[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語模擬51_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬51大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬51專升本英語模擬51Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the

2、Answer Sheet. Each nation has its own odd character which distinguishes it from others. But the people of the world have more points in which they are all like each other than points in which they are different. One type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as

3、little as he possibly can and to get as much in return as he can. His opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare everywhere. Both these types are usually not aware of their character. The man who avoids

4、 effort is al ways talking about his rights. The man who is always doing more than his share talks of duties: he feels that the individual is in debt to society, and not society to the individual. As a result of their views, neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangely. The man who t

5、ries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: If he had neglected to do something, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot-or too cold-or because he was prevented by bad luck. At first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories

6、; but soon they realized what kind of person he is. In the long run he deceives only himself. When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. He blames everyone and everything except himself. He feels that society is failing in its duties

7、towards him, and that he is being unjustly treated. He soon becomes one of the unsatisfied members of the society he lives in. If you want something done in a hurry, dont go to the man who has clearly not much to do. He will probably have a dozen excellent excuses for not being able to help you, muc

8、h as he tells you he would like to. Go to the busiest man you know, particularly if you are sure that be has not a spare minute in the week. If your work is really important, he will make time for it. 1. One type of person that is common in every country is the one who _.A.tries to accept what is of

9、feredB.always tries to do as much as he possibly canC.tries to get as little as he canD.tries to do as little as he possibly can and to get as much in return as he can答案:D見第一段第三句。2. The man who makes no effort is always talking about _.A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant, easy lives答案:C見第二段第二句。3. Ac

10、cording to the passage, it is better for one with an urgent task to ask help from _.A.someone who has little to doB.someone who enjoys no spare timeC.somebody who is wandering about with nothing to doD.as many people as possible答案:B從最后一段歸納得出答案。4. Both of these types of people are usually _ their cha

11、racter.A.regretting ofB.sensitive aboutC.proud ofD.unaware of答案:D見第二段第一句。5. In the end, the man who tries to do as little as he can cheats _.A.his friendsB.only himselfC.his employerD.other people答案:B第三段第三句：In the long run he deceives only himself。由此句得出答案。 If youre finding it tough to land a job, tr

12、y expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following strategies: Set your target. While you should always keep your options open to com promise, you should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job. A specific job hunt will be more efficient than a random one. Schedule abundant int

13、erviews. Use every possible method to get interviews answering ads, using search firms, contacting companies directly, surfing the Web, and networking. Even if a job is not perfect for you, every interview can make you learn from it. Follow up! Even if someone does not hire you, write them a thank-y

14、ou note for the interview. Then, some weeks later, send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for-or any other position, for that matter-is open. Do this with every pos

15、ition you interview for, and you may just catch a break Make it your full-time job. You cant find a job by looking infrequently. You have to make time for it. If youre unemployed and looking for a job, devote as much time as you would to a full-time job. If you have a job while youre looking, figure

16、 out an organized schedule to maximize your searching time. Network vertically (縱向地). In the research phase of your job hunt, talk to people who are on a level above you in your desired industry. Theyll have some insights that people at your own level wont have, and will be in a good position to hir

17、e you or recommend you to be hired. Keep your spirits up. Looking for a job is one of the toughest things you will ever have to do. Maintain your confidence, stay persistent, and think positively, and eventually you will get a job that suits you. 6. According to the passage, the author thinks of eac

18、h interview as _.A.a positive experienceB.a chance to get a perfect jobC.a chance to meet challengesD.one item in the schedule答案:A6、7行說“每次面試都能讓你學(xué)到東西”，故選A，“積極的經(jīng)歷”。7. If you are not employed by a company, you should NOT _.A.write a letter to present your thanks for interviewB.write a letter showing th

19、e reason why you fail in the interviewC.apply for the same position again several weeks laterD.apply for other available positions in this company some weeks later答案:BA、C、D項(xiàng)在七至十行都被提到，故選B。8. When hunting a job, youd better communicate with people on a level above you, because _.A.they will hire you s

20、oonB.they will ask someone to hire youC.you will benefit from their fameD.you can learn from them答案:D15至17行提到peopleon a level above you會給你更多知識與信息，故選D。9. According to the passage, in order to get a good job, you should _.A.always keep an optimistic spiritB.mainly focus on a full-time jobC.apply for s

21、everal different positionsD.make a schedule before hunting答案:A17至18行講到“keep your spirits up”，即為“樂觀的精神”，選A。10. Whats the best title for this passage?A.Job-hunting.B.Its hard to land a job.C.Job-hunting plan.D.Strategies for hunting an ideal job.答案:D文章講求職策略，故選D。 In order to host the Olympics, a city m

22、ust submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with successive rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the

23、 Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems mo

24、st likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet host ed the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in

25、Latin America. Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken in account the host citys time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay significantly higher amount

26、s for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live, in prime viewing hours. Once the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee-not the IOC or the NOC of the host citys country-to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olym

27、pic television revenues and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources, such as commemorative postage stamps or proceeds from a national lottery. In many cases there is also direct government support. Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting

28、the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the proceeds from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts. 11. During voting, the city _ will win host of Olympics.A.getting most votes in the first voteB.getting more than half votesC.being supported by a major cit

29、yD.going around successfully答案:B文章第2行講到“gaining a majority”，過半數(shù)即為大部分，故選B。12. In selecting the host city, the IOC will consider several factors except _ .A.the existing facilities of the cityB.the competence of NOC of the citys countryC.the citys time zoneD.the financial profit by Olympics答案:D第6行起討論f

30、actors，其中不包括D。13. According to the passage, one of the reasons for Tokyo to be the host of Olympics in 1964 may be _.A.its a major city of JapanB.its a famous cityC.its a city in AsiaD.its nice and cool in summer答案:C9和11行講到選擇東京的原因，為C。14. According to the passage, once the host city is determined, th

31、e money will be raised mainly by _ .A.IOCB.NOC of the citys countryC.the local governmentD.the local organizing committee答案:D15至17行講到經(jīng)費(fèi)問題，選D。15. Its implied but not stated in the passage that _.A.Olympics will award a city one year agoB.not all the host cities can make profits by OlympicsC.sometimes

32、 the government will offer the support directlyD.the host city will receive the financial support from IOC答案:B最后兩行中的“risky”和“debts”暗示出B項(xiàng)。 Dear World, A boy starts school today. Its going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would sort of treat him gently. You see, up to now, hes

33、been king of the family. Hes been boss of the backyard. I have always been around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings. But now-things are going to be different. This morning, hes going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure that will probably includ

34、e wars and tragedy and sorrow. To live his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage. So, World, I wish you would sort of take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him-but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel,

35、there is a hero; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of books. Give him quiet time to ponder the eternal mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill. Teach him it is far more honorable to fall than to cheat. Teach him to have faith in his own

36、 ideas, even if everyone else tells him they are wrong. Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder, but never to put a price on his heart and soul. Teach him to close his ears to a howling (嚎叫的) mob . and to stand and fight if he thinks he is right. Teach him gently, World, but

37、dont spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel. 16. This letter is most probably written by _.A.a motherB.a teacherC.a boyD.an officer答案:A第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關(guān)愛的筆觸，選A。17. In the passage, the words great adventure may refer to _.A.the journey of going to schoolB.the journey of leaving h

38、is familyC.the journey of living independentlyD.the process of knowing this world答案:Dgreat adventure后面的“l(fā)ive his life in the world”說明選D。18. According to the passage, the word scoundrel in Para. 5 can be best replaced by _.A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play答案:Chero與scoundrel反義，所以選C。19. According to the p

39、assage, the boy cannot be taught to _.A.sell his thought at a priceB.confront failureC.fight for his faithD.break his faith答案:D倒數(shù)第5行講到“have faith”，故選D。20. From the passage, we can learn that the author looks on the world _.A.pessimisticallyB.hatefullyC.optimisticallyD.distrustfully答案:C作者對世界充滿希望，因此選C

40、“樂觀地”。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. No students ever touched him _ they respected him.A.forB.butC.norD.so答案:B轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系問題:2. Seat belt

41、can prevent passengers _ hitting their heads.A.offB.fromC.againstD.over答案:Bprevent sb.from doing“阻止某人做某事”。問題:3. Drop in for a coffee tomorrow, if you _ too busy.A.arentB.wont beC.wouldnt beD.dont be答案:A條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。問題:4. A holiday in Holland is unlikely to cost very much _ you stay in the top class

42、luxury hotel.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since答案:B表“除非”，用unless。問題:5. His car needed a lot of attention because he hadnt _ it serviced for such a long time.A.letB.leftC.madeD.had答案:Dhave sth done指“使某物受到”。問題:6. Not only _ properly, but that cooker is dangerous because of all those loose wires at the back.A.d

43、oes it not workB.it works notC.it doesnt workD.doesnt work it答案:ANot only開頭的句子，謂語需要部分倒裝。問題:7. Im not surprised you failed the exam. You _ have worked harder.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought答案:Ashould have done表“本來應(yīng)該做(某事)”。問題:8. The witness told the court that he _ the accused before.A.had ever seenB.had

44、 never seenC.hadnt ever been seeingD.didnt have ever seen答案:B用過去完成時，且用主動語態(tài)。問題:9. Bob needs a tutor because it is important _ on his exam next month.A.that he do wellB.for him do wellC.he does that wellD.that he will do well答案:AIt is important that后用should加動詞原形，should可省略。問題:10. Such an error _ this c

45、an be avoided, if you pay close attention to it.A.likeB.forC.asD.with答案:C.as的結(jié)構(gòu)。問題:11. _ percentage of working women in the United States has doubled since 1940 has been the result of both economic and social factors.A.TheB.That theC.There is theD.It is the答案:BThat引導(dǎo)主語從句作“has been the result”的主語。per

46、centage需有定冠詞修飾。問題:12. Im afraid I cant see you this afternoon, because I _ tennis with Frank.A.would be playingB.would playC.will have Been playingD.am playing答案:D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來計(jì)劃做的事。問題:13. She was upset because of her watch, _ she had been given as a 21st birthday gift, was lost.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that答案:

47、Awhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代watch，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。問題:14. Vegetable oil is getting so expensive. Yes, You get _ for your money now.A.so fewB.so fewerC.so lessD.so little答案:Dmoney為不可數(shù)名詞，句子沒有比較含義，故用D。問題:15. My brother likes to play football; be is really enthusiastic _ it.A.forB.withC.atD.about答案:Dbe enthus

48、iamic about sth指“對某事熱情”，固定搭配。問題:16. Mary is having a holiday for once. Oh, good, she _ ever has a holiday, does she?A.doesntB.doesC.wontD.Will答案:Bdoes表強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，位于實(shí)義動詞前。問題:17. Have you considered _ a course in Business for artist?A.to takeB.your takingC.about takingD.taking答案:Dconsider doing sth指“考慮做某事”。

49、問題:18. _ , leaves from certain trees such as the maple turn into bright colours.A.During the fallB.With the fallC.While the fallD.Along the fall答案:A在秋天期間，用“during the fall”。問題:19. It took western companies many years to _ from the oil crisis of the mid-70s.A.regainB.recoverC.retainD.refresh答案:Brecov

50、er表示恢復(fù)，此處指從石油危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過來。問題:20. Her parents give Cindy everything she asks for, and as a result, shes very _.A.harmedB.injuredC.spoiltD.hurt答案:Cspoilt表“寵壞了的”。問題:21. You should _ what you have just said. It was very rude.A.take upB.take backC.take forD.take down答案:Btake back指“收回(所說的話)。問題:22. Is there som

51、ewhere I can _ this pair of trousers?A.search outB.try outC.search forD.try on答案:Dtry on指“試穿”。問題:23. Jack is always late for appointments. He seems to be _ of leaving the house on time.A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware答案:Cbe incapable of表“沒有能力”。問題:24. John and Kate got married although they a

52、re very _ from each other.A.separateB.distantC.differentD.distinguishable答案:Cbe different from表“與不同”。問題:25. After going to several interviews, she eventually _ to get a job.A.managedB.attainedC.succeededD.achieved答案:Amanage to do表“成功做某事，設(shè)法做成某事”。問題:26. People who live in cities _ to suffer from stres

53、s more than people in the countryside.A.leanB.inclineC.tendD.intend答案:Ctend to表“傾向于”。問題:27. _ experience of working in an office environment is essentia for this job.A.PriorB.FirstC.initialD.Previous答案:Dprevious表“先前的”。問題:28. You mustnt be angry with her. It wasnt her _.A.defectB.shortcomingC.evilD.f

54、ault答案:Dfault表“錯誤”，這里指“不是她的錯”。問題:29. He got very angry and _ that no one had warned him that he would have to move to a smaller office.A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted答案:Ainsist表“堅(jiān)持”。問題:30. Some farmers _ that foxes are a nuisanee and threat to the farm.A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest答

55、案:Cclaim指“聲稱”。問題:31. _ the difficulties associated with the project, well go on with it.A.GivenB.In spite ofC.Thanks toD.Because of答案:BIn spite of表“盡管”，讓步關(guān)系。問題:32. It was almost dark in the streets _ a few very powerful spotlights.A.excludingB.but forC.exceptD.except for答案:Dexcept for表“除了以外”，且不影響整個局面或情況。問題:33. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leaveB.If he leavesC.Was he leavingD.Were he to leave答案:D條件句If he were to leave，可以省略if，把were放在句首。問題:34. He gave me some very _ advice on buying a house.A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.d