（通用版）近年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit2Cloning題型組合課時練新人教版選修8

1、unit 2 cloning。閱讀理解(2017泉州高三質(zhì)量檢查）when students read articles about scientific discovery,they learn what worked。scientists present the methods that got the best result。they often show only the results that are significant and important.what they wont show are the mistakes or failures that came first.

2、yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.it can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success。robbin，16，and annabelle，15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at stony brook university in new york。whats more，they learned that failure is not

3、 necessarily something to fear.“i like the idea of scientific research， says robbin.its the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”。 this summer，robbin has been working with lauren,a chemistry student,who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria

4、。at first，the tests made robbin anxious.she worried that she might be making costly mistakes.but lauren reassured her that finding out what doesnt work is “just part of the learning processwith time,the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldnt succeed.annabelle also learned a

5、 lot about failure and success。she worked with graduate student agnieszka gil?！皊ometimes i try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run?！眛his means that finding out whether annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game,because “if you did something wrong you need to d

6、o it againbut shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.in science,figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【語篇解讀】在閱讀科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章時,人們往往對科學(xué)成就過度關(guān)心，其實科學(xué)成就往往是建立在無數(shù)次失敗的基礎(chǔ)之上的。robbin和annabelle在實驗室里體會到了坦然接受實驗失敗的價值。1what impresses students most in

7、articles about scientific discovery?ascientists achievements.bthe reasons for success.cthe cause of mistakes.dstressful process of research.a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“when students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked?！币约暗诙蔚牡谝痪洹癷t can take a long time and many experiments to achiev

8、e scientific success.”可知，學(xué)生在閱讀科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章時，對科學(xué)成就的印象最為深刻，故a項正確。2what can we learn from the passage?arobbin is a graduate student。blauren managed to make new drugs.cannabelle learns the value of patience。dagnieszka expected instant success。c推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“but shes now learning to be patient and not to

9、 expect instant success。”可知,annabelle學(xué)會了耐心，不期望立即成功;據(jù)此可以判斷,annabelle知道了耐心的價值，故c項正確.3what did robbin and annabelle have in common in their experiments？athey did their experiments independently.bthey realized not all experiments would succeed。cthey assisted graduate students to make new drugs。dthey mad

10、e severe mistakes in the experiments.b細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“with time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldnt succeed?！笨芍瑀obbin坦然接受了并不是每次實驗都會成功的事實；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“but shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success。”可知，annabelle學(xué)會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據(jù)此可知，rabbin和annabell

11、e的共同點是她們都意識到了不是每次實驗都會成功，故b項正確。4what does the writer intend to tell us？athe cause of making errors in science。bthe significance of scientific discovery.cthe importance of doing experiments.dthe correct attitudes towards failures。d目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是文章最后一段“in science，figuring out why something failed

12、 is what may just put them on the road to success?！?；由此可知，探索科學(xué)世界,失敗是成功之母；據(jù)此可以判斷,本文旨在告訴人們對待失敗的正確態(tài)度,故d項正確. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：30892233】.閱讀填句（2017沈陽高三檢測）eyes can speakmuch meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak。1 in a bus you may look at a stranger,but not for too long。a

13、nd if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable。the same is true in our daily life.if you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you。2。 eyes do speak，right？looking too long at someone may seem to be rud

14、e and aggressive.3. if a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his intentions are obvious。he wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.however，when two people are engaged in a conversation,the speaker will only look into the l

15、isteners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking。4. if a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward。a poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim。he wrongly

16、believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.5. actually，eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.aon the contrary，it will give him away.bdo you have such kind of experience?cthats what normal eye contact is all about。dactually,continuo

17、us eye contact is limited to lovers only。eafter all，nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time。fbut things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.gif nothing goes wrong，you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.【語篇解讀】本文主要舉例論證了“眼睛能說話”這一觀點。1b根據(jù)空后的“in a bus you may l

18、ook at a stranger.feel uncomfortable?！笨芍?應(yīng)選b項.空后的話是對b項的回答。2g根據(jù)空前的“to see if there is anything wrong with you”可知，應(yīng)選g項。g項中的“if nothing goes wrong”是對上文的承接與呼應(yīng).3f根據(jù)空后的“if a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds”可知，應(yīng)選f項。f項中的“when it comes to staring at the opposite sex”引出了下文.4c空前的“to make sure th

19、at the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking與空后的“as if trying to control you”是兩種不同的眼神交流的例子.由“you will feel awkward”可知，空前說的是正常的眼神交流。故選c項。5a根據(jù)空前的“he wrongly believes that looking.。.honest communication可知，應(yīng)選a項。a項中的it代指“l(fā)ooking straight in the eye”。.語法填空（2017江西省百校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考）also 1. (

20、know) as “paper paintings and “painted pictures”,new year paintings are 2. unique art form in chinese folk culture.the paintings are called “new year paintings” because they are 3. （most） posted during the chinese new year holiday 4. decoration and they are also a symbol of new years greetings。new y

21、ear paintings 5。 (appear） around the tang dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures 6. （feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts。in the song dynasty，new year paintings were created on a large scale。with the advancement of printing technology,the content

22、 and forms of new year paintings became 7。 （diversity）the development of the paintings matured in the ming and qing dynasties，8. the art hit its heyday （全盛期）traditional printing 9。 ( method ) of new year paintings include woodblock printing，stone.block printing，offset（膠?。?printing，traditional chines

23、e painting，watercolor painting and sketches etc.woodblock printed new year paintings 10。 (be) the most popular and interesting ones.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，涉及到社會文化和習(xí)俗話題。主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一-年畫的用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國元素。1known考查過去分詞.空前無主語,故填非謂語動詞。be known as“作為而知名”，故填known。2a考查冠詞.年畫是中國民間文化中的一種獨特的藝術(shù)形式。此處表示泛指,故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音

24、不是以元音音素開頭的，故用a.3mostly考查副詞。因為它們通常都在春節(jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞.mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4for考查介詞。此處表示目的,故用介詞for。5appeared考查時態(tài)。年畫大約起源于唐代，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時。6featuring考查動詞的ing形式.代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語修飾door pictures.door pictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填動詞的。ing形式作定語，feature在此是動詞，意為“以為特色”.7diverse/diversified考

25、查形容詞。在本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,作表語的應(yīng)是形容詞。diverse“多種多樣的”，也可填diversified“多樣化的”.8when考查定語從句。年畫在明清時期走向成熟，達到鼎盛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。9methods考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).從后文可知，年畫的制作工藝有很多種,故填method的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10are考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。木版年畫最為盛行，也最有趣。由主語paintings可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。且此處是對客觀情況的陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：30892234】。短文改錯(2017長沙四校高考模擬）it was a sunny day

26、 today but i went to xishan park for a spring outing.the moment when i entered the park,a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight。attracting by the beauty,i couldnt help taking photos。as i wandered along the path,enjoying the beautiful view，i noticed anything unpleasant。two scho

27、olgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers。obviously they didnt realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park。without hesitation,i went up and stopped her politely。feeling quite embarrassed the two girls came out immediate.then they took pictures inside the fence。seeing

28、that，i smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye?！敬鸢浮縤t was a sunny day today i went to xishan park for a spring outing。the moment i entered the park，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight。 by the beauty，i couldnt help taking photos.as i wandered along the path，enjoying the beautiful view,i not