中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課件

1、中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 狀語從句 狀語從句的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備 時(shí)間狀語從句的五種類型 狀語從句的考點(diǎn)與歷年真題 狀語從句的類別 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 八八 種種 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 陳述句中沒有助動(dòng)詞的陳述句中沒有助動(dòng)詞的 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)

2、在時(shí) 主主+be+ 主主+v(復(fù)復(fù))/vs(單單) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 主主+was/were/+ 主主+過去式過去式+ 陳述句中有助動(dòng)詞的陳述句中有助動(dòng)詞的 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 主主+will(1)+v原原(2) 主主+be going to(1)+v原原(2) 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) 主主+would(1)+v原原(2) 主主+was/were going to(1)+v原原(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 主主+be(1)+ving(2) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 主主+was/were(1)+ving(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 主主+has/have(1)+過去分詞過去分詞 (2) 過去完

3、成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 主主+had(1)+過去分詞過去分詞(2) 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 時(shí)間狀語從句是關(guān)鍵時(shí)間狀語從句是關(guān)鍵 其他狀語從句重點(diǎn)記憶連接詞其他狀語從句重點(diǎn)記憶連接詞 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的 We sleep at night at home. 必須符合“從句的三個(gè)必須” 必須是句子；必須有連接詞；必須是陳述句 請參考本網(wǎng)站請參考本網(wǎng)站“簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)-主謂賓主謂賓”、 “從句基礎(chǔ)篇從句基礎(chǔ)篇從句的三個(gè)必須從句的三個(gè)必須”視頻視頻 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 用一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)狀語成分，那個(gè)句子 就是狀語從句。 中考英語語法

4、講解課件狀語從句課 件 定義 狀語從句 狀語從句同副詞，介詞詞組等作狀語一樣， 用于修飾謂語修飾謂語，說明謂語動(dòng)作的時(shí)間，地 點(diǎn)，方式，手段，條件，程度，比較，原 因，目的，結(jié)果等 I get up at 6:00 It is dark 1. I get up when it is dark 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 狀語從句分類 表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間 表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn) 表示原因表示原因 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果 表示目的表示目的 表示條件表示條件 表示讓步表示讓步 表示比較表示比較 返回 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示時(shí)間 一、時(shí)間狀語從句一、時(shí)間

5、狀語從句 When, as ,while, before, after, till, Until, as soon as, The moment, the minute, the first time. （名詞性短語） 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. 1. 3. The mother didnt go to bed until her little daughter retur

6、ned home last night. 昨晚母親等到她的小女兒回家才睡覺。 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示地點(diǎn) 二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的主要有引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的主要有:where, wherever及及- where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 EG: We shall go where people are kind. Just stay where you are. We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 1. 我們每到一個(gè)地方都受到了熱烈的歡我們每到一個(gè)

7、地方都受到了熱烈的歡 迎。迎。 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示原因 三、原因狀語從句三、原因狀語從句 最常用的連詞是: because， since， as， now （that）等 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 because, as, since, for 語氣 位置意義 because 最強(qiáng)前或后 “原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“” as較強(qiáng) 前 “由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理 由 since 較弱 前 “既然”；就對(duì)方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”；對(duì)某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由 注：上面所說的注：上面所說的“前前”，指從句在主句之前；，指從句在主句之前；

8、“后后”，指從句在主句之后。，指從句在主句之后。 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首）（不句首） 4. Since you are ill, I will go alone. 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示結(jié)果 四、結(jié)果狀語從句四、結(jié)果狀語從句 可以由可以由 so that， so.that， such.that 中考英語語法講解課件狀

9、語從句課 件 so that, sothat, suchthat so that“以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。 注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表結(jié)果。表結(jié)果。 sothat “如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常 見于： 1.so+形副that 2.so+形a(an)單數(shù)名詞that 3.somany/much復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞） +that suchthat“如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié) 構(gòu)常見于： 1.sucha(an)形名詞that 2.such形復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 E.G. He was s

10、o angry that he left the room without a word. 他很生氣他很生氣,一句話不說就離開一句話不說就離開 了房間。了房間。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy as nobody can move . I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a seat. 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示目的 四、目的狀語從句四、目的狀語從句

11、 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有主要的引導(dǎo)詞有: so that， in order that， 目的狀語從句常常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。目的狀語從句常常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 E.G. They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他們?yōu)榱粟s他們?yōu)榱粟s 上火車而匆匆忙忙。上火車而匆匆忙忙。 He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well. 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示條件 五、條件狀語從句五、條件

12、狀語從句 最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有: if， if only（if 的強(qiáng)調(diào)式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 E.G. As long as I live, I shall work hard. You cant learn it well unless you work hard. If you want to know ,I can tell you. 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示讓步 六、讓步狀語從句六、讓步狀語從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有主要的引導(dǎo)詞有: though， althou

13、gh，as even if， even though however, Whatever , whenever等 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 though, although, as, though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都 可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情況只能用though： as though (=as if); even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而” as表示“盡管”，從句的表語、狀語等成 分要倒裝。 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 whatever, however, wherever, whenever 它們是what,

14、how, where, when的強(qiáng)勢強(qiáng)勢 語氣語氣。分別等于： no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 E.G. I wont mind even if (though) he doesnt come. Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. Whether it shines or rains, I will go. No ma

15、tter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in. you can take whatever you like. 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 表示比較 八、比較狀語從句八、比較狀語從句 主要由主要由 than， as.as, the morethe more 這類從句常常有一些成分沒有表示出來: 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 E.G. The more you eat, the fatter you are. John is less clever than Tom. He is not so/as clever as h

16、is brother. 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主 從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型，從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型， 每種句型分別對(duì)應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式每種句型分別對(duì)應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? What are you doing when the UFO arrives? I would leave if he came. I will leave if

17、he comes. The train had been away when I arrived. 過去配過去過去配過去 過去配過去過去配過去 現(xiàn)在配現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在配現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)在配現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在配現(xiàn)在 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主 從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型，從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型， 每種句型分別對(duì)應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式每種句型分別對(duì)應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式 過去類：過去類：.過去進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行 when 一般過去一般過去 現(xiàn)在類：現(xiàn)在類：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 when 一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)

18、在 過去類：過去將來過去類：過去將來 when 一般過去一般過去 現(xiàn)在類：一般將來現(xiàn)在類：一般將來when 一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在 過去完成過去完成 when 一般過去一般過去 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 練習(xí)翻譯 1當(dāng)小明做作業(yè)時(shí)，他的媽媽在做飯. Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework. 2那天，當(dāng)小明做作業(yè)時(shí)，他的媽媽在做飯 That day, Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework. 3他一來我就走(as soon as) I will leave as soo

19、n as he comes. 4那天，他一來我就走(as soon as) That day, I would leave as soon as he came. 5當(dāng)他出門時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了. It had been rainy for 2 hours when he went out. 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 1 _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A While B After C Unless D For 2 He has been a teacher _

20、 he came to the country. A since B until C as D when 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 3 He has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Beijing. A during B since C after Dwhen 4 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A since B when C that D if 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 5 He always thinks Im wrong, _ I may s

21、ay. A no matter whatever B whatever C what D that 6 _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 7 You should run the machine _ the workers has shown you. A as B and C but Dso 8 You shall h

22、ave the book _ I have read it. A so that B though C as soon as D since 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 9 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A that B so that to C in order that Din order to 10 He has changed so much _ I can hardly recognize him. A as B so that C that Dbut 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 11 Wounded _

23、 he was, he refused to come back from the front. A as B though C although Dboth A and B 12 Well both wait here _ you get back. A so that B that C until Dfor 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 13 Some people want to go hunting, _ others want to go finishing. A or B because C while D since 14 Bad habits, _ formed, are

24、 difficult to get rid of. A and B once C or D but 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 15 You must get up early in the morning, _ well have to start out without you. A and B or C but D so that 16 Would you please wait _ I come back. A if B when C because Dtill 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 17 He couldnt come _ he wanted to. A as

25、B because C although Dfor 18 _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C Unless DWhen 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 19 You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A as long as B when C after D unless 20. John plays football _ , if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so

26、 well D so well as 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 (三三)狀語從句狀語從句中考真題中考真題 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 1. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 2. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus. A.After B. since C. until D. whe

27、n 3. Your dream wont come true you know what your dream is. A.After B. unless C. while D. since 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 4. -How was your climbing on Mount Tai? -I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top. A. until B. unless C.After D. when 5. I arrived at the airport the plane had taken off. A.After B

28、. while C. when D. before 6. the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A.Although B. When C. If D. Because 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 7. We wont start the meeting our teacher arrives. A. though B. until C. while D. or 8. We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth. A. until

29、 B. before C. though D. if 9. Jane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom. A.After B. before C. until D. but 中考英語語法講解課件狀語從句課 件 10. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. before B. or C. if D. so 11. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless 12. -Where was your brother at this time last night? -He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A.As soon as B.After C. until D. while 13. Ill park the car at Pacific Place, the car park there is full.