[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬178

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬178大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬178大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬178Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. To learn a foreign language well, _ we need is diligence and persistence.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.those答案:C考查連詞?？崭裉幨翘钜粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞。從意思來看，只能用what。問題:2. It was a _ for the climbers to reach the top of t

2、he mountain.A.struggleB.painC.forceD.difficulty答案:A對于登山運動員來說，登上山頂是一場戰(zhàn)斗。struggle為名詞，意為“斗爭，奮斗”。問題:3. I had only two days to make _ for the interview.A.introductionB.necessitiesC.discussionD.preparations答案:D問題:4. The book is of great value, _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.NothingB.SomethingC.Ev

3、erythingD.Anything答案:A問題:5. When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _ into tears.A.explodedB.wentC.lookedD.broke答案:D動詞詞義辨析explode意為“爆炸，爆發(fā)”，為及物動詞；go into意為“調(diào)查，研究”；look into意為“調(diào)查”；break into意為“突然進發(fā)出”。所以選D表示“突然大哭起來”，符合題意，故選D。問題:6. - Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the

4、 meeting-room. A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案:A為什么我不能在這里抽煙呢?會議室從來都不允許抽煙的。本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.問題:

5、7. After Janes husband died, she suffered a good deal of _ over the years.A.unfortunateB.fortunateC.misfortuneD.misfortunate答案:C本題考查形容詞的用法。考查的詞根fortune為名詞，意為“運氣”；加-ate后綴變形容詞，意為“幸運的”；再加un-前綴變否定形容詞，意為“不幸的”；加mis-前綴變否定名詞，意為“不幸，厄運”；沒有misfortuante的構(gòu)詞。該句意為：在Jane的丈夫死后的這些年，她經(jīng)歷了很多不幸。問題:8. John was _ clever _

6、stupid, but good enough at his work.A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but alsoD.both; and答案:B問題:9. _ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C本題考查感嘆句的用法，感嘆句的中心詞是名詞“trip”，所以只能用“what”修飾，而“how”是修飾副詞和形容詞的。問題:10. _, the sales manager began his report with the stat

7、istics of last months sales.A.By nowB.As usualC.So farD.At most答案:B短語辨析本題考查固定短語的用法。句中指出了銷售經(jīng)理的一個慣例做法：在報告一開始就談到上個月的銷售數(shù)據(jù)。As usual意為“像往常一樣，照例”，因此填入As usual符合句意要求，故確定本題答案為B。 By now意為“到目前為止，到如今”，So far意為“到目前為止，迄今為止”，At most意為“至多，不超過”，一般與數(shù)量有關(guān)。這三個短語均不符合句意要求，因此均可以排除。 Section B問題:1. Susan, what would you say

8、if we go to see the film tonight? Thank you, Tony, but I dont think it is worth (see) _ twice. 答案: seeing問題:2. When the police arrived, the thieves (run) _ away.答案:had run本題考查的是時態(tài)的正確使用。時間狀語從句中使用了一般過去時arrived，根據(jù)題意，主句發(fā)生的動作在從句動作之前，故用run的過去完成時had run。 run和cut等都是不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞與原形一致。 問題:3. The police sta

9、rted off to search for the _(miss) boy after they received the call from his parents.答案:missing警察接到失蹤男孩父母的電話后便出發(fā)搜尋該男孩了。現(xiàn)在分詞missing作定語修飾boy。問題:4. His studies have been improving (late) _ as a result of careful previews and reviews of the lessons.答案:lately本題考查副詞作狀語的用法。此題應(yīng)填一個副詞作時間狀語，因而要用late的副詞形式lately

10、。 形容詞late的比較級和最高級分別是later和latest，其中l(wèi)atest的意思是“最近的”。如：the latest news(最新消息)。 問題:5. Some American businessmen in China are spending a lot of time in (learn)_ Chinese.答案:learningspend some time in doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。問題:6. You are twenty now. Its time you (make) _ up your mind.答案:made/should make問題:7. Great

11、changes (take place) _ in my hometown in these years.答案:have taken place動詞時態(tài)。這些年家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。in these years“這些年”應(yīng)該與完成時態(tài)連用，但是需要注意的一點是take place意為“發(fā)生”，沒有被動語態(tài)。occur和happen也是同樣用法。問題:8. Leonardo Di Caprio, one of the worlds most famous (act) _, became a superstar after his wonderful performance in the movi

12、e Titanic in 1997.答案:actors本題考查詞形變化?！皁ne of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最之一”，而迪卡普里奧的身份是世界最著名的男演員之一，所以本題用act的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式actors。 從本題中的his可知正確答案為actors而非actresses。有些動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞后有性別差異，使用時要加以注意，如：waitwaiter/waitress(男侍應(yīng)/女侍應(yīng))。 問題:9. Since I (finish) _ reading the book, I can return it to the library.答案:have finished本題考查的是s

13、ince引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，可譯為“既然”。根據(jù)題意，書應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被閱讀完畢，所以過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在還有影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。因此，需填入have finished。since還可以表示“自以來，自以后”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，一般后接一般過去時，而主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：Since I left for London in 1996，Ive been in that city for nearly a decade(自從我1996年到倫敦后，在那兒生活了將近10年。)問題:10. It has not proved yet that computers do (much)_ harm to

14、our eyesight than TV sets.答案:morePart Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are

15、some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3-month (700 yuan) , 6-month (1,200) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses. Choice of morning o

16、r evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.- Fri. Experienced college English teachers. Close to city center and bus stops. Tel: 67908272 Add: 99 Nanjing Road, Shanghai Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. Small classes (12

17、 - 16 students) on Sat. 6 month course: 1,850 yuan. Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67348901 The 21st Century English Training Center We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a hal

18、f at a cost of 800 yuan. We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.1 Only 15-minute walk from city center. Call 67209161 for more information. The International House of English Three/Six month English courses for students of al

19、l levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient class hours: 9:00 - 12:00 a. m. and 2:00 - 5:00 p. m. A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes) . Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/

20、foreign language. Free sightseeing and social activities. Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 6249786. 1. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?A.The 21st Century English Training Center.B.Modern Language School.C.Global English Center.

21、D.None of the above.答案:C此題是細節(jié)題。問題的意思是“你每天從早上9點工作到下午5點，你會選擇哪所學(xué)校”。文章第一則廣告中的全球英語中心在第三點提到了開設(shè)有上午班和夜晚班，因此答案為C。2. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _.A.it is nearest to the city centerB.its teaching quality is betterC.its courses are more advancedD.it requires an entrance e

22、xamination答案:D此題是細節(jié)題。問題的意思是“21世紀(jì)英語培訓(xùn)中心和其他3所學(xué)校的區(qū)別是什么”，答案在第三則廣告的第四點“入學(xué)考試時間：6月1日和12月1日”，只有這一所學(xué)校需要入學(xué)考試，故答案為D。3. If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A.60 yuanB.1,000 yuanC.720 yuanD.240 yuan答案:B此題是細節(jié)題。問題的意思是“如果你選修的是國際英語學(xué)校的口語晚班，那么費用是多少”。答案在文章中第四則廣告的第二點“同時開設(shè)學(xué)制

23、4個月的口語晚班(與日班收費相同)”，日班每周12小時，收費60元，那么一個月就是240元，四個月就是960元，因此答案B比較接近。4. If you want to take hotel management course in English, you can go to _.A.Global English CenterB.Modern Language SchoolC.the 21st Century English Training CenterD.the International House of English答案:B此題是細節(jié)題。問題的意思是“如果你想選修酒店管理英語的專業(yè)課

24、程，你可以去哪所學(xué)?！薄４鸢冈诘诙t廣告中的第一點“提供商務(wù)、旅游、銀行、酒店管理和辦公室英語的專業(yè)課程”，所以答案為B。5. If you want to prepare for the application for the overseas universities, which school is your best choice?A.Global English Center.B.Modern Language School.C.The 21st Century English Training Center.D.The International House of English.

25、答案:C此題是細節(jié)題。問題的意思是“如果你想申請海外留學(xué)，哪所學(xué)校是你最好的選擇”。答案在第三則廣告中的第三點“同時提供寒暑假學(xué)制6周的托福準(zhǔn)備班”，因此答案為C。Task 2 People faint (暈) when the normal blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut down. This can happen if they are surprised or shocked by sudden news or by something they see. Some people faint if they see others hur

26、t. Some people faint in crowds. Others faint if they are in a room that is hot and with all the windows closed. If a person faints while standing, lay him down. If his face is pale, lift his feet. If he is sitting down when he faints, place his head between his knees. Loosen any tight clothing that

27、might keep him from breathing easily. If possible, place cold, wet cloth on his forehead. 1. The passage says that people may faint if they are_.A.wordedB.frightenedC.happyD.worded and frightened答案:B在原文第1段第2句話指出人們在受到驚嚇時會暈倒。因此選項Bfrightened是正確答案。2. If you feel faint when you are standing, it is best t

28、o_.A.run aboutB.stand upC.lie flatD.move slowly答案:C原文第2段第1句話指出如果一個人站著感到暈了，讓他躺平。因此選項Clie flat是正確答案。3. If you feel faint when sitting, put your head_.A.to one sideB.on your chestC.against the chair backD.between your knees答案:D在原文第2段第3句活指出當(dāng)一個人坐著感到暈了，把頭放在膝蓋中間。因此選項Dbetween your knees是正確答案。4. Raise a fain

29、ting persons feet if his face_.A.looks paleB.feels hotC.shows shockD.both B and C答案:A原文第2段第2句話指出當(dāng)一個人的臉色發(fā)白時把暈倒的人的雙腳提高。因此選項Alooks pale是正確答案。5. We try to help a person who has fainted by_.A.rubbing his headB.returning blood to his brainC.tightening his musclesD.holding him in an upright (垂直) position答案

30、:B原文第1段第1句話指出人們暈倒是因為腦供血突然中斷，所以去幫助一個暈倒的人就要幫助把血液回到大腦中。因此選項Breturning blood to his brain是正確答案。Task 3The late-night bus is back! Beginning Thursday, September 30, late-night traffic service is back! Available to all community members, the three late-night bus lines provide service to most of the communi

31、ty. This safe, low cost and convenient traffic service can provide rides to and from work, movies, shopping, or for evening pastimes (娛樂消遣). Service operates on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights from 8:45 p.m. to 2:45 a.m. from September 30 to June 11, 2012, except for Oregon State University wi

32、nter holiday. The last buses leave downtown starting at 1:45 a.m. Come on board! Get current information on traffic-related events at our website (網(wǎng)址) or call 541-766- 6998. Pick up the map and schedule on all buses, at Corvallis and Philomath City Halls, the public Library, the Oregon State Univers

33、ity Bookstore, and Snell Hall. Late-night Bus Service Total number of bus lines provided: 1 Features of the service: safe, 2 , and convenient Time of service operation: Thursday, Friday and 3 nights, from September 30 to June 11, 2012 Time of last buses leaving downtown: at 4 Way of contact: visit t

34、he website or call 5 1.答案:3/three本題是問提供的公交路線總數(shù)(Total number)。文章中提到Available to all community members, the three late-night bus lines provide service to most of the community(3條夜班公交路線向社區(qū)的大部分地方提供服務(wù)，所有的社區(qū)成員都可乘坐)。因此確定答案是three。2.答案:low cost本題是問所提供服務(wù)的特點(Features of the service)。題目中已給出兩個特點：safe(安全)和conveni

35、ent(方便)，依照已給出的內(nèi)容，可以找到答案：low cost(低價)。3.答案:Saturday本題是問公交服務(wù)運行時間(Time of service operation)。通過線索詞service operation, Thursday, Friday, from September 30 to June 11, 2012定位到第一段第五句。本句介紹了深夜公交服務(wù)的運行起止日期、每周和每天的運行時間，其中每周運行時間為Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights。結(jié)合題干給出的信息，可以確定答案是Saturday。4.答案:1:45 a.m.本題是問最后一

36、班在市中心的發(fā)車時間(Time of last buses Leaving downtown)。文章中提到The last buses leave downtown starting at 1:45 a.m.，所以確定答案是1:45 a.m.5.答案:541-766-699本題是問聯(lián)系方式(Way of contact)。最后一段提到Get current information on traffic-related events at our website or call 541-766-6998。因此答題只需要填寫電話號碼即可。Task 4AInternet access BOpen d

37、ial-up connection window CEnter card number in the user name box DEnter ID number in the password box EEnter 17200 in the phone number box FConnecting GPlease input your account number HPlease enter you ID number IPlease enter the number you wish to call JGet current credit KInquire abbreviated numb

38、er LTransfer credit money from other cards to this card MPlease enter your new ID number NModify the ID number OModify the abbreviated number PAccountant recharge 1. _鍵入呼叫號碼 _輸入賬號答案:I G2. _在密碼欄中鍵入密碼 _互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入答案:D A3. _修改密碼 _打開撥號連接窗口答案:N B4. _在用戶名欄中鍵入本卡卡號 _將其他卡上的金額 轉(zhuǎn)移到本卡答案:C L5. _賬戶充值 _連接中答案:P FTask 5De

39、ar Mr. Harrison, It was a pleasure speaking with you on the phone this afternoon. I am very happy to accept the position of Project Manager with Harrison Consultants (哈里森咨詢公司). Thank you very much for the opportunity for me to join your team. I am excited about the possibilities for this position, a

40、nd I am eager to work with your team. As we discussed in our conversation, my starting yearly salary will be $50,000. I understand that after being employed for 30 days, I will receive health and life insurance benefits. After working for Harrison Consultants for six months, I will receive one weeks

41、 paid vacation. I am prepared to start work on January 1,2014, as you requested. If there is any paperwork I need to complete before I start work, or if you need any additional information, please contact me at (732) 294-5103. I appreciate the help your associate (合作伙伴) Mr. Ken Knox provided by reco

42、mmending me for this position. Thank you. Evelyn Wauson 1. What position is the letter writer going to accept? The position of _. 答案:Project Manager應(yīng)聘職位此題是問：寫信人申請的是什么工作崗位?從信的第1段，我們讀到I am very happy to accept the position of Project Manager with Harrison Consultants，所以答案是Project Manager。2. What is th

43、e starting yearly salary for the position? It is _. 答案:$50,000起薪此題是問：此崗位的起薪是多少?在信的第2段有As we discussed in our conversation, my starting yearly salary will be $50,000，明確指出起薪是$50,000。3. What benefits will the letter writer receive after working for 30 days? Health and _ benefits. 答案:life insurance福利此題是

44、問：寫信人在工作30天后會得到什么福利?回答中已給出Health and，再根據(jù)信中的after being employed for 30 days, I will receive health and life insurance benefits，只要填寫life insurance即可。4. When will the letter writer be able to have a one-week paid vacation? After working for the company for _. 答案:six/6 months時間此題是問：寫信人何時能享受一周的帶薪假期?根據(jù)答案

45、中已給出After working for the company for，再從信中找到：After working for Harrison Consultants for six months, I will receive one weeks paid vacation，就可得到答案：six months。5. Who recommended the letter writer for this position? Mr. _. 答案:Ken Knox推薦人此題是問：是誰推薦此寫信人的?信的最后一段提到：I appreciate the help your associate Mr. Ken Knox provided by recommending me for this position。這句話的意思是“您的同事肯諾克斯先生舉薦我擔(dān)任此職位，對他的幫助我很感激”。由此可見，答案是Ken Knox。Part Writing問題:1. 說明：假定你是JKM公司的Thomas Black，剛從巴黎(Paris)出差回來，請給在巴黎的 Jane Costa小姐寫一封感謝信。