美國醫(yī)院里很喜歡用縮寫

1、美國醫(yī)院里很喜歡用縮寫，看得人頭昏腦脹。尤其有的醫(yī)生寫的縮寫想破了腦袋也想不出來。比如tko，各位想想什么意思？ 是輸液時用的-to keep open，就是只要維持輸液通暢就行，速度當(dāng)然要慢了。偶爾在一個網(wǎng)站上看到了比較全面的醫(yī)學(xué)縮寫，但是很多，要全部記下來對我來說太難了，所以我準(zhǔn)備打印下來帶在身上，上班的時候不懂就可以查一查，省得去問別人了。各位有興趣不妨看看，也許以后工作中能用上。edit aa&ox3alert and oriented to person, place, and timea&ox4alert and oriented to person, place, time, a

2、nd circumstances (often used interchangeably with a&ox3)a&walive and wella.a.of each, from latin, anaaaaabdominal aortic aneurysm, pronounced triple aaatactivity as toleratedabantibodyabcaspiration biopsy cytologyabcdasymmetry, borders, color, diameter features on considering is it a melanoma?abd or

3、 abdabdomenabgarterial blood gasesabmtautologous bone marrow transplantationabpiankle brachial pressure indexabvddoxorubicin bleomycin vinblastine dacarbazine first-line treatment for hodgkins lymphoma.abxantibioticsa.c.before food, from latin, ante cibumaceangiotensin converting enzymeaceiangiotens

4、in converting enzyme inhibitorsachacetylcholineaclanterior cruciate ligamentaclsadvanced cardiac life supportacthadrenocorticotropic hormonead.make up toad part. dolentto the painful parts, from latin, partes dolentesadalzheimers diseaseadaadenosine deaminaseadcaids dementia complexaddattention defi

5、cit disorderadhantidiuretic hormoneadhdattention deficit hyperactivity disorderadlactivities of daily livingad libas desired from latin, ad libitumadmadmissionadradverse drug reactionaemambulatory electrocardiogram monitoringafatrial fibrillationafatrial flutterafamniotic fluidafbacid fast bacilliaf

6、oankle-foot orthosisafpalpha-fetoproteinagantigenagaanti-gliadin antibodiesa.h.every other hour, from latin, alternis horisahfantihemophilic factorahgantihemophilic globulinahharyl hydrocarbon hydroxylaseaiartificial inseminationaiaortic insufficiencyaicdautomated implantable cardioverter-defibrilla

7、toraidartificial insemination by donoraidsacquired immune deficiency syndromeaihartificial insemination by husbandaiirbangiotensin ii receptor antagonistakaalso known asakaabove knee amputationalgantilymphocytic globulinallacute lymphocytic leukemiaalpalkaline phosphatasealpsautoimmune lymphoprolife

8、rative syndromealsamyotrophic lateral sclerosisalsadvanced life supportaltalanine transferasealtern. d.every other day, from latin, alterno dieamaanti-mitochondrial antibodiesamaagainst medical adviceamaadvanced maternal age (35 years or greater)amcarthrogryposis multiplex congenitaamiacute myocardi

9、al infarctionamlacute myelocytic leukemiaampadenosine monophosphateamsacute mountain sicknessamsatypical measles syndromeanaanti-nuclear antibodyancaanti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodiesanfatrial natriuretic factoranpatrial natriuretic peptideansautonomic nervous systemanugacute necrotizing ulcerat

10、ive gingivitisa.p.before dinner, from latin, ante prandiumapalkaline phosphataseapapacetaminophen, paracetamol; from the chemical name n-acetyl-para-aminophenolapdadult polycystic diseaseapecedautoimmune polyendocrinopathyaphantepartum haemorrhageaplsantiphospholipid antibody syndromeapplic.allicand

11、us, from latin, to be appliedapsacanisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complexapsautoimmune polyglandular syndromeapttactivated partial thromboplastin timeaq.water, from latin, aquaaq. bull.boiling water, from latin, aqua bulliensaq. calid.warm or hot water, from latin, aqua calidaaq. dis

12、t.distilled water, from latin, aqua distillataaq. gel.cold water, from latin, aqua gelidaaraortic regurgitationarbangiotensin ii receptor antagonistarcaids related complexardsacute respiratory distress syndromearfacute renal failureargarginineartantiretroviral therapyartassuming room temperature, ie

13、) the patient has died.armartificial rupture of membranesasaacetylsalicylic acid - commonly known as aspirinasaortic stenosisascadarteriosclerotic coronary artery diseaseasdatrial septal defectasgusatypical squamous glandular cells of undetermined significanceascusatypical squamous cells of undeterm

14、ined significanceaslamerican sign languageasoantistreptolysin oasotantistreptolysin o titreastaspartate transaminaseasxasymptomaticataanti-transglutaminase antibodiesatccamerican type culture collectionatgantithymic globulinat-iiiantithrombin iiiatpacute thrombocytopenic purpuraatpadenosine triphosp

15、hateatpanti-tachycardia pacingaur.ear, from latin, aurisaur. dextro.to right ear, from latin, auris dextraeaur. laevto left ear, from latin, auris laevaeaurist.ear drops, from latin, auristillaeavmarteriovenous malformationavraortic valve replacementaztazidothymidineedit bbabariumbalbronchoalveolar

16、lavagebalbritish anti-lewisitebalblood alcohol levelbaobasic acid outputbatbrown adipose tissuebcgbacille calmette-guerin (a tuberculosis vaccination)bcxblood culturebbmfbone break, me fix orthopedic consent formb.d.twice daily, from latin, bis dieb.i.d.twice daily, from latin, bis in diebebase exce

17、ssbglblood glucose levelbibabrought in by ambulancebibbrought in bybkbacterium kochbkabelow knee amputationbl.cultblood culturebldbloodblsbasic life supportbmcbone mass contentbmdbone mineral density (also termed bone mass measurement)bmibody mass indexbmpblood metabolic profilebmrbasal metabolic ra

18、tebmtbone marrow transplantationbnfbritish national formularybnpbrain natriuretic peptideboaborn out of asepsisboiborn on island, ie. a local patient.boopbronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumoniabpblood pressurebpbipolar disorderbpadbipolar affective disorderbpdbi-parietal diameterbpdborderline

19、personality disorderbphbenign prostatic hyperplasiabpmbeats per minutebppvbenign paroxysmal positional vertigobratbananas, rice, applesauce, (dry) toast: acronym for bland dietbratybananas, rice, applesauce, (dry) toast, yogurt: acronym for bland diet for childrenbrpbathroom privilegesbrbprbright re

20、d blood per rectumbsbreath or bowel sounds on auscultation with stethoscopebsblood sugarbsebovine spongiform encephalopathybsebreast self-examinationbslblood sugar levelbspbromsulphthaleinbunblood urea nitrogenbvbacterial vaginosisbxbiopsyedit cc(c with a bar over it) with, from latin, cumcabgcorona

21、ry artery bypass graft surgery. pronounced cabbage.cadcoronary artery diseasecagcoronary artery graftcampcyclic adenosine monophosphatecacarcinoma, cancercacalciumcadasilcerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathycahchronic active hepatitiscahcongenital

22、 adrenal hyperplasiacatcomputed axial tomographycapdcontinuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysiscbccomplete blood countcccubic centimenter, or chief complaintccfcongestive cardiac failurecckcholecystokininceacarcinoembryonic antigencfcystic fibrosiscgmpcyclic guanosine monophosphatechecholinesterasechd

23、coronary heart diseasechecholinesterasechfcongestive heart failureciconfidence intervalcjdcreutzfeldt-jakob diseaseckcreatine kinaseckdchronic kidney diseasecllchronic lymphocytic leukemiacmlchronic myelogenous leukemia also called chronic myeloid leukaemiacmmlchronic myelomonocytic leukemiacmschron

24、ic mountain sicknesscmvcytomegaloviruscnscentral nervous systemcoadchronic obstructive airways diseasecoldchronic obstructive lung diseasecopdchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecocardiac outputco, c/ocomplains of.cocarbon monoxideco2carbon dioxidecox-1cyclooxygenase 1cox-2cyclooxygenase 2cpcerebra

25、l palsycpchest paincpapcontinuous positive airway pressurecpkcreatine phosphokinasecprcardiopulmonary resuscitationcrestcalcinosis raynaud esophagus sclerosis teleangiectasiaecrfchronic renal failurecrfcorticotropin-releasing factorcrhcorticotropin-releasing hormonecrichronic renal insufficiencycrpc

26、-reactive proteincrcomplete remissioncscaesarean sectioncsaciclosporin acsfcerebrospinal fluidctcomputed axial tomographyctxceftriaxone, a third-generation cephalosporin antibioticcvacerebrovascular accidentcvccentral venous cathetercvdcardiovascular diseasecvpcentral venous pressurecvschorionic vil

27、lus samplingcvidcommon variable immunodeficiencycxmicrobiological culturecxrchest x-rayedit ddadopaminedbpdiastolic blood pressured&cdilatation and curettagedcbedouble contrast barium enemadcmdilated cardiomyopathyddddaily defined dosesddxdifferential diagnosisdexadual energy x-ray absorptiometrydhe

28、dihydoergotaminedhea-sdehydroepiandrosterone sulphatedibdead in beddicdisseminated intravascular coagulationdipdistal interphalangeal jointdipertediphtheria pertussis tetanusditediphtheria tetanusdjddegenerative joint diseasedkadiabetic keto-acidosisdptdiphtheria pertussis tetanusdmdiabetes mellitus

29、dnadeoxyribonucleic aciddnido not intubatednrdo not resuscitatednardo not attempt resusciatationdoadead on arrivaldobdate of birthdoedyspnea on exertiondossdocusate sodium; from the chemical name dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinatedtdiphtheria tetanusdtpdiphtheria tetanus pertussisdubdysfunctional uterine

30、 bleedingdvtdeep vein thrombosisdxdiagnosisedit eeecstacyeelectrolyteseacaepsilon-aminocaproic acidebmevidence-based medicineebmexpressed breast milkebvepstein-barr virusecenterically coatedecgelectrocardiogramecmoextracorporeal membrane oxygenationedemergency departmentederectile dysfunctionedectod

31、ermal dysplasiaedcestimated date of confinement (at 40/40 weeks of pregnancy)eddestimated date of delivery (at 40/40 weeks of pregnancy)eddestimated date of dischargeedrfendothelium-derived relaxing factor aka nitric oxideeegelectroencephalogramefejection fractionegfepidermal growth factorekgelectro

32、cardiogramellscselective lower segment caesarian sectionelisaenzyme-linked immunosorbent assayemcencephalomyocarditisemdearly morning discoveryemdelectromechanical dissociationemfendomyocardial fibrosisemgelectromyographyemlscsemergency lower segment caesarian sectionemuearly morning urine sample (b

33、eing the most concentrated generally used for pregnancy testing)entear nose and throat. (otolaryngology)eenteyes, ears, nose, throateomextra ocular muscleseomiextra ocular movements intactephedema proteinuria hypertensionepoerythropoietinercpendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyeslextracorp

34、oreal shockwave lithotripsy (also eswl) - see lithotriptoresblextended spectrum beta-lactamase gram negative bacteriaesrerythrocyte sedimentation rateesrdend-stage renal diseaseeswlextracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (also esl) - see lithotriptoretendothelinettendotracheal tubeetohethanol or ethyl

35、 alcoholeusendoscopic ultrasonographyedit ffbcfull blood countfbefull blood examfbgfasting blood glucosef/cfevers or chillsfdiufoetal demise in uterofdpfibrinogen degradation productsfev1forced expiratory volume in 1 secondfeironfffree fluids (non-thickened fluids)ffafree fatty acidsffpfresh frozen

36、plasmafhrfetal heart ratefhtfetal heart tonesfhxfamily historyfibdfound in bed deadflkfunny looking kid (suggesting an unspecified syndrome, should now be termed dysmorphic features)fnafine needle aspiratefncfull nursing carefoffound on floor (patient fell out of bed)fosfull of stoolfpgfasting plasm

37、a glucosefsefetal scalp electrodefshfollicle stimulating hormonefta-absfluorescent treponemal antibody absorptionftafluorescent treponemal antibodyfubarf*ed up beyond all recognition, originally used to refer to corpses after horrendous (typically battlefield) trauma, but fubar is now sometimes used

38、 to describe very ill patients with little hope of recovery, including those that have not necessarily suffered trauma. not very politically correct!fvcforced vital capacity (spirometry test value used in assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)fwbfull weight bearingfwdfull ward dietfxfr

39、acture of a boneedit gggravida (total number of pregnancies, successful or not)g6pdglucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenasegageneral anaesthesiagabagamma-aminobutyric acidgcagiant cell arteritisgcsglasgow coma scalegdlhglutamate dehydrogenasegerdgastroesophageal reflux diseasegfrglomerular filtration rateg

40、gtpgamma glutamyl transpeptidaseghgrowth hormoneghrfgrowth hormone releasing factorgigastrointestinalgitsgastrointestinal therapeutic systemgiftgamete intrafallopian transfergoagone on arrival (i.e., doa)gomerget outta my e.r. i.e. patient who frequently presents at the er near death but manages to

41、pull through each and every time.gokgod only knowsgordgastro-oesophageal reflux diseasegotglutamic-oxalacetic transaminasegptglutamic-pyruvic transaminasegswgunshot wound see hvltgtnglyceryl trinitrategugenitourinarygumgenitourinary medicine (often used more restrictively as alternative to sexually

42、transmitted disease clinic)gvhgraft-versus-hostgvhdgraft-versus-host diseaseedit hhahypertonia arterialishadhiv-associated dementiah/aheadacheh&ehematoxlyn and eosin standard tissue stain. sometimes used as noun referring to stained slides-h&es showed.havhepatitis a virushbhemoglobinhbvhepatitis b v

43、irushcchepato cell carcinomahcghuman chorionic gonadotropinhcmhypertrophic cardiomyopathyhcthematocrithctzhydrochlorothiazidehcvhepatitis c virushdlhigh density lipoproteinhdl-chigh density lipoprotein cholesterolhduhigh dependency unithdvhepatitis d virusheenthead eyes ears nose throatheshydroxyeth

44、yl starchhevhepatitis e virushgbhemoglobinhhhiatus herniah&hhemoglobin and hematocrithibhaemophilus influenzae bhivhuman immunodeficiency virushlhepatic lipasehlahuman leukocyte antigensh&mhematemesis and melenahocmhypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyhonkhyperosmolar non ketotic comah&phistory &

45、physicalhpihistory of present illnesshrheart ratehrthormone replacement therapyh.s.at bedtime, from latin, hora somnihsghysterosalpingogramhsvherpes simplex virushthypertensionhtlvhuman t-lymphotropic virushtnhypertensionhushemolytic uremic syndromehvlthigh-velocity lead therapy, also see gsw (gunsh

46、ot wound)hxhistory (of)edit ii131radioactive iodineiaintra-arterialiabpintra-aortic balloon pumpiaiintra-amniotic infectionibdinflammatory bowel diseaseibsirritable bowel syndromeicintracardiacicdimplantable cardioverter-defibrillatoricd-10international classification of diseases-10th revisionichint

47、racerebral hemorrhageicpintracranial pressureicuintensive care uniti&dincision and drainage (how to treat an abscessidairon deficiency anemiaidcidiopathic dilated cardiomyopathyidcindwelling catheteriddminsulin dependent diabetes mellitusidlintermediate density lipoproteinidpinfectious disease preca

48、utions/ processifgimpaired fasting glycaemiaigimmunoglobulinigtimpaired glucose toleranceihdischaemic heart ramuscularimbintermenstrual bleed (bleeding between periods)imiintramuscular injectioninfinterferoninrinternational normalized ratioi&oinputs and outputsiolinduction of laborioli

49、ntraocular lensiopintraocular pressureipinterphalangeal jointippvintermittent positive pressure ventilationiqintelligence quotientisaintrinsic sympathomimetic activityisdnisosorbide dinitrateishisolated systolic hypertensionismnisosorbide mononitratei.s.q.no change (from latin, in status quo)itintra

50、thecalitpidiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuraituintensive treatment unit (or intensive therapy unit)iucdintrauterine contraceptive deviceiuinternational unitsiudintrauterine death - sometimes confused with intrauterine contraceptive device. use fdiu or iufdiudintrauterine device - sometimes confused

51、with intrauterine death. we now use iucdiufdintrauterine foetal demiseiuiintrauterine inseminationiusintrauterine systemi.v.intravenousiv-dsaintravenous digital subtraction angiographyivduintravenous drug userivfin vitro fertilizationivpintravenous pyelogramivuintravenous urogramedit jjmsjunior medi

52、cal student aka ms-3 also see tobashjvdjugular vein distensionjvpjugular venous pressureedit kkpotassium (in german, kalium)kcalkilocalorie, caloriekgkilogramkivkeep in viewkubkidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray)edit llleukocyteslabbbleft anterior bundle branch blockladleft anterior descending coronary a

53、rterylapleukocyte alkaline phosphataselarlow anterior resectionlaslymphadenopathy syndromelbbbleft bundle branch blocklcmlymphocytic meningitisldhlactate dehydrogenaseldllow density lipoproteinldl-clow density lipoprotein cholesteroll-dopalevo-dihydroxyphenylalanineleslower esophageal sphincterleslupus erythematosus s