初中英語講義(教案)：_初三英語__so或neither或nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

1、初中英語講義(教案)：_初三英語_so或neither或nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 so / neither / nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 (部分倒裝)倒裝句概述：英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序,另一種謂語在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序，按“主語+ 謂語” 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語”，就是倒裝語序。之所以出現(xiàn)倒裝，一方面是因為語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，另一方面為了強調(diào)，有時兩種原因兼有之。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。1、so / neither / nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句（1）、So引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的條件 結(jié)構(gòu)：so +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+

2、主語 Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so譯為“也、同樣”) =Me,too 2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom. 3、-I like eating apples. -So do I.（2）、neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的條件 結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither/nor +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 Eg: 1、Li Lei cant dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no譯為“也不、 同樣也不”) 2、-I dont like eating apples. -Neither do I. 3、Li Ming isnt

3、 a good student.Nor is Mary. 2、注意： 1、內(nèi)容是肯定時，用so，內(nèi)容是否定時，用neither或nor；2、所選用的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞與前句變否定句或變一般疑問句時選用的詞相同（或 相關(guān)）； 3、be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞的人稱和數(shù)與其后的主語一致； 4、后句的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞本身沒有否定形式。 5、后句主語與上句主語不一樣。3、 be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞的選擇情況： 一般現(xiàn)在時, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等 現(xiàn)在進行時, am, is, are 一般過去時, did 現(xiàn)在完成時, have, has 一般將來時,

4、 will, shall, 過去進行時，was, were 過去完成時，had 過去將來時, would （2）變式練習 一、填空題 1. He can ride a bike, so _I. 2. The boy died, and a week later, so _his friend. 3. Tom doesnt like bananas. Neither _his wife. 4. If you wont go, neither _I. 5. He is a teacher and so_ his wife. 6. She has been to New York .So I. 7.

5、 I like singing and so Tom. 8. I dont eat meat and neither Helen. 9. James didnt attend the meeting and neither Jane. 10. She hasnt seen that film. Neither I.四、鞏固練習一、填空題 1. I dont like football. Neither I. 2. They couldnt afford to stay there. Neither I 3. He has been to Beijing . So I. 4. Li Wei ca

6、nt answer the question .Neither I. 5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we. 6. A fish can swim and so I 7. I get up at seven and so my mother. 8. He didnt smoke, Neither she 9. They didnt do it and neither I. 10. I am dancing .So they.二、單項選擇 ( ) 1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _ A.

7、he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will ( ) 2. You forgot your purse. _ Mary. A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did ( ) 3. I dont know Jim quarreled with his brother? _. A. nor dont I B. neither do I C. I dont neither D. I dont also ( ) 4. The fish smells terrib

8、le! _. A. So does the meat B. So the meat does C. So does the fish D. So the meat is ( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _his mother. A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was 5、 拓展訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇 ( ) 1. The cat will jump off the wall. _ the dog. A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is

9、 ( ) 2. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. _ my mother. A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is ( ) 3. My little brother has never got up late. _ they. A . So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are ( ) 5.He watches TV every morning. _I. A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 5.W

10、e will visit the Great Wall in two days. _he. A So will B neither will C So are D Neither are 當堂過手訓(xùn)練 1. I am a nurse . So he. 2. Tom studies hard. So Mary. 3. Tom isnt nervous. Neither Mary. 4. I am hungry. So Tom. 5. I dont like ice cream. she. 6. She wants some coffee. he. 7. I didnt meet him. they. 8. I was at the party last night. Alice. 9. I cant swim. she. 10. We saw George last night. Jerry. 11. She has