[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬128_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬128大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬128大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬128Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Twenty-one.B.Thirteen.C.Thirty-three.D.Twenty-three.答案:D聽力原文W: Maggie must be over twenty now.M: Yes, when you left New York 15 years ago, Maggie was already 8.Q: How old is Maggie now?2.A.He prefers to watch TV plays.B.He does

4、nt show much interest in film.C.He refused the womans suggestion.D.He is very excited about the womans suggestion.答案:A聽力原文W: Will you go to the cinema tonight? Itll be very interesting.M: Well, Id rather not. To me TV plays will be more interesting.Q: What does the man prefer?3.A.Yes, she accepted h

5、is invitation.B.No, but she will let him know this afternoon.C.No, she declined the invitation.D.No, she kept silent.答案:B聽力原文M: Would you like to have supper with me tonight?W: Well, I dont know. Would you mind if I let you know this afternoon?Q: Did the woman accept the mans invitation?4.A.She is n

6、ew in the city.B.She is not helpful.C.She is a policewoman.D.She is a resident of this city.答案:A聽力原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital?W: Sorry, Im a stranger here. Theres a policeman across the street. Why dont you ask him?Q: What can we learn about the woman?5.A.It is going on w

7、ell.B.It has not progressed smoothly.C.It will soon be finished.D.It may have to be stopped.答案:B聽力原文W: How are you getting on with your experiment?M: In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress.Q: What can we learn about the mans experiment?Section B Directions: This section

8、 is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the

9、4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. 6.A.He has just bought a brand new car.B.He has just sold his old car.C.He has an old Ford.D.He

10、 borrowed a car from his cousin.答案:C聽力原文8-10W: What kind of a car do you have?M: An old one.W: What brand is it?M: Its a Ford. Why do you ask? You are going into the car business?W: Nothing like that. My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he cant take his car with him, so hes going to sell i

11、t cheap. Its practically new.M: Well, I have been thinking about getting a newer car. I cant afford a brand new one.W: Would you like to look at my cousins car?M: Is it a four-door or a two-door?W. Four-door.M: Does it have automatic transmission?W: Yes, and it also has air-conditioning.M: I guess I

12、 might take a look at it. Set it up for me to see it, if you can.W: Ill phone him this afternoon.Q8: What is true of the man?2.A.Hes going to work abroad.B.He wants to buy another one.C.He doesnt like it.D.Hes lacking in money.答案:A聽力原文Why does the womans cousin want to sell his car?3.A.Its a two-doo

13、r car with air-conditioning.B.Its a four-door car with air-conditioning.C.Its a two-door car with no air-conditioning.D.Its a four-door car with no air-conditioning.答案:B聽力原文What do you know about the car of the womans cousins? Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.At somewhere we dont know.B.At th

14、e store the man recommended.C.At the first right after the railroad bridge.D.At the second right after the railroad bridge.答案:A聽力原文 6-7M: Did you have your television repaired?W: Yea, but (6)not by the place you recommended.M: Why not? (7)The repair is very good and the charges are so reasonable.W:

15、That may be, but I couldnt find it.M: But you couldnt miss it. I told you the first right after the railroad bridge.W: I took that. I went to the end of the mad. There is no such a place.M: Wait a minute. Perhaps it is the second right. Yes, I think it is.W: I should have known. Whenever someone say

16、s, You cant miss it, you can be sure that you wont find it.M: Im really sorry for my bad memory.W: Thats OK.6. Where did the woman have her television repaired?解析 題目詢問女士的電視是在哪里修的。女士在對(duì)話中說“不是你推薦的地方”，而且對(duì)話中也沒有提到女士修電視的具體地點(diǎn)，由此可知選項(xiàng) A(在我們不知道的某個(gè)地方)為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 選項(xiàng)B(在男士推薦的店里)，選項(xiàng)C(在過了鐵路橋之后的第一個(gè)右轉(zhuǎn)彎處)和選項(xiàng)趴在過了鐵路橋之后的第二

17、個(gè)右轉(zhuǎn)彎處)都是與男士推薦的地方有關(guān)的信息，而女士的電視機(jī)不是在男士推薦的地方修的，故此三項(xiàng)均應(yīng)排除。5. 10.A.The charges are reasonable.B.Anyone can find it.C.The good repair and reasonable charges.D.No one can find it.答案:C聽力原文Why did the man recommend the repair shop?解析 題目詢問男士為什么推薦這家修理店。根據(jù)男上說的“這家店修理技術(shù)好而且收費(fèi)合理”可知，選項(xiàng)C(技術(shù)好，收費(fèi)合理)是正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 選項(xiàng)A(收費(fèi)合理)不全面

18、，未包括“修理技術(shù)好”；選項(xiàng)B(任何人都找得到)與選項(xiàng)D(沒有人能找到)雖在對(duì)話中都提到了，但它們不是男士推薦這家修理店的原因，因此也應(yīng)排除。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When y

19、ou hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.

20、 Where do fish live?They live _that there is water.答案:almost any place聽力原文11-15 Fish are animals that live in water. (Q11)They five almost any place where there is water. Some are found in lakes. Other fish live in the sea. Most fish never leave water. (Q12)There are about 21,000 kinds of fish. One

21、kind might not look like another. Some fish are very small. The smallest one is no bigger than a fly. Others are very big(Q13)The biggest fish grows up to 60 feet. One kind of fish looks as if it has a little horses head. It is called a sea horse. (Q14)it doesnt swim very well. A sea horse is mostly

22、 pushed along by tile moving water. What does it do when it wants to stay in one place? It takes hold of plants(Q15)with its little tail. Q11: Where do fish live?答案精解 根據(jù)提示信息可知該題提問地點(diǎn)，聽時(shí)抓住“They live almost any place where there is water.”這一關(guān)鍵句可知魚類的生活環(huán)境2. How many kinds of fish are there in the world?答

23、案:21,000聽力原文How many kinds of fish are there in the world?答案精解 該題為簡答題，聽清問題后，抓住文中數(shù)字名詞“21,000 kinds of fish”就可知魚的種類數(shù)目，故此處應(yīng)填“2,1000”。3. How long does the biggest fish grow up to?答案:60 feet聽力原文How long does the biggest fish grow up to?答案精解 該題為簡答題，聽清問題后，抓住文中關(guān)鍵句“The biggest fish grows up to 60 feet.”就可知最大

24、的魚的長度，故此處應(yīng)填“60 feet”。4. What is the characteristic of a sea horse?It doesn t _.答案:swim very well聽力原文What is the characteristic of a sea horse?答案精解 該題為簡答填空，聽時(shí)抓住“It doesnt swim very well.”這一關(guān)鍵句可知道海馬泳技不高，故此處應(yīng)填“swim very well”。5. What does a sea horse do when it wants to stay in one place?It takes hold

25、of plants with_.答案:its little tail聽力原文what does a sea horse do when it wants to stay in one place?答案精解 根據(jù)提示信息可知該題所缺內(nèi)容當(dāng)是“使用”來抓住水草。聽時(shí)抓住“with its little tail.”關(guān)鍵句，可知海馬用它的小尾巴抓住水草固定身體，故此處應(yīng)填“its little tail”。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct se

26、ntences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

27、er Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 問題:1. a river on land, an ocean Current does not flow in a straight line.A.AlikeB.LikeC.LikewiseD.Likely答案:B考點(diǎn) 介詞 解析 like是介詞，后面跟名詞，意思是“像一樣”，表示方式，在句中作方式狀語。例如：Some objects，like the sun and stars，give off their own light.(許多物體，像太陽和星星一樣，能自身發(fā)光。) 避錯(cuò) alike和l

28、ikely是形容詞，在句中一般作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞之后；likewise是副詞，意思是“同樣地，照樣地”，這三個(gè)詞之后不能直接跟名詞。 問題:2. _ we know, smoking is harmful for our health.A.So far asB.So farC.So long asD.As to答案:A考點(diǎn)分析 本題考查連接狀語從句的短語；題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是從屬連詞詞組，題干需要引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句，選項(xiàng)A)so far as符合題意，so far as we know意為“據(jù)我們所知”，其他選項(xiàng)中，so far意為“迄今為止”，C)so long as意為“只要”，D)as to

29、意為“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”，故選A)；注意點(diǎn)：連詞詞組的意思和用法。問題:3. By the end of this term, we _ eight units.A.have learntC.learnedB.will have learntD.will lean答案:B本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在by the end of.的結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，加上句中用了this term，表示本學(xué)期未結(jié)束，故用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句大意：到本學(xué)期末，我們共要學(xué)8篇課文。問題:4. The project _by the end of this year will expand Guangzhous

30、 telephone network to cover 1,500,000 users.A.accomplishedB.to be accomplishedC.being accomplishedD.having been accomplished答案:B考點(diǎn)分析 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此題中謂語動(dòng)詞為將來時(shí)，根據(jù)題目意思判斷，所填的詞需作project的定語，所以我們應(yīng)選擇不定式被動(dòng)形式的一般時(shí)態(tài)作它的定語，且表示將來；而accomplish與project之間又有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B)。問題:5. Your father is seriously iii and you should _ a d

31、octor at once.A.send outB.call inC.go intoD.leave for答案:B本題測(cè)試的是動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。全句的意思是：“你父親病得很重，你應(yīng)該馬上去找大夫來。”send out意為“送出(信件、貨物等)”；call in意為“請(qǐng)來，找來”；go into意為“進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，從事，調(diào)查”；leave for意為“動(dòng)身去某地”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選答案B。問題:6. He went ahead _ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A.in case ofB.because ofC.regardless ofD.

32、prior to答案:C分析 考點(diǎn)為介詞詞組辯意。In case of意為“遇到的時(shí)候”。例如：In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. (遇火警時(shí)，即按警鈴。)because of和prior to 分別表示“因?yàn)椤焙汀霸谥啊敝?。問題:7. The reason _ he didnt attend the meeting was not made clear.A.whyC.whichB.isD.that答案:A本題考點(diǎn)是從句。why引導(dǎo)表原因的定語從句。本句大意：他沒有出席會(huì)議的原因還沒有說清楚。問題:8. Her parents _the idea o

33、f buying the flat because it was too expensive.A.gave awayB.gave inC.gave upD.gave off答案:Cgive way(to)：屈服；讓步；坍塌；破裂；重要性下降；被取代Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火車被電氣火車取代了。give off發(fā)出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等)；give in: 屈服于；投降于(感情、壓力、請(qǐng)求等)The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不過孩子的要求，母親買了玩具給他。He

34、has given in to my view.他順從了我的意見。give up: 戒除(習(xí)慣等)；放棄(嘗試，想法等)：I wish I could give up sweets. 我希望我能戒除吃甜食的習(xí)慣。The police gave up searching for the missing child. 警察放棄尋找那失蹤的小孩。問題:9. Tom should make every _to study well.A.affectB.effectC.affordD.effort答案:Dmake effort to do sth: (固定搭配)盡力：He made an effort

35、to climb the wall. 他盡力爬上墻。問題:10. It is reported that there in no better _ for humans hands.A.alternativeB.equivalenceC.exchangeD.substitute答案:D此處應(yīng)是名詞，alternative n 抉擇；選擇余地：I wanted to go out, but I had no money. I had no alternative to staying at home. 我想出去，可是沒錢；只能待在家里。exchange n. (1) 交換，互換：He gave

36、me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他給我一個(gè)蘋果，換一塊蛋糕。(2) 電話總機(jī)交換臺(tái)(telephone exchange) (4) 交易所the Stock Exchange股票交易所。substitute n. 替代人；替代物；代理人Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or

37、 words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. After the children_ (dress), then their parents took them out for a walk in the garden.答案:were dressed考點(diǎn)分析 本題考查反身動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，反身動(dòng)詞“dress(穿衣)”要么帶反身代詞作賓語，要么用被動(dòng)態(tài)，據(jù)此本句要選用被動(dòng)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主句的一般過去時(shí)，從句主語為復(fù)數(shù)，判定be動(dòng)詞為were；類似用法的詞匯還有：bathe(沐浴)，lose(迷路)，seat (坐下)等。問題

38、:2. The idea that the countryside is (peace) _ is not always true.答案:peaceful解析 本題考查形容詞的用法。留空處之前是系動(dòng)詞is，這說明后面需要接表語，而根據(jù)句意判斷此處需要形容詞，但peace是名詞，因此需要轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞形式peaceful。答題指南 系動(dòng)詞后可接(冠詞+)名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、表語從句等作表語。問題:3. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise_(occupy) seats in advance.答案:to occupy考點(diǎn)分析 由于主語太

39、長，最好用it作為形式主語，真實(shí)主語不定式放在后面；注意點(diǎn)：不定式做真實(shí)主語和形式主語it的運(yùn)用；類似結(jié)構(gòu)：It is a great honor to do.，its been a pleasure to dO，it is difficult tO dO問題:4. The article was obviously (lead) _ and the newspaper has apologized for it.答案: misleading解析 本題考查形容詞的用法。通過分析句子成分可知，第一個(gè)分句的謂語由系表結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，而obviously為副同，因此空白處需要填入的單問必然為形容詞；由第二

40、個(gè)分句中的apologized可知，此處需填表示消極、否定含義的詞，因而misleading符合要求，意思是“使人誤解的，欺騙的”。答題指南 mislead 由lead之前加表示否定意義的前綴mis-變化而來，意思是“使某人產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤想法或印象”，苒加后綴-ing構(gòu)成形容詞misleading。在動(dòng)詞之前加表示否定的前綴是很重要的構(gòu)詞方式，需要掌握，又如mis- manage(管理不當(dāng))，misname(叫錯(cuò)的名字；誤稱)等。問題:5. The house is so high and narrow as _ (resemble) a tower.答案:to resemble考點(diǎn)分析 本題考查的

41、是不定式做狀語表結(jié)果，其邏輯主語通常亦是全句的主語；類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：soas tosuchas toenough to only to以及tooto等。問題:6. Nothing will prevent us from (reach) _ the top of the mountain.答案:reaching本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)名詞。prevent.from后跟動(dòng)名詞。本句大意：沒有什么能阻止我們登上山頂。問題:7. The couple seated in the restaurant seemed (have) _ a wonderful time.答案:to have解析 seem后面通常接不定

42、式做賓語，構(gòu)成“seem to do(be)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“似乎；看起來”，而“l(fā)ook as if/though”和“l(fā)ook like”也譯為“看起來”。問題:8. The thief stole the lights, (make) _ the stairs even darker.答案:making本題測(cè)試的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。全句的意思是：“由于樓道里的燈被賊給偷走了，樓道里就更黑了?！眒aking the stairs even darker構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作句子的狀語，表示結(jié)果。問題:9. She is _ (fortune) enough to enjoy good healt

43、h.答案:fortunate考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞變形容詞，enough修飾形容詞。問題:10. In the past decade email (become) _ one of the most popular means of communication.答案:has become解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題開頭的時(shí)間狀語in the past decade(在過去的十年里)表示一個(gè)持續(xù)性的時(shí)間，即表示從十年前持續(xù)至今，對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。空格前的主語email為單數(shù)名詞，因此，應(yīng)將become改寫為第三人稱單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has become。 避錯(cuò)指南 每種時(shí)態(tài)都搭

44、配相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語；句中有often, usually, sometimes等時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句中有l(wèi)ast week, yesterday, in 2000等時(shí)間狀語，多用一般過去時(shí)；句中有tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語，多用將來時(shí)；句中有aready, yet, for, since等時(shí)間狀語，多用完成時(shí)。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You shou

45、ld read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the cor

46、rect choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Fifty years from now the world s population will be declining, with no end in sight. Unless peoples values change greatly, several centuries from now there could be fewer people living in the ent

47、ire world than live in the United States today. The big surprise of the past twenty years is that in not one country did fertility (生育力)stop falling when it reached the replacement rate (出生率)2.1 children per woman. In Italy, for example, the rate has fallen to 1.2. In Western Europe as a whole and i

48、n Japan it is down to 1.5. The evidence now indicates that within fifty years or so world population will peak at about eight billion before starting a fairly rapid decline. Because in the past two centuries world population has increased from one billion to nearly six billion, many people still fea

49、r that it will keep exploding until there are too many people for the earth to support. But that is like earing that your baby will grow to 1,000 pounds because its weight doubles three times in its first seven years. World population was growing by two percent a year in the 1960s; the rate is now d

50、own to one percent a year, and if the patterns of the past century don t change radically, it will head into negative numbers. This view is coming to be widely accepted among population experts, even as the public continues to focus on the threat of uncontrolled population growth. As long ago as Sep

51、tember of 1947 Scientific American published a special issue on population that described what demographers (人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家)had begun calling the demographic transition from traditional high rates of birth and death to the low ones of modem society. The experts believed that birth and death rates would be m

52、ore or less equal in the future, as they had been in the past, keeping total population stable after a level of 10-20 billion people was reached during the transition. 1. What is the best title of the passage?A.The Population SurpriseB.The Population GrowthC.Population of the United StatesD.The Worl

53、d Population Trends答案:AB項(xiàng)表示“人口增長”，C項(xiàng)“美國人口”，D項(xiàng)“世界人口”，這三項(xiàng)并不能說明本文的主題。我們通過這篇文章可以發(fā)現(xiàn)世界人口將會(huì)下降，所產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)問題對(duì)全世界是一個(gè)令人驚奇的話題。故A項(xiàng)是本題的最佳答案。2. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.The worlds population in the future will be reducing, endlessly in sight.B.There will be about eight bi

54、llion people on the earth , and then therell be a pretty rapid decrease.C.In modern society the birth and death rates will be more or less equal in the future.D.The public now pay little attention to the threat of uncontrolled population growth.答案:DA項(xiàng)“未來世界人口將可以看得見地不斷下降，而兒永無止境?！边@是短文第一句話的內(nèi)容，故為正確的說法。B項(xiàng)

55、“地球人口將達(dá)到大約80億人，接著就是相當(dāng)快的下降趨勢(shì)?！边@在文中第一段的最后一句話也可找到相應(yīng)的陳述，故可排除。C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出生率和死亡牢將在未來大致保持平衡。”這是文中第三段最后一句涉及的問題。故也成被排除。D項(xiàng)“公眾現(xiàn)在幾乎不注意不控制人口增長所帶來的威脅?！边@與文中第二段最后一句話的陳述恰恰相反。故為不正確的說法，D項(xiàng)就是正確答案。3. In the Paragraph 2, radically here means_.A.extremelyB.completelyC.differentlyD.quickly答案:Bradical本義就是“根本的，基本的”。故選擇B項(xiàng)為正確答案。4.

56、 What is the meaning of the expression demographic transition ( Paragraph 3) ?A.High death rate to the low one.B.High birth rate to the low one.C.High rates of birth and death to the low ones.D.Low rates of birth and death to the high ones.答案:Cdemographic transistion表示“人口過渡”，其意思可在文中相應(yīng)位置找到表述。C項(xiàng)就是人口過 渡的正確表述。5. We can infer from this article that_.A.in the near future there will be a rapid declination of the world populationB.the birth and death rates of modern society will approximately be equal in