2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 評(píng)估驗(yàn)收仿真模擬卷（五）（含解析）

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 評(píng)估驗(yàn)收仿真模擬卷（五）（含解析）2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 評(píng)估驗(yàn)收仿真模擬卷（五）（含解析）年級(jí)：姓名：高考仿真模擬卷(五)(時(shí)間：120分鐘， 滿分：150分)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1what instrument is the woman best at playing?aerhu. bviolin. cpiano

2、.2what is the possible relationship between the speakers?aclassmates. bstrangers. cworkmates.3what is the man doing?abuying a book. bchatting with a friend. casking the way.4why is the woman late for her class again?ashe has to prepare the supper.bshe has to do her homework.cshe has to meet some fri

3、ends.5what are the speakers going to do?ago skiing. bgo to school. cclean the snow.第二節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料， 回答第6、7題。6what will the man do next month?ahave midterm exams.bgo to s

4、wim with his friends.cborrow some books from the library.7where will the speakers meet after class?ain the gym. bin front of the library. cin front of the classroom.聽第7段材料， 回答第8、9題。8what is the woman doing?asending an email to her friends.bediting a few words on her laptop.cwriting her blog on her s

5、mart phone.9in what situation does the woman usually blog?abeing on a business trip.bpublishing some photos.cleaving her laptop at home.聽第8段材料， 回答第10至12題。10what are the speakers mainly talking about?aa typhoon. ban earthquake. ca traffic accident.11why do earthquakes happen frequently in china?achin

6、a has a long history.bchina is located on the eurasian plate.cchina is one of the biggest countries.12where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?ain wenchuan. bin tangshan. cin gansu.聽第9段材料， 回答第13至16題。13why does the man look pale?abecause he is ill.bbecause he stayed up late.cbecause he seldo

7、m goes out.14how does the man feel about his chinese learning?asatisfied. bamazed. cdisappointed.15how does the woman study chinese?aby writing.bby learning chinese songs.cby reciting chinese poems.16what will the man take in case of running into new characters?aa textbook. ba dictionary. ca magazin

8、e.聽第10段材料， 回答第17至20題。17what is the first step to be popular?ato stay in good shape.bto wear suitable clothes.cto improve our appearance.18what is the most important step according to the speaker?ato be a good listener. bto consider others more. cto be real.19how can we get others respect?aget high s

9、cores in study.bbe sincere to others.cdo something ourselves.20whats the purpose of the speech?ato give tips on how to be popular.bto encourage people to improve appearance.cto explain why people like to be popular.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)， 滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題； 每小題2.5分， 滿分25分)閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aloo

10、king back on my childhood, i am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. unlike them, i had no ear for music and languages. i was not an early reader and i could not do

11、mental maths.i have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. nor do i recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. but i do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above

12、 all the insects.i am a naturalist, not a scientist. i have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. i love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. then someth

13、ing happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. this has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.but curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientis

14、t：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality i lack. a scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. a scientist, up to a point, can be made. a naturalist is born. if you can combine the two, you get the best of both

15、worlds.21what impressed the author deeply during his childhood?awildlife.bmusic.clanguages. dliterature.22why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?ahe didnt live with them for long.bthe family was extremely large.che was fully occupied with observing nature.dhe was too young when he lived

16、with them.23why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?ahe thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.bhe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.che thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.dhe thinks he just reads about other peoples observation

17、s.bit was about seven years ago. i just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery. i was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughters things. we arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. in the distance, i heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a po

18、lice car approaching.little did i know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. i watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. my daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by

19、 your car.i screamed her name and ran toward her. she stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. she wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.she wondered why i picked her up and burst into tears

20、. my legs gave way as i reached the other side of the road. i should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as i had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.i beat myself u

21、p for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. but for your sounding your horn, seeing what i hadnt seen, i would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. i apologize for putting you in that positioni can imagine that it

22、 upset you, too. you saved her life and i am so grateful.24what does the underlined part “the green man” in paragraph 2 refer to?aa pedestrian. ba policeman.ca traffic sign. da button.25what can we infer from the incident?athe mother didnt regret what had happened.bthe daughter didnt follow the traf

23、fic rules.cthe woman responded quickly and properly.dthe police drove beyond the speed limit.26how did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?aangry and shocked. bscared but relieved.cguilty and confused. dgrateful but sad.ca new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artifici

24、al intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.the eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. and if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(復(fù)雜的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul. that is the re

25、sult of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the university of south australia and published in the scientific journal frontiers in neuroscience.“eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，”

26、wrote the researchers, led by university of south australia neuroscientist tobias loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the personalit

27、y type, according to a summary of the study published by the site science daily.the researchers fed the data into their ai algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as “neuroti

28、cism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”， the scientists wrote.“the new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，

29、” loetscher said.“people are always looking for improved, personalized services. todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information，” loetscher said in a statement quoted by the indian express. this research provides opportunities to develop robots and c

30、omputers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.the study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in britains daily mail newspaper.27what do the

31、 underlined words “peer into” in paragraph 2 probably mean?aunderstand. bstare at.csearch for. dconcern about.28how did the researchers conduct the research?ait was carried out in a lab.b42 subjects eye movements were recorded.cthe students daily movements were tracked.dits subjects personalities we

32、re determined by computer.29what can we know according to tobias loetscher?arobots and computers are socially conscious.bpeople care less about improved, personalized services.ctodays robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal information.dthe discovery will improve the interaction between human

33、 beings and machines.30what can be a suitable title for the text?ahuman personality traitsbwhat human eye movements arectell personalities by eye movementsdhow humans and machines interact第二節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。have you ever wondered what the real meaning of

34、 the saying “a friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 31._ true friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the

35、 relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.the trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. if the bond between two friends is strong, true fr

36、iends can tolerate even long distances. 32._ it would not affect their friendship.33_ they would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so. they accept each other with their posit

37、ive and negative qualities. 34._ they know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. one would not overpower the other. they would respect each others individuality. in fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.true friendship is marked by selflessness. best friends

38、 support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 35._ if you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.atrue friendship never fades away.bnothing is hidden between true friends.cit is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.dfor them, geographical separation is just a part

39、of life.etrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing trouble.fremember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends.gpeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分30分)閱

40、讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. they had two arms. he had one.it started when one boy _36_him, said his mother, lewis. hed return to his home with questions：“why am i _37_ ? why me？” his mothe

41、r recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _38_ to his heart.lewis _39_ she didnt know what to do at that point. a few weeks later, lewis turned on the tv and saw a news story about an eighth grader, trashaun, becoming an internet hit after _40_ videos of his slam dunks(灌籃), and, like ja

42、yce, he _41_ most of his left arm. lewis called jayce in. to her surprise, jayce was immediately _42_. at the time, it seemed that watching trashaun was _43_ an inspiring moment for jaycehe saw a role model with a similar _44_. if it had stayed just that, lewis would have been happy enough. but litt

43、le did she know that a family friend had already _45_ to the newspaper to help set up a _46_ with trashaun to build jayces confidence.the boys met and instantly _47_ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. they rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. instead

44、of spending the whole day feeling _48_ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. however, trashaun did get _49_ with jayce sometimes. they talked about his left arm. he told jayce he was perfect the way he was made. he also told him not to let anyone _50_ him and not to let those words shake his _51_si

45、nce that meeting, lewis has seen a noticeable _52_ in her son. as for trashaun, his relationship with jayce made him _53_ to help more kids. “honestly, it _54_ a lot to know that i changed jayces life，” trashaun says. still, he never dreamed that his _55_ would have such an impact. “i just thought m

46、y friends would see them, and be like, oh, he dunked it！”he certainly did.,36.a.supportedbteasedccheated dpleased37a.lonely bsillycdifferent dordinary38a.duty bbreathcdebt dblow39a.argued bpromisedcsuspected dadmitted40a.downloading bpostingcbuying dwatching41a.lost bhurtcused drecovered42a.satisfie

47、d bconfusedcbored dattracted43a.hardly bsimplycstill dnever44a.response bfamilycproblem deducation45a.reached out blooked outcgot out dturned out46a.game bfightingctrap dmeeting47a.bonded bcompetedcparted draced48a.happy bgratefulcsorry dfearful49a.angry bseriousctough dfamiliar50a.approach bcomfort

48、cdiscourage dleave51a.confidence bpatiencecsadness dhonesty52a.advantage bscarcdrawback dchange53a.expect bagreechesitate drefuse54a.cares bmeanscsaves dtakes55a.attitudes bwordscvideos ddisabilities非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。vegetarianis

49、m(素食主義) is becoming one rising trend in the uk, as more people are deciding not 56._(eat) meat and animal products. vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. these lifestyles 57._(become) more wellknown in the uk. 58._ are brito

50、ns cutting their meat? many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 59._ the environment. 60._(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. others choose to change their eating habits in order

51、to become 61._(healthy). according to the vegetarian society, a meatfree diet can help reduce 62._ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.organic farming is 63._ rising trend that is appearing in the uk. many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的) food and

52、 want their food to be 64._(organic) produced. organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. organic meat 65._(produce) without the use of drugs.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友tony下周將來(lái)你校開始他的國(guó)際交換生學(xué)習(xí)。他發(fā)郵件向你詢問你?！白饚煛眰鹘y(tǒng)的有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1介紹教師節(jié)；2日常尊師體現(xiàn)。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear tony，im glad to learn youre coming to my school_yours，li hua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫， 使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。boys like to be considered to be_brave,_but what kind