焊接專業(yè)詞匯

1、焊接欠缺welding imperfection 焊接缺陷weld defect 氣孔blowhole/ gas pore 針尖狀氣孔pinhole 密集氣孔porosity 條蟲狀氣孔wormhole 裂紋crack 表面裂紋surface crack 咬邊undercut 焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 燒穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊滿incompletely filled

2、 weld 根部凹陷root concavity 電弧擦傷arc scratch 夾渣slag inclusion 夾雜物inclusion 夾鎢tungsten inclusion 白點fish eye/ flake 錯邊misalignment/ dislocation 焊接檢驗試件test piece 試樣test specimen 無損檢驗nondestructive test 破壞檢驗destructive test 外觀檢查visual examination 超聲波探傷ultrasonic inspection 直射法超聲波探傷straight beam method 斜射法超聲

3、波探傷angle beam method 液浸法超聲波探傷immersion method射線探傷radiographic inspection/ radiography X射線探傷X-ray radiographic inspection 射線探傷gamma-ray inspection X射線工業(yè)電視探傷X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探傷magnetic particle inspection 電磁探傷electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探傷靈敏度flaw detection sen

4、sitivity 滲透探傷penetration inspection熒光探傷flurescent penetrant inspection 著色探傷dye penetrant inspection 密封性檢驗leak test 氣密性檢驗air tight test 枕形氣密檢驗pillow test 耐壓檢驗pressure test 水壓檢驗hydraulic test 氣壓檢驗pneumatic test 液晶檢驗liquid crystal test 聲發(fā)射檢測acoustic emission testing 面彎試驗face bend testing 背彎試驗root bend

5、test 側彎試驗side bend test 橫彎試驗horizontal bend test 縱彎試驗axial bend test 壓扁試驗squeezing test actual weld-throat thick-ness焊縫厚度all-around weld整周焊縫all-around weld (整周焊縫)環(huán)焊縫angle butt weld斜對接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊縫成形arc-seam weld電弧縫焊arc-spot weld電弧點焊arc-weld電弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊縫成形系數(shù)at weld edg

6、e在焊縫邊上attachment weld連接焊縫automatic spot weld自動點焊法automatic weld自動焊接axis of a weld焊縫行南焊接軸線axis of weld焊縫軸線焊接軸線back of weld焊縫背面backing groove of weld焊縫反面坡口backing weld底焊，底焊焊縫bare metal arc weld裸焊條電弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊縫beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁間焊接; 梁式引線焊接block sequence weld分段多層

7、焊bond weld鋼軌接頭焊接bridge seam weld橋縫焊接; 橋線焊brize weld硬焊butt weld對接焊縫butt weld ends對頭焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接，對頭焊接butt-weld in the downhand position對接平焊butt-weld joint對頭焊接butt-weld pipe mill對焊管軋機button spot weld按電鈕點焊cap weld最后焊層; 蓋面焊縫carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction鑄焊結構caulk w

8、eld填縫焊caulking weld密實焊縫chain intermittent fillet weld鏈式分段角焊; 并列間斷角焊縫chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld環(huán)形焊縫circumferential weld環(huán)縫; 環(huán)焊縫cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底邊無縫焊; 無間隙焊縫closed-chamber fusion weld閉室熔焊cluster weld叢聚焊縫coil weld卷板對接焊; 卷板對接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷壓接commutator-controlled weld換向控制焊接complete

9、penetration butt weld貫穿對焊composite weld緊密焊縫; 強度密封焊縫concave filled weld凹形角焊縫concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊縫; 凹面焊; 凹形焊縫; 輕型焊connective weld聯(lián)系焊縫continuous butt-weld mill連續(xù)式爐焊管機組continuous fillet weld連續(xù)(填)角焊縫; 連續(xù)角焊縫; 連續(xù)貼角焊continuous weld連續(xù)焊縫continuous weld process連續(xù)式爐焊管法con

10、tour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊縫; 凸形角焊縫convex weld凸焊縫; 凸形焊縫copper weld wire包銅鋼絲corner flange weld單卷邊角焊縫corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷邊角焊縫; 卷邊角焊縫crack of weld焊部裂紋cross weld十字交叉焊縫; 橫向焊縫cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接鍛接; 楔接焊接cup weld帶蓋板焊縫depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金屬; 不同金屬的焊接distan

11、ce between the toes of a weld焊縫寬度double groove weld雙面坡口焊縫double-bevel groove weld雙斜邊坡口焊縫; 雙斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld雙彎邊對接焊縫double-V groove weld雙斜邊坡口焊縫; 雙斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊縫duplex spot weld雙點點焊接頭edge joint weld邊緣焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊縫; 端面焊縫; 對邊焊electric resistance weld mill電阻焊管機electric weld-pipe mi

12、ll電焊管機焊接專業(yè)英語詞匯（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔ampere 電流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 電弧argon arc welding 氬弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接條butt welding 對接焊接camber 電弧彎曲cascade 階疊熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金屬filler rod 焊條fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 氣體遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding

13、 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 點焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠擊熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 壓焊propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條reinforcement of weld 加強焊接resist 抗蝕護膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊縫seaming 接合s

14、eam welding 流縫熔接series seam welding 串聯(lián)縫熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 點焊接stitch welding 針角焊接stud arc welding 電弧焊接under laying 下部焊層void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊縫凸起weld line 焊接紋weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接區(qū)welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向wel

15、ding distortion 焊接變形 welding flux 焊劑welding ground 電熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接應變welding torch 熔接氣炬welding electrode production line 電焊條生產(chǎn)線welding electrode 焊條welding fixture 焊接夾具welding generator 電焊機welding goggles 焊工護目鏡welding gun 焊槍welding helmet 電焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接檢驗尺wel

16、ding machine 焊接機welding mill 焊管機welding motor generator 電動焊接發(fā)電機welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接藥膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接機器人welding rod extrusion press 焊條擠壓機welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊條welding rod with alkaline coating 堿性焊條welding rod 焊條weldin

17、g simulator 焊接模擬器welding stainless electrode 不銹電焊條welding steel tube 焊接鋼管welding tin billet 焊錫棒料welding tongs 焊接夾鉗welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 電焊變壓器welding unit 焊機welding wire machine 焊線機welding wire 焊絲welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割膠管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊條芯welding-seam cleane

18、r 焊縫清理機weldless pipe 無縫管weldless steel tube 無縫鋼管well borer 鑿井機well counter 井式計數(shù)器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 鉆井機well platform 鉆井平臺well rig 鉆井機well testing truck 試井車well thermometer 井溫計well tube filter 井管濾管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火電爐well winch 礦井絞車well-logging probe 測井探頭well-type

19、counter 井型計數(shù)wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠靈頓防雨呢Welsbachs alloy 韋爾斯巴赫發(fā)火合金welt cementing machine 貼邊粘合機welt coloring machine 貼邊染色機welt cutting machine 切沿條機welt fitting machine 貼邊機welter screen 翻滾篩welter 鑲邊機Wepsin 三唑磷胺原材料raw material 底板 bottom plate 墊層cushion 側壁 sidewall 中心線center line 條形基礎strip footing 附件accessories 型鋼profile steel 鋼板steel plate 熔渣slag 飛濺welding spatter 定位焊tac