悲傷的回憶在她腦中涌現(xiàn)。 crowded adj. 擁擠的 be crowded with 擁擠 crowd in mind 涌上心頭 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子 (1)我一個人獨處時,孤獨涌上心頭。 once i stay al

20、one, loneliness_. (2)讀者這本雜志吸引了大眾。 the magazine readers appeals to_ _. crowds in mind the crowd / the mass (3)鳥巢里擠滿了觀眾。 the nest _ audience.was crowded with 6. inspire vt. 鼓舞,激勵;激起,喚起 the first success inspired us greatly later in the competition. 初戰(zhàn)的成功對我們后面的比賽鼓舞很大。 inspired adj. 感到鼓舞的;深受鼓舞的 inspirin

21、g adj. 令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的 inspiration n. 靈感 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)學(xué)校的一位戲劇老師鼓勵sam做演員。 a drama teacher at school _ (inspire) sam to become an actor. (2)robson的第一任務(wù)是激起他們團(tuán)隊的自信心。 robsons first task will be _ (inspire) his team with some confidence. inspired to inspire (3)您的教學(xué)真是讓人如沐春風(fēng)。 your teaching is so _ (inspire) (4)靈感源于自然。 _ (inspire) comes from nature. inspiration inspiring 7. support vt. & n. 支持,擁護(hù);養(yǎng)活,資助;支撐 he had to leave school to help his mother support the fa

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