[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)模擬367

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬367大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬367大學(xué)三級(B)模擬367Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.You are welcome.B.Pleased to meet you, too.C.So far so good.D.The same to you.答案:B聽力原文Im very pleased to meet you.解析 本題考查的是初次見面的寒喧用語。當(dāng)對方說“很高興見到你?！笨梢灾貜?fù)對方的話語說“Pleased to meet you, too

2、.”故選項B為最佳答案。 選項A(別客氣。)是對感謝語的回答；選項C(到目前還好。)是對“Hows everything going?”(怎么樣，還好吧?)的回答；選項D是對節(jié)日祝福等的回答。 2.A.Sorry, I dont like it.B.Thanks, it is very kind of you.C.Please be helpful.D.No, you are not allowed.答案:B聽力原文Let me help you with the heavy baggage.解析 本題考查如何應(yīng)對別人提出的幫助。題目意思為“行李很重，讓我?guī)湍惆?。”對別人的主動幫忙，不管接受與

3、否都應(yīng)禮貌地表示謝意，可以說“Yes, please.”“Thank you, thatll be nice/great.”或者“No, please dont worry.”“No, its all right, thanks.”綜觀四個選項，只有B項(謝謝，你真好。)符合題意。 選項A(對不起，我不喜歡。)和D(不，不準(zhǔn)你幫忙。)的語氣都過于僵硬，很不禮貌；選項C(請幫忙。)意思雖然正確，但是不符合英美人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 3.A.Great, congratulationsB.It is very difficult.C.She is very clever.D.The university

4、is very famous.答案:A聽力原文My daughter has been admitted to Oxford University!解析 題目的意思是“我女兒被牛津大學(xué)錄取了!”關(guān)鍵要理解本句不僅是在陳述一個事實，更重要的是在向?qū)Ψ絺鬟_(dá)一個好消息，希望對方能分享自己的愉快，因此選項A(太棒了，祝賀你!)為最佳的回答。 選項B(這是很困難的。)C(她很聰明。)和D(這所大學(xué)很有名。)都只是從側(cè)面敘述與題目中相關(guān)的信息，任何一項用來，回應(yīng)一個好消息都不合適。 4.A.Because I liked to have a walk.B.Because my mother felt si

5、ck.C.Because I went to the party alone.D.Because the party was very interesting.答案:B聽力原文Why did you stay at home instead of going to the party last night?解析 本題問題為“昨天晚上你為什么待在家里不去參加聚會呢?”其中instead of是關(guān)鍵詞，意為“而非，而不是”，再根據(jù)疑問詞why可知詢問的是原因，只有選項B(我媽媽病了。)解釋了為何待在家里而沒有去參加聚會，因此為正確答案。 選項A(因為我喜歡去散步。)與題目中提到的兩個動作都沒有關(guān)聯(lián)

6、；選項C(因為我自己一個人去參加了聚會。)顯然與問句陳述的事實相反；選項D(因為聚會很有趣。)無法成立，因為受話者根本就沒有去參加聚會，也就無法評論。 刪除 修改 5.A.Ill come right now.B.Thanks.C.OK, here it is.D.Oh, it is salty.答案:C聽力原文Jack, pass me some salt, please!解析 本題意思為“杰克，請把鹽遞給我。”根據(jù)句尾的please(起緩和語氣的作用)可知，此祈使句表達(dá)的是說話人對對方的請求，因為是要求傳遞某件東西，肯定的回答一般是“Here it is.”(給你。)如果不能幫忙，則應(yīng)委婉

7、地說“Im sorry, I cant.”等，因此選項C(好的，給你。)為最佳答案。 選項A(我馬上來。)意義不明確，不如選項C合適；選項B(謝謝。)是對他人的幫助表示感謝；選項D(太咸了。)是對食物的評價，并沒有回應(yīng)說話人的請求。 Section B (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.In a bank.B.At a restaurant.C.In a post office.D.In a library.答案:D解析M: Can I help you?W: Yes, please. I want to borrow a love story.Q: Where does th

8、e conversation probably take place?本題考查的是地點。從對話中borrow a love story可知，女士想借一本愛情小說，因此可判斷該對話應(yīng)該是在圖書館發(fā)生的，故選項D(在圖書館)為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(在一家銀行)、B(在一家餐館)和C(在郵局里)依據(jù)常識可知不會出現(xiàn)借愛情小說的事情，不合題意。2.A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Champagne.D.Whisky.答案:C解析M: What would you like to drink, Mrs. Brown? Beer. wine or champagne?W: Champagne, pl

9、ease!Q: What does the woman prefer?這是一個餐廳英語對話。對話中，男士詢問女士想喝點什么，有三種選擇：beer(啤酒)、wine(白酒)和champagne(香檳)，女士的回答是champagne。因此選項C為正確答案。避錯指南 抓住問題是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。問題問的是該女士選擇的是什么。注意在聽的過程中不要被男士提供的多種選擇所干擾，只要注意聽清女士的選擇即可。3.A.At 10:13.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:00.D.At 12:30.答案:B解析M: Its just ten oclock. Cant you stay a little lon

10、ger?W: Im afraid I must go now. I have an appointment with Mr. Hopkins at ten thirty.Q: When will the woman meet Mr. Hopkins?本題考查的是時間表達(dá)。另外也要注意對話和問題中的同義表達(dá)：meet(會面)和have an appointment with sb(和某人有個約會)。掌握這兩個同義表達(dá)可幫助我們確定正確答案的位置。題目問這位女士什么時候要和霍普金斯先生見面，從女士的回答中可知，她和霍普金斯先生在十點半(ten thirty)有個約會，因此選項B為正確答案。避錯指南

11、 選項C(十點)是指對話發(fā)生的時間，聽清問題即可排除。然后通過數(shù)字辨析，從ten可以排除選項D，再從thirty排除選項A，從而選出正確答案。4.A.Booking a room.B.Cleaning a room.C.Taking a shower.D.Ordering a dinner.答案:A解析M: Good evening! Welcome to Dennys Hotel. May I help you?W: Yes, Id like to book a double room with a shower for two nights.Q: What is the woman doi

12、ng?本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)判斷能力。題目問女士在干什么，根據(jù)女士的回答可知，她想訂一個帶淋浴的雙人房，因此選項A(正在預(yù)定房間)符合題意，為正確答案。避錯指南 選項B(正在打掃房間)和C(正在洗澡)是利用對話中的單詞形成干擾項，只要聽出關(guān)鍵詞，總結(jié)出主要意思就可排除。選項D(正在訂餐)很明顯與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。5.A.Room 540.B.Room 405.C.Room 450.D.Room 504.答案:D解析M: Monika, have you got everything ready for the board meeting this morning?W: Yes, Mr. Rogers.

13、The meeting begins in Room 504 at 9 oclock.Q: Where is the meeting held?本題考查的是數(shù)字判斷能力。題目問會議在哪里舉行，根據(jù)女士的回答可知會議在504室于9點開始，因此會議地點為504房間，正確答案應(yīng)為選項D。避錯指南 根據(jù)問題的側(cè)重點，在聽力過程中認(rèn)真核對幾個數(shù)字的順序，就可以排除干擾項A(540室)、B(405室)和C(450室)。Section C The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the world

14、s land is suitable for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller 1 . So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being 2 . First, a lot of the land is being used for the 3 of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wast

15、eland because wind and 4 have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to 5 . Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:every year解析 The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the worlds land is suita

16、ble for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller every year. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being lost. First, a lot of the land is being used for the building of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wa

17、steland because wind and rain have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to grow crops.Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.2.答案:lost3.答案:building4.答案:rain5.答案:grow cropsPart Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. This is the best book _ Ive ever bough

18、t.A.with whichB.thatC.whichD.when答案:B定語從句。先行詞book前有形容詞good的最高級the best修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that問題:2. It was suggested that the agreement _ before the end of the year.A.be signedB.was signedC.would be signedD.had been signed答案:A解析 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggest(建議)，propose (提議)，demand(要求)，insist(堅持)，order/command(命令)等動詞的

19、賓語從句中，從句謂語要用“should+動詞原形”來表達(dá)虛擬語氣，should可以省略。而本句中agreement和sign構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。問題:3. More than one question _ asked.A.wasB.beC.wereD.been答案:A不止一個問題被提出來。“more than one+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念，用作主語習(xí)慣上要接單數(shù)謂語動詞。問題:4. Is it his left kidney(腎) _ the young man donated(捐獻(xiàn)) to his mother?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析 本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

20、，強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份是donated的賓語his left kidney。問題:5. It is obvious that these small businesses are _ need of technical support.A.inB.onC.withD.to答案:A解析 本題考查如何表達(dá)“需要”。表達(dá)這一意思可以直接使用動詞need，或者使用介詞短語in need of，所以可以確定A)為本題的答案。 避錯 其他三個介詞on，with和to都不能和need of連用，構(gòu)成固定短語，所以均可以排除。 問題:6. Id _ the operation unless it is absolute

21、ly necessary.A.rather not haveB.rather not to haveC.not rather hadD.rather not having答案:A解析 副詞“rather”在與“would”連用，表示“寧愿”時，后面須接省略to的不定式，即“would rather do”，表示“寧愿不做某事”；變否定時，否定詞not應(yīng)放在不定式前面，即“would rather not do”。例如：I would rather accept the difficult task if it can give me more chances(如果我可以獲得更多機(jī)會的話，我寧愿

22、接受艱巨的任務(wù)。)問題:7. _ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C解析 本題為一感嘆句，因為所修飾的詞為名詞trip，所以要用what來修飾它。問題:8. It is not always easy to get rid _ bad habits.A.withB.offC.forD.of答案:Dget rid of為英語中固定短語，意為“去除”。問題:9. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out fr

23、om the open _.A.woundC.hurtB.injuryD.damage答案:A問題:10. You _ all those calculations ! We have a computer to do that sort of things.A.neednt have doneB.shouldnt have doneC.must not have doneD.could not have done答案:A情態(tài)動詞完成式表示事情發(fā)生在過去。neednt haye done表示沒有必要做某事；shouldnt have done.表示不應(yīng)該做某事；must not have do

24、ne一般只用其肯定式表示過去肯定發(fā)生某事；could not have done表示過去一定沒做過某事用其肯定式，表示過去可能做某事。根據(jù)題意，A項為正確答案。Section B問題:1. Students all know that no one is allowed (speak) _ in the reading room.答案:to speak解析 本題考查的是固定句型。allow sb. to do sth. 是一個常用句型，意為“允許某人做某事”，其被動形式是be allowed to do sth.。原句是被動句，所以此處應(yīng)填to speak。問題:2. They live in

25、 the mountain area, (inform)_about the world by watching TV.答案:being informed 測試重點 伴隨狀語 試題精解 由于inform與句子主語they是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)形式作伴隨狀語。be informed about/of sth意為“了解某事，對某事消息靈通”。 問題:3. He (can, see)_me yesterday, because I wasnt there.答案:couldnt have been 測試重點 情態(tài)動詞的推測用法 試題精解 can/could have done短語結(jié)構(gòu)表示

26、對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，意思是“有可能做過某事”。其否定形式表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定。由句意看，此處用否定形式。 問題:4. The failure of an operation for appendicitis has shaken my (believe) _ in doctors.答案:belief解析 本題測試的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的用法。My后面一般接名詞，所以要把動詞believe變成名詞形式belief。問題:5. The main benefit of( work) _ with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.答案:wor

27、king解析 of是介詞，后需接一名詞或動名詞作賓語。故填working。問題:6. Jack found it difficult (complete) _ the task within an hour.答案:to complete。本句it是形式賓語，真正賓語是動詞不定式to complete the task within an hour.問題:7. When Lin Hong came to Britain, he had to get used to (drive) _ on the left.答案:driving問題:8. I wish I_(be)as tall as you答

28、案:were解析 此題考查的是虛擬語氣。wish后面的從句，表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。主句是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句要用過去時。而系動詞be要用were。問題:9. As soon as I (get) _ home, it started to rain heavily.答案:got主句用過去時態(tài)，從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)。問題:10. No (soon) _had the performance begun than the lights went out.答案:sooner解析 本題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)no soonerthan“一旦立即”，其后接過去完成時。同時。根據(jù)連詞

29、than，故空格處填入soon的比較級sooner。 觸類旁通 另外一個類似的結(jié)構(gòu)是hardlywhen(一旦立即)；而且當(dāng)no sooner或hardly用于句首時，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝。 Part Reading Comprehension A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for rank, especially socially.

30、Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms Mr., Mrs. or Miss too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. Dont call me Mrs. Smith.

31、Just call me Sally. Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more form

32、al when you first meet someone. Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: Mary Smith, this is John Jones. In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady Mary or Miss Smith. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a Whil

33、e one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you dont want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom. 1. Most Americans wont be treated especially respectful because of their age or social rank, they wi

34、ll feel _.A.happyC.uneasyB.angryD.disappointed答案:C答案在文章第一段。句子it will make them feel uncomfortable中的comfortable的意思是“不舒服，不自在”。C答案意思正好相符。2. By comparison of _, people of all ages in America dont like being called Mr.A.last nameC.Mrs.B.MissD.first name答案:D答案在文章第一段。Many Americans even find the terms“Mr.”

35、，“Mrs.”or“Miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names美國人更喜歡別人叫他的名。3. From the second paragraph, we can see that American people will use _ when in- troducing one person to others.A.first nameC.first and last nameB.last nameD.Mr. or Miss答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章第二段的第一句可以看出。4

36、. Which of following statements is true?A.Sometimes a conversation begin with using last names, then first name instead.B.In American, if you call a person Mr. or Miss, he or she will feel very excited.C.After a while of introduction, if you use first names so quickly, people will think you are impo

37、lite if you continue according to you own custom.D.American people especially pay attention to their ranks.答案:A第二段中句子Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead可以看出A答案是正確的。B答案錯在美國人被人稱為“尢生”或者“小姐”會感到不自在，不舒服，

38、而不是感到興奮。C答案錯在經(jīng)過介紹后一會兒，如果你直接用別人的姓氏米稱呼別人，人們不會認(rèn)為你沒禮貌。D答案錯在美國不足特別注重等級。5. You may most probably find the passage in _.A.a book about American historyC.a novelB.a guide-book for touristsD.a short story答案:B這篇文章講的是美國的習(xí)俗。所以最有可能在給旅游者看的導(dǎo)游書上看到。 During our more than 60-year history, with our vast knowledge and e

39、xperience, Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories. Exceptional value Traveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40% when compared with traveling inde- pendently. We can find you the right hotels, restaurants, and our charges include entrance fees, tolls (道路通行費), et

40、c. Because were the largest touring company with great buying power, we can pass on our savings to you. Fast-track entrance Traveling with us means no standing in line (排隊) at major sights. Trafalgar takes care of all the little details, which means you are always at the front of the line. Travel wi

41、th like-minded friends Because we truly are global, you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world, and that leads to life-long friendships. Great savings We provide many great ways to save money, including Early Payment Discount (折扣), Frequent Traveler Savings and more. Fast che

42、ck-in Once your booking has been made, you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave. 1. Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar _.A.can find the cheapest restaurantsB.can pass on its savings to touristsC.takes tourists to anywhere in the worl

43、dD.allows tourists to travel independently答案:B解析 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的great buying power可以定位到文章第二段最后一句。該句指出，因為Trafalgar是最大的旅行公司，擁有強(qiáng)大的購買力，所以可以將節(jié)省的費用讓渡給游客。題目基本上是對原句的重復(fù)，只要能夠定位準(zhǔn)確，很容易得出答案為B) 。 避錯 文中沒有提到cheapest restaurant，所以可以排除A)“能夠找到最便宜的飯店”；C)“帶領(lǐng)游客前往世界上的任何地方”，根據(jù)常識就可以排除；旅行社一般都是組織游客組團(tuán)旅行，如果游客獨自旅行，就不需要旅行社了，所以可以排除D)“

44、允許游客獨自旅行”。 2. Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists do not have to_.A.bring their passports with themB.pay for their hotels and mealsC.stand in line at major sightsD.take their luggage with them答案:C解析 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的Traveling with Trafalgar可以定位到文章第三段第一句。該句提到，跟隨我們旅行意味著不需要在主要景點排隊等候。題目幾乎就是對原句的重復(fù)，定位準(zhǔn)確就能得到正確答案為

45、C)。 避錯 A)“隨身攜帶護(hù)照”、B)“支付在賓館住宿的費用和餐費”和D)“隨身攜帶行李”均未在原文中提及，可以排除。 3. Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists may_.A.meet tour guides from different countriesB.make new friends from around the worldC.win a special prize offered by the companyD.have a good chance to learn foreign languages答案:B解析 推理判斷題。由題干中的Trav

46、eling with Trafalgar可以定位到文章第四段。該段指出，因為我們(rrafalgar)是真正的國際旅行社，游客可以與來自世界各地講英語的游客一起旅行，這樣可結(jié)交為至友。換句話說，也就是可以結(jié)交來自世界各地的新朋友，所以B)為正確答案。 避錯 文中僅提到參加旅行可以結(jié)交新朋友，沒有提到A)“遇到來自不同國家的導(dǎo)游”、C)“獲得該公司頒發(fā)的特別獎勵”和D)“獲得學(xué)習(xí)外語的良好機(jī)會”，因此均可以排除。 4. Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A.Early payment.B.Group p

47、ayment.C.Office booking.D.Online booking.答案:A解析 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的a way to earn a discount可以定位到文章第五段。該段介紹了該公司能夠提供多種省錢方式，其中包括Early Payment Discount(早期支付折扣)和Frequent Traveler Savings(經(jīng)常旅行游客的費用節(jié)省)。選項中只有A) “早期支付”是文中提及的省錢方式，因此為正確答案。 避錯 B)“團(tuán)體支付”、C)“辦公室預(yù)訂”和D)“在線預(yù)訂”，這三種方式文中均未提及，因此排除。 5. After having made the booki

48、ng, tourists are advised to check in_.A.at the hotelsB.at the airportC.by telephoneD.on the website答案:D解析 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的having made the booking和are advised to check in可以定位到文章最后一段。文中提到，一旦你進(jìn)行了預(yù)訂，建議您登錄我們的網(wǎng)站在線驗證。由此可見，旅行社建議旅行者預(yù)訂之后登錄網(wǎng)站(website)驗證，因此D)為本題的正確答案。 避錯 通過上述分析，A)“在賓館里”、B)“在機(jī)場”和C)“通過電話”自然可以排除。 Every

49、one needs to sleep. If we dont sleep enough, we often feel tired and irritable (煩躁的，易恕的). It seems there are two purposes of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed, and prepares us for active sleep, in which dreaming occurs. In passive sleep,

50、the body is at rest. The heat slows down. The body processes become very slow. We move very little. And the brain becomes very inactive. If a person continues to sleep, she or he enters a new stage, a more active stage. The body goes through several changes: the brain temperature rises, the amount o

51、f blood in brain increases, the body becomes very still and the brain becomes active, the eyes begin to move rapidly, and the person is dreaming. Throughout the night, people alternate between passive and active sleep. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and a half hours on

52、the average. Many people say that they dont dream, or that they rarely dream. Doctors have studied the sleep cycles and have found that everyone dreams-in fact, that everyone needs to dream in order to rest his or her mind. There are 1 purposes of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep.In 2 sleep, the body processes become very slow.In 3 sleep, dreaming occurs.In active stage, 4 becomes active.People need active sleep to help them 5 .1.答案:two解析 文章第1段第3句話明確說明有兩種目的的睡眠。2.答案:passive解析 從第1段第4句開始后面的3句話都談到了被動睡眠的特點。說明在被動睡眠中，身體代謝變慢。因此填passive。3.答案:active解析 在第1段第3句中提到了做夢是主動睡眠時發(fā)生的“.a