中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)：連詞

1、一 連詞的含義 連詞是一種虛詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子的成分，也沒(méi)有詞形變化。它只起連接詞與詞，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)或句子與句子的作用。二 連詞的種類(lèi)連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。1 并列連詞：分為常用和關(guān)聯(lián)兩種 常用并列連詞：and but or so and 是常用的并列連詞，它可以連接對(duì)等關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。常意為“和，又，同” ？e.g i stayed at home and cleaned the house. you ,he and i must go. lets go and play football.but是表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，可連接兩種并列成分或句子，連接成分只能是兩個(gè)，表對(duì)比，相當(dāng)

2、于and yet .可意為“但是，然而”e.g : not you but i am wrong . its a nice house ,but it doesnt get a garden he is young ,but very experienced.or表選擇，只選其一e.g :which is the biggest ,the sun the moon or the earth ? mary or i am wrong. dont move, or ill shoot you .so表示結(jié)果，連接句子。為了與前句連貫或表示驚異，so 可放在句首。e.g : it was very

3、hot ,so i opened the window . its raining now ,so i bring an umbrella out . the bear thought he was dead ,so it went away . 關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞 bothand 和，不但而且e.g both li ping and wu na are english teachers. if he arrived late ,he would lose both the land and the money.eitheror 要么要么 ；不是就是e.g either i or you make

4、a mistake . either you or he is foolish .can you speak either chinese or english?neithernor 既不也不e.g neither i nor he was right i have neither time nor money he neither knows nor cares about the news not only but also 不但而且e.g: not only his parents but also he is nice to me . deng yaping is famous not

5、 only in china but also in the world. he not only says well but also does well.2.從屬連詞從屬連詞用來(lái)連接主句和從句。從屬連詞的類(lèi)別 引導(dǎo)名詞從句 that if what when as if whetherwho which how 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句that who whomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間when whileafterbeforesince as soon as astilluntil 地點(diǎn)wherewherever 原因assincebecausefor 目的th

6、atso that in order that 讓步thoughalthougheven if 條件if/unless 比較asasasnot soasmorethan e.g : can you see what the sign says ? your greatest fault is that you are careless. he met a girl who knew your sister. ill play volleyball when i finish my homework. although were poor ,we will still be happy 注：名詞

7、從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，和同位語(yǔ)從句三連詞練習(xí)（一）1( ) 1 my aunt asks whether i like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one.a. but b. or c. and d. not ( ) 2 either mary _ lucy told him to come to see us.a. or b. and c. with d. nor ( ) 3 hurry up, _ well be late for the film.a. and b. but c. so d. or ( ) 4 be quick, _ well

8、be late.a. and b. or c. but d. so ( ) 5 we ran to the trees, _ we couldnt see any more monkeys.a. but b. so c. and d. for2( ) 1 _ li ping _ wu fang _ league members. a. neither; nor; are b. either; nor; is c. both; and; are d. neither; or; is( ) 2 you can _ stay at home _ go out to play. a. either;

9、or b. so; that c. neither; and d. both; and( ) 3 _ wei hua _. ann_ very busy.a. both; and; is b. so; and; is c. either; or; is d. so; that; are( ) 4 _ monday_ tuesday is qk, i will be free then.a. either; or b. neither; norc. so; that d. both; and ( ) 5 _ my brother_ sister are doctors.a. not; but b

10、. neither; nor c. both; and d. either; or3( ) 1 the teacher, as well as his students_football.a. like b. likes c. enjoy d. play ( ) 2 the doctor, along with these nurses_ sent to the country.a. are b. were c. have d. was ( ) 3 my sister, together with her classmates_ interested in the new book.a. ar

11、e b. were c. is d. have4( ) 1 _ she _ i know his telephone number, because it has beenchanged.a. both; and b. either; or c. not only; but also d. neither; nor ( ) 2 _ jack _ tom watched tv yesterday evening because they werebusy with their lessons.a. both; and b. not only; but also c. not; but d. ne

12、ither; nor ( ) 3 you may sit_ this end_ that end of the boat.a. neither; nor b. both; and c. either; or d. between; and( ) 4 none of the shoes are the right size.they are _ too big _ too small.a. or; or b. either; or c. neither; or d. both; and ( ) 5 when lily was three, she could_ read_ write. a. n

13、ot; but b. not; andc. neither; nor d. either; or( ) 6 we should learn_from books._ from workers and farmers.a. both; and b. either; or c. neither; nor d. as; as5( ) 1 we went_ to the cinema, _ to the park.a. did not; / b. not; but c. either; or d. both; and ( ) 2 last week we saw _ li ming _ mary. a

14、. neither; or b. either; nor c. all; and d. not; but( ) 3 my mother bought not apples_ two interesting books for me.a. or b. but c. and d. so6( ) 1 mr zhang felt a little tired, _ he still went on working.a. but b. and c. so d. or ( ) 2 our teacher is very busy, _ he often help us with our lessons.a

15、. or b. but c. and d. though ( ) 3 tom got ill, _ he still attended the important meeting.a. so b. because c. but d. nor并列連詞答案 1 . 1-5 b a d b a 4. 1-6 d d c b c a 2. 1-5 c a c a c 5. 1-3 b d b 3. 1-3 b d c 6. 1-3 a b c連詞練習(xí)（二）在句中空白処填上合適的連詞，補(bǔ)全句子。 1.which do you like better, fish _ meat？ 2.-youd bette

16、r take this book. -its very good, _its a bit expensive. 3.we must study hard,_well fail in the exam. 4.my parents went to mount tai last week _ took many photos. 5i left my key in the room, _i cant go into it now. 6.jim almost never drinks _ smokes. 7.can you buy me a dictionary _ two notebooks when

17、 you go to the bookstore? 8the speaker spoke too quickly,_ i could hardly follow him. 9.you said you would hand your homework in yesterday,_ i havent seen it now. 10he promised to help me with my study _ he has done it.1.or 2.but 3.or 4.and 5.so 6.or 7.and 8.so 9.but 10.and連詞練習(xí)（三）根據(jù)句意選用and, but, or,

18、 so, while, for填空。 1. the ground is wet, _ it rained last night. 2. its a fine day today, _ everyone is busy. 3. this is our first lesson, _ i dont know all your names. 4. take an umbrella with you, _ youll get wet. 5. do you understand what i said _ do you want me to explain it again? 6. we have cl

19、asses in the morning, _ we dont have classes in the afternoon. 7. she is a doctor _ i am a teacher. 8. use your head, _ youll find a way. 9. they went to the zoo yesterday, _ they didnt see any animals. 10. i must go now, _ its getting dark. 11. be careful, _ you will fall off the tree. 12.excuse me. do you have a table f