新版外研版英語九年級上冊MU

1、10 Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football. Scenery Food Sports Animals Travel Scenery Food sports Animals Travel 階段；時期階段；時期 n. period relative親戚親戚 n. ham 火腿火腿 n. relationship 關(guān)系關(guān)系 n. /rlenp/ spirit精靈；神靈；精神精靈；神靈；精神 n. /reltv/ /prd/ be surprised at對對.感到驚奇感到驚奇 /sprt/ /hm/ salad 色拉色拉

2、 n. /sld/ surprise n. 驚奇 to ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是 surprising adj. 主語是物 surprised adj. 主語是人 defferent periods 不同時間段 袋鼠袋鼠 n. kangaroo ride 騎馬；乘車騎馬；乘車 n. lazy 懶惰的懶惰的 adj. /lez/ riding 騎馬騎馬(運(yùn)動運(yùn)動) n. /rad/ /kgru:/ surf 沖浪沖浪 v. /rad/ /s:f/ grape 葡萄葡萄 n. /grep/ He liked to help others so people took him as

3、 relative. 他喜歡幫助別人所以大家都把他喜歡幫助別人所以大家都把 他當(dāng)他當(dāng)親人親人。 relative親戚親戚 拓展：拓展：relative 相對的，比較的相對的，比較的 adj. They are now living in relative comfort. 他們現(xiàn)在過著比較安逸的生活。他們現(xiàn)在過著比較安逸的生活。 relationship n. 關(guān)系關(guān)系 friendship n. 友誼友誼 ham火腿火腿 grape葡萄葡萄 salad色拉色拉 surf 沖浪沖浪 kangaroo 袋鼠袋鼠 riding 騎馬運(yùn)動騎馬運(yùn)動 1.Look at the pictures and

4、 describe them. Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter. The Aborigines are the earliest people that lived in Australia. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利土著人是早期居住在澳大利 亞的居民。亞的居民。 Aborigine-Aboriginal Aboriginal culture 澳大利亞土著人文化澳大利亞土著人文化 Kangaroo is a kind of special animal in Australia. 袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的

5、動物。 Surfing is popular in Australia. 沖浪在澳大利亞很有名。沖浪在澳大利亞很有名。 There are lots of sheep in the fields. 田野里遍布羊群。田野里遍布羊群。 2. Read the letter and find out what the pictures show. Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. O

6、n the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of 關(guān)于關(guān)于“變化變化” became I want to become a tea

7、cher in the future. get In spring, the days get warmer and warmer. Turn Hearing the words, her face turned red. Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. The Australia

8、ns have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways. The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian footbal

9、l. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love 介詞介詞, “像像”的意思。的意思。 最喜歡的最喜歡的 to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of she

10、ep in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand And kangaroos! Australians speak English, but in their own way. For example, when they say “Gday!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Dont worry about it. Its not a problem!” On the se

11、cond day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was far behind the others, but I enjoyed the slow and relaxing riding. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip. Love, Tony 3. Read the letter in Activity 2 again and

12、find: 1. five colours: purple, red 2. three animals: 3. four kinds of food: 4. four sports: sheep; kangaroo; horse ham; beef; salad; grapes Australian football; swimming; surfing; lying in the beach 4. Complete the table. Notes about Australia Ayers Rock The Aborigines 3.6 kilometres long and 348 me

13、tres high The people that have lived in Austria from the earliest times. Australian way of life Weather Language The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australia footba

14、ll. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is summer over here. English 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. grape, ham, lie, period, relationship, relative, salad, spirit 1.We can eat _ or

15、drink their juice. 2. _ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook. 3. _is made from pork. 4. I have some _ in Australia my mothers brother and his family live there. grapes Salad Ham relatives 5. The Aborigines have many stories about the _ that created the world. 6. The Aborigines liv

16、ed in Australia for a long _ of time before the Europeans arrived. 7. We were _ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon. 8. The close _between the two countries has a long history. spirits period lying relationship 1.At the moment此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于now Tom is busy at the moment, otherwise he woul

17、d help you. 湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會幫助你。湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會幫助你。 in a moment at any moment for a moment. 立刻馬上立刻馬上 一會兒一會兒 隨時隨時(有可能的情況有可能的情況) 拓展拓展：含有：含有moment 的詞組：的詞組： 2. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。 先行先行 詞詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 從句從句 這里，這里，that 可以省

18、略嗎？可以省略嗎？為什么？為什么？ (1).關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通 常是從句與主句的分水嶺。常是從句與主句的分水嶺。 (2).關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中 充當(dāng)成分。充當(dāng)成分。 A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. 作主語作主語 that 做主語不能省略。做主語不能省略。 that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語時可以省略）作賓語時可以省略） He is the man.

19、I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about. 作賓語作賓語 I lost the pen. My father gave it to me as a birthday present. I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present. 作賓語作賓語 be surprised at + n. 對對感到驚訝感到驚訝 Tom was _ at the result of the exam. 湯姆對考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。湯姆對考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。

20、3. And I was surprised at how big it was 我很好奇它有多大我很好奇它有多大 拓展：拓展：be surprised + 動詞不定式動詞不定式 v. 驚奇地做某事驚奇地做某事 Tom was surprised to hear the news. 湯姆聽到這個消息后很驚訝。湯姆聽到這個消息后很驚訝。 I was very surprised _ him at the town. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met surprised C 廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇 The visitors

21、are _ at the new changes in Guangdong. 1.The policeman was surprised the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of 2. I had a hard time with math and I wasnt_ to get the bad report from my math teacher. A. sure B.surprised C.excited D.surprising surprised C B 4. During different periods of the day 在一天中的不

22、同時段。在一天中的不同時段。 during different periods 在在不同的時期不同的時期 Kites had different names during different periods. 風(fēng)箏在不同時期有不同的叫法。風(fēng)箏在不同時期有不同的叫法。 5. and they are like us in many ways. 他們在許多方面與我們很像。他們在許多方面與我們很像。 in many ways: 在很多方面在很多方面 In many ways, your idea is better. 從許多方面來看，你的主意更好。從許多方面來看，你的主意更好。 6. For exa

23、mple例如例如 For example, air is invisible. 比如，空氣是看比如，空氣是看 不見的。不見的。 辨析：辨析：for example 與與 such as (1). for example 用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情 況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個一個”為例，為例， 做插入語，可位于句首，句中和句末。做插入語，可位于句首，句中和句末。 Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如，球類運(yùn)動已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播幵了。例如，球類運(yùn)動已經(jīng)在世界各地傳

24、播幵了。 (2).such as 用來用來列舉事物列舉事物時，一般列舉同類人時，一般列舉同類人 或事物中的幾個例子?；蚴挛镏械膸讉€例子。 插在被列舉的事物與插在被列舉的事物與 前面的名詞之間前面的名詞之間。as后面不可有逗號后面不可有逗號。 Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron，rots away over a long period of time. 有些垃圾，如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時間一久有些垃圾，如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時間一久 就爛掉了。就爛掉了。 (3). 比較比較： 1). for example是插入語是插入語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受

25、其，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受其影影 響，響，而而such as后面接名詞，動名詞后面接名詞，動名詞。 for example不可與不可與etc.連用，連用， Tom for example, is my good friend. 例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。 I have some good friends, such as Tom, Kate， Wang Bin. 我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、凱特和王賓。我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、凱特和王賓。 2). such as常用來列舉同類人或同類事物的幾常用來列舉同類人或同類事物的幾 個，但不是全部，其后不加逗號個，但不是全部，其后不加逗號。 7.

26、 There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, . sheep是一個名詞是一個名詞, 意思是意思是“綿羊綿羊” , 但是它的但是它的 特殊之處在于其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。特殊之處在于其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。 這類單復(fù)這類單復(fù) 數(shù)同形的名詞還有數(shù)同形的名詞還有: fish, deer, Japanese, Chinese等。等。 注意注意: sheep的意思是的意思是“綿羊綿羊”, lamb的意思是的意思是“羔羊羔羊,小羊肉小羊肉”, goat意思是意思是“山山 羊羊”。 lots of=a lot of 許多的，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，許多的

27、，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 There are more _ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan. (2014濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考) We can get wool and mutton from _ sheep. A. a B. the C. an D. / I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep sheep D D 羊肉 Learning to learn Increase your writing vocab

28、ulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples. 6. Write a letter about a visit to a place in China. Choose a place you have visited in China, Write a list of things you are going to write about. 1.

29、people 2. food 3. ways of life 4. events during the trip Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tonys. Dear Eric, I am very glad that I can write a letter to you. I visited a beautiful cityBeijing several days ago. It is the capital

30、 of China and it is also a good place to have fun. It has friendly people , places of interest and many special things that you can only see in Beijing. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace are all the good places in the world, and these famous buildings also have many famous myths . Possible example:

31、After a days traveling, we came back to my hotel, I ate the most famous food here- Peking Duck. It is really delicious. I hope that you can come to Beijing , the people in Beijing welcome you! Yours Lingling. 一.一.用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 relationship, ham, lie, grape, kangaroo 1.The _is a native

32、 of Australia. 2.We have a working_. 3.This _ has too much fat on it. 4.If you feel unwell, go and_ down. 5.Sour _ can never make sweet wine. kangaroo relationship lie grapes ham 2.根據(jù)句意、首字母及提示填寫單詞。根據(jù)句意、首字母及提示填寫單詞。 1. A_(懶惰的）person doesnt like to work. 2.During the_(期間）when he was in hospital, I advi

33、sed him to give up smoking but it didnt seem to help. 3.Her_(精神） to overcome difficulties encouraged me a lot. 4.The K_ likes to eat leaves. 5.A r_ of yours will come to see you this eve. 6.These _(綿羊）are from West Asia. 7.Turfan is in the center of Xinjiang and it is famous for g_. lazy period spir

34、it angaroo elative sheep rapes 3. Choose the best answer. 1.When we heard the_ news, we were all_. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited 2.The food _ Australian eat is different from ours. A.what B.when C.how D.that 3.-What is Mary like? -She _. A.is medium heig

35、ht B.has curly hair C.is beautiful D.is funny 4.Mr. Li is the brother of Xiao Mings father, so we say Mr.Li is Xiao Mings _. A.friend B.aunt C.relative D.father A D D C be like 是指性格 look like 是指外貌、長相 5. At the moment, my mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A.is cooking B.cooks C.are cooing D.cook 6. Whe

36、n autumn comes, the leaves_. A.turn to yellow B. turn yellow C.are tuning to yellow D. are turning into yellow 7. _he is ill,_he goes to school. A.Although; but B./;/ C.Although; / D.But; although 8. A fridge is a machine_ is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D./ 9. California was the

37、 first state_I had visited in the US. A. where B.what C.which D.that A B C A D 4.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，沒空一詞根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，沒空一詞. 1.別擔(dān)心。我會幫助你的。 Dont _ _ it. Ill help you! 2.這個消息似乎讓他很吃驚。 It seemed that he_ _ _ _ the news. 3. 很多國家，例如墨西哥和日本，有很多地震。 Many countries, _ _, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. 4.躺在陽光

38、下或在涼爽的海邊游泳感覺很不錯。 It feels good to_ _ _ _ or swim in the sea. 5.他們在田里工作，知道太陽落山。 They worked_ _ _ until the sun set down. worry about was very surprised at for example lie in the sun in the field Finish the exercises in the workbook. surf 沖浪沖浪 kangaroo 袋鼠袋鼠 riding 騎馬運(yùn)動騎馬運(yùn)動 2. Read the letter and find

39、out what the pictures show. Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. During diff

40、erent periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of 關(guān)于關(guān)于“變化變化” became I want to become a teacher in the future. get In spring, the days get warmer and warmer. Turn Hearing the words, her face turned red. 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. grape, ham, lie, period, relationship, relative, salad, spirit 1.We can eat _ or drink their juice. 2. _ is made of cold vegetables that you