中考指導(dǎo)：英語主旨題命題特點(diǎn)和解題指導(dǎo)

1、中考指導(dǎo)：英語主旨題命題特點(diǎn)和解題指導(dǎo)【題型特點(diǎn)】主要求在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題（title）、主題（main idea）、結(jié)論（conclusion）、結(jié)局（end）等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、科學(xué)專業(yè)知識進(jìn)行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)隱的信息。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)是針對段落（或短文）的主題，主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的，其主要提問方式是： 1. which is the best title of the passage? 2. which of the following is th

2、is passage about? 3. in this passage the writer tries to tell us that_. 4. the passage tells us that_. 5. this passage mainly talks about_.【方法指導(dǎo)】在處理這類問題時，通常采用快讀方法，先從頭到尾把文章瀏覽一遍，因?yàn)檫@樣可以使注意力集中于文章的整體思路及要點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系，而較慢的閱讀會使你過分注意細(xì)節(jié)，甚至個別詞，因而影響對主題的概括。特別要注意仔細(xì)閱讀開頭段和結(jié)尾段，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)文章的中心思想都出現(xiàn)在這兩段里?！緦?shí)例點(diǎn)撥】awe are often aske

3、d to make a speech in life. most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. first of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. who are they? what do th

4、ey know about your subject? put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. use as many examples as possible. never forget your audience. dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. when you are giving yo

5、ur speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said.just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring

6、you and your audience together.which is the best title of the passage? a. how to remember the audience b. how to pick out the topic for a speech.c. how to prepare the material for a speech d. how to improve your speech【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文，圍繞演講成功這個話題，講了在準(zhǔn)備和演講環(huán)節(jié)需要注意的問題。這篇說明文說明的順序是：總分總?？词孜捕?，可知d答案最合適，其它選項(xiàng)不能統(tǒng)領(lǐng)

7、全文。breading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. a child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. a great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精確), without thinking. tennis players call that “being in the zone”. educators call it “ automaticity (自如).the first paragraph tells us _.a. what automaticity is b. how accuracy is acquired (獲得)c. how