2018屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)7八上Units3-4備考精編（含解析）

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時(shí)7 八年級(jí)(上)units 12.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1。2017宜昌-the living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.-the farmers are living a much life than before。a. happy b. happier c. happily d。 happiest2.2017隨州have you seen the movie baby plan?of course。 i think its movie i have ever

2、seen。a. funny b. funnier c。 the most funny d。 the funniest3.2017山西改編if your best friend tells you his secrets, its for you to keep them for him。 by doing this， you can win others trust.a. special b。 necessary c。 possible d。 needless4.2017東營(yíng)another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo。what a pity！

3、 that is a lesson to us: we must take rules .a。 quickly b. clearly c。 carefully d。 seriously5。2017隨州the teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.a. give up b. turn up c。 cut up d。 make up6。 bill was be a/an who interviewed the football players in rio 2016 olympics.a。 guest b。 r

4、eporter c. tourist d。 engineer7. this washing machine . it needs to be repaired.a。 worked well b。 broke down c. ran up d. found out8。 there are many tall trees on sides of the river.a. both b. all c. either d. neither9。 these three skirts are all beautiful, so the girl cant decide which one to 。a. c

5、hoose b. hope c. wonder d. care10. it was late。 he opened the door so that he wouldnt wake his mother up.a。 quietly b。 heavily c。 loudly d。 angrily.完形填空2017蘇州humans are mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物). most mammals are born able to do many things.some can walk within a few minutes of being born。 they have to be able

6、to run away if 1 is near。 but human babies are born 2 。 they need the care of adults to live.in the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. they cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups。in the next few months， babies grow a lot。 they learn to roll over, support thei

7、r heads， and 4 sit up while being held。babies also have to learn to use their 5 . it takes months for them to learn to reach for objects。 at around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another.babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak。 babies all seem to make similar sounds b

8、y babbling. they try to imitate（模仿） the sounds they hear from adults. it will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words.somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help。 soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own!the first year of a babys life is a time of gr

9、owing and 10 . growing sure takes a lot of work!1。 a。 foodb。 dangerc。 wasted。 peace2。 a. carelessb. harmlessc. hopelessd. helpless3。 a。 ofb. forc。 withoutd。 by4。 a. evenb. neverc. everd. still5。 a. legsb. headsc. eyesd。 hands6。 a. keepb. movec。 holdd。 make7. a. whyb。 howc. whichd。 where8。 a. beforeb

10、。 sincec. afterd. while9。 a. lookb。 showc. rund. sit10. a。 speakingb. smilingc。 cryingd. learning。閱讀理解for thousands of years， poetry(詩(shī)歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature（文學(xué)） in china. there were many famous poets in chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved to

11、day。recently, a popular tv showchinese poetry competition attracts many people。 now lets interview some people and listen to what they said.i like wu yishu very much。 she studies at the high school affiliated(附屬） to fudan university in shanghai. she came out on top. she can recite more than 2000 chi

12、nese poems fluently。 i really admire her knowledge of poems. she is tall and beautiful， and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.the woman that impresses me is bai ruyun. she comes from a village in xingtai。 she is a farmer。 she is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital， b

13、ut she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite chinese poems.among the competitors（選手)， i like wang zilong best。 he is 34 years old. he teaches chinese in shijiazhuang college. he said when he was only two years old， his parents began to teach him to recite chinese poems。

14、do you know the young boy？ he is ye fei, 13， from anqing no。 two middle school in anhui。 in one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. now he is a young star in his school because of his love of chinese poems.1. who came out on top in the chinese poetry competition？a。 wu yishu。 b。 bai

15、 ruyun。 c. wang zilong。 d. ye fei。2。 where does bai ruyun come from?a. shanghai。 b. xingtai。 c. shijiazhuang. d. anqing。3。 how long has wang zilong learned to recite chinese poems?a。 34 years. b。 2 years. c。 36 years. d. 32 years。4. what do we know about ye fei？a. he can recite more than 2000 chines

16、e poems fluently。b。 he learned chinese poems when he was three years old.c. he studied in anqing no。two middle school in anhui。d. he answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.5. which of the following is true？a. ye fei is a thirteenyearold student in anhui。b. wang zilong teaches maths

17、 in xingtai college.c. bai ruyun is from a rich family in shijiazhuang.d。 wu yishu feels nervous if the questions are hard。.任務(wù)型完形填空i， study， cloth, different， way， common， usual， however, dress, somethingi have twin brothers, nick and chris。 theyre 20 years old. although theyre twins， they are not i

18、dentical （完全同樣的) twins because they are different in many 1. .for a start they dont look alike. nicks got blond hair and blue eyes, and hes quite tall。 2。 , chris isnt very tall and hes got red hair and brown eyes. also， they never wear the same 3。 。 this is because our mother always 4。 them alike w

19、hen they were children and they hated it。5. else that they dont like is when people talk about “the twins”， not “nick” and “chris. they want to be individuals（個(gè)人). however, they do have some interests in 6. 。 for example， they love being outdoors so they often go for long walks together in the count

20、ryside。 also, they both have great computer skills. in fact， theyre both 7。 it at university, but in different towns。 another thing is that they both hate football， which is very 8。 for boys of their age. you know， almost every boy likes that sport.finally， i must say that i love my brothers very mu

21、ch. although they have 9. personalities(性格)， they are both lovely brothers. nick is quiet and quite shy， while chris loves going to parties and telling jokes。 however, both of them are always very kind to 10. , their little sister. i can tell them all my problems.v。任務(wù)型閱讀理解2017天水改編in china, many peop

22、le are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities。 because the countryside is much poorer than the city， and often there isnt much work there。 services such as hospitals and transport （交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside。 they hope that their lives will improve wh

23、en they move to the city。but in the big cities of europe like london or paris， people are moving out of the city. families, want， quiet, a, these， to, life, live(.) they are tired of the noise and the dust of the city， and they are also tired of the crowded streets， crowded trains and buses。not all

24、those who moved from the city to the countryside are happy。 after two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. they dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do。 people in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.as time goes b

25、y, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.1. 將文中處畫線內(nèi)容連詞成句。（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出)_2. 將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_3. 寫出文中處畫線句子的同義句。_4. why are the people in the big cities of europe moving out of the city？_5. wh

26、at do they think of the countryside life after two or three years？_。口語(yǔ)交際2017長(zhǎng)春改編(in new york， claire is chatting with wu li from hangzhou about gifts。 a is claire， b is wu li）a: im traveling to your hometown, hangzhou. what can i buy for my family and friends？b: well， there are many fantastic things

27、 about hangzhou, like tea and silk。a： sounds good。 i think my family would like to try chinese tea. 1. b: sure。 we have different kinds of tea， such as green tea， black tea, white tea and so on。a： wow, so many！ 2. b: green tea. the most popular green tea is longjing tea produced near the west lake.a

28、: i see。 3. b: im sure they will like it.a： i think so. what about silk？b： 4。 if you want to buy silk products， you can go to any silk shop in hangzhou.a: great! ill buy some silk scarves for my friends。b: and there is a silk museum in hangzhou。 5。 a: really？ that must be interesting。 thanks for you

29、r advice。b： my pleasure. enjoy yourself!a。 which is your favorite, wu li?b。 they dont like chinese tea at all。c。 you can find out how silk is made there。d. ill buy some longjing tea for my family.e. silk made in hangzhou is famous all over the world。f。 could you please tell me something about chines

30、e tea?g. i like red best。.書面表達(dá)2017河北改編英語(yǔ)課上， 同學(xué)們正在準(zhǔn)備舉行以“真實(shí)的自我為主題的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以李華的名義寫一篇演講詞， 向同學(xué)們介紹一下自己。提示： 1. what are your strong points?2。 how do you improve yourself?3。 what is your dream for the future?要求： 1。 短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;3. 詞數(shù)： 80詞左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).)hello, everyone!im li h

31、ua and im very happy to stand here to talk about myself。 thanks for your attention！.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1. b【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為“近年來鄉(xiāng)村的生活條件已經(jīng)極大改善了.“農(nóng)民們比起過去正過著一個(gè)_生活.”happy形容詞原級(jí)；happier比較級(jí)；happily副詞原級(jí);happiest最高級(jí).由句意及提示詞than before可知此處表示過去與現(xiàn)在情況的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí).故選b。2。 d【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為“你看過寶貝計(jì)劃這部電影嗎？”“當(dāng)然看過。我認(rèn)為這是我看過的_的電影?！备鶕?jù)比

32、較范圍“我所看過的，可知要用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選d。3. b【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你最好的朋友告訴你他的秘密，對(duì)你來說幫他保守秘密是_。通過這樣做，你可以贏得他人的信任.special 特別的； necessary 必要的;possible 可能的;needless沒有必要的。根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)你來說，有必要幫他保守秘密。故選b。4. d【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“又有一個(gè)人在動(dòng)物園里被老虎弄傷了?！薄岸嗫上?！那對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)教訓(xùn)：我們必須_對(duì)待規(guī)定?！眖uickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully認(rèn)真地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。由語(yǔ)境可知選.5. d【解

33、析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老師要求學(xué)生們_一個(gè)關(guān)于月球旅行的故事.give up放棄；turn up調(diào)大；cut up切碎；make up編寫。結(jié)合“a story”可知此處表示“編寫故事。故選d.6。 b【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：比爾將作為一名_去采訪即將到來的參加2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員們。guest客人；reporter記者；tourist游客；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“interview采訪”可知是記者。故選b。7. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)_。它需要被修理。worked well運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好；broke down出故障，損壞，失敗;ran up升起

34、，迅速地登上;find out查明，弄清。根據(jù)后半句可知是洗衣機(jī)壞了。故選b.8。 a【解析】考查普通不定代詞的辨析.句意：河的_有許多很高的樹。both兩者都；all 三者或三者以上都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意可知此處指河的兩邊。故選a。9. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條裙子都漂亮,因此這個(gè)女孩不能決定_哪一個(gè)。choose選擇；hope希望；wonder想知道；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是不知道選哪一個(gè)。故選a。10. a【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很晚了。他_打開門，以便不吵醒他的母親.quietly安靜地;heavily重地，猛烈

35、地；loudly大聲地；angrily生氣地。由語(yǔ)境可知選a。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了有的哺乳動(dòng)物生下來幾分鐘就可以走路，而人類的新生兒生下來卻不能，人一生下來，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起頭,在人類出生的第一年，這些動(dòng)作是一步一步逐漸學(xué)會(huì)的，對(duì)人類來說，成長(zhǎng)需要很多努力。1。 b【解析】考查名詞辨析。由“they have to be able to run away”可推知逃跑是在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的動(dòng)作，選b,表示如果附近有危險(xiǎn)時(shí).2. d【解析】考查形容詞辨析。由“they need the care of adults to live.可知此處表示一個(gè)人類的寶寶生下

36、來卻是無(wú)助的（此處的無(wú)助指的是不能自己走和跑)，故選d。3。 c【解析】考查介詞辨析。由“but human babies are born helpless.”可知此處表示沒有大人的幫助，他們甚至不能抬起頭，故選c.4. a【解析】考查副詞辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他們學(xué)習(xí)翻身，支撐起自己的頭，甚至是在支撐下坐立起來，故選a。5. d【解析】考查名詞辨析。由下文中的“at around six months old many babies can _ an object from one hand to another。”可知此處表示嬰兒也得學(xué)習(xí)使用他們的手,故選d.6. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞

37、辨析。由“it takes months for them to learn to reach for objects。”可推測(cè)此處表示大約六個(gè)月時(shí)，許多嬰兒可以將一個(gè)物體從一個(gè)手移到另一個(gè)手,故選b。7。 b【解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句作is的表語(yǔ)，babbling指的是人類的嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)說話的方式，要用how來引導(dǎo),選b.8。 a【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“.。they hear from adults”可推測(cè)此處表示在嬰兒能夠真正地說出話前要花上九個(gè)月的時(shí)間，故選a。9. c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由“somewhere around a babys first bir

38、thday he or she may stand or walk with help.”可推測(cè)出此處表示的是不久后這個(gè)嬰兒會(huì)自己跑了,因?yàn)榇司淝懊枋龅膭?dòng)作是站立和行走，之后的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是跑,所以選c。10. d【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由上文提到的“they learn to roll over，support their heads”和“babies also have to learn to use their hands.”可知此處表示的是嬰兒時(shí)期的第一年是成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的一年，故選d.。閱讀理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。分別介紹了四位來自中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)的選手，詳細(xì)介紹了他們的來歷、背景，以及

39、他們?cè)诠?jié)目上的表現(xiàn)。1。 a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:誰(shuí)在中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)中技高一籌?根據(jù)第一位選手的介紹中“she came out on top?？芍xa.2. b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：白茹云來自哪里？根據(jù)題干可定位至第四段對(duì)第二位選手的介紹中.根據(jù)“she comes from a village in xingtai.”可知她來自邢臺(tái)的一個(gè)村莊。故選b。3。 d【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題.題干意為：王子龍學(xué)習(xí)背誦中國(guó)詩(shī)歌多久了？根據(jù)第五段對(duì)第三位選手的介紹中的“he is 34 years old?！焙汀癶e said when he was only two years old, h

40、is parents began to teach him to recite chinese poems.”可知他現(xiàn)在34歲,他的父母在他兩歲時(shí)就開始讓他學(xué)習(xí)背誦中國(guó)詩(shī)詞，他學(xué)習(xí)背誦古詩(shī)詞已經(jīng)32年了.故選d。4。 c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：我們對(duì)葉飛了解多少？a項(xiàng)指的是wu yishu，可排除；b項(xiàng)文章未提及,可排除；根據(jù)最后一位選手的介紹中“。from anqing no. two middle school in anhui?！笨芍猚項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“in one competition, he answered all the questions correctly.”可知是在一次

41、比賽中所有問題全部回答正確，而不是在所有比賽中,d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選c.5. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)第四位選手的介紹 “he is ye fei, 13， from anqing no。 two middle school in anhui.”可知a項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三位選手的介紹“he teaches chinese in shijiazhuang college.可知他是石家莊大學(xué)的一名語(yǔ)文老師，b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二位選手的介紹“。she is a farmer. she is not rich.。.”可知她并不富裕，c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一位選手的介紹“she alway

42、s stays calm”可知她總是很鎮(zhèn)定，從不緊張,d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選a.。任務(wù)型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“我的雙胞胎兄弟在外貌、愛好以及性格上的對(duì)比.1。 ways【解析】句意：雖然他們是雙胞胎，但卻不完全相同，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诤芏郷都是不同的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在諸多方面存在不同。選擇way；又因空前有“many，需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。2. however【解析】句意：_，克里斯不是非常高，他染著紅頭發(fā)，有著棕色的眼睛.結(jié)合前后文可知此處說的是兩人的不同點(diǎn),前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however。3. clothes【解析】句意：并且，他們從來不穿相同的_.根據(jù)該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wear”可知，其所缺賓語(yǔ)為“衣服，故將cloth變形為clothes。4. dressed【解析】句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀兊膵寢屧谒麄冃〉臅r(shí)候總是把他們_的一樣。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞可知應(yīng)填“打扮”，選用dress。且此處講述小時(shí)候的事，故用一般過去時(shí),故填dressed。5. something【解析】句意：他們不喜歡的另外的_是人們討論“雙胞胎”，而不是“尼克