高中英語必修二知識點-Unit_2_The_Olympic_Games

1、高中英語必修二知識點-Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.基礎梳理ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basis athlete solve admit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set ofpromise to do sth pick up2.詞語歸納1）ho

2、nest（指人）誠實的，老實的，正直的。（陳述）坦白的，真誠的，直率的。（指工資等）以正當手段取得的。to be honest（about it/with you）說實話，老實說。2）competecompete in 參加比賽compete with sb for sth/against 與某人競爭某物compete for 為而競爭3）host作名詞，表示“待客人的主人，節(jié)目男主持人”，若表示女主持人，要用hotess。作動詞，表示“主持或者是主辦（某活動），（作為主人）招待或者是款待”。a host of/hosts of 大量，很多4）interview作動詞，表示“面談，面試，采訪，

3、會見”。作名詞，表示“會晤，面談，采訪，面試”。5)admit表示“容許，承受，容納，接納”。，能夠接名詞，動名詞，不能夠接不定式。admit of留有余地，有可能admit to（doing）sth承認/招認做了某事6）replace表示“代替”，相當于take the place ofreplacewith用代替replace還能夠表示“將某物歸還某處”。7）prize作可數(shù)名詞，表示“獎品，獎賞”。也能夠表示“寶貴的東西或者是人”。prize也能夠作動詞，表示“珍視”。8）root表示“根，根源，癥結所在”。at（the）root實質上，本質上 get at the root of 從根

4、本上解決root and branch徹底，完全9）relate表示“敘述，詳述”。relate to 涉及，跟相關，與相好。relate to/with把與聯(lián)系起來。10）sail表示“航行”。sail for與sail to后接某個地方，但sail for是朝目的地航行；sail to則指航行到目的地。plain/smooth sailing 一帆風順，輕而易舉sail through 一蹴而就，容易完成sail in the same boat情況（處境）相同11）advertise表示“做廣告”。advertise for登征求的廣告。12）promise作動詞，表示“答應，允諾”，多

5、為及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞，不定式或者從句。作名詞，表示“答應，諾言”，常與make，give，claim，keep，carry out，break，fulfill，offer，withdraw等動詞連用。under a promise of 在承諾下。作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“（有）希望，（有）前途”。常與should，hold搭配連用。13）hold表示“召開，舉行（會議等）”。表示“抓住”。表示“容納，盛，裝”，不用于實行時，也不用于被動結構。表示“承接，支撐”。表示“使保持某種狀態(tài)”，常在賓語后接介詞短語，形容詞或者分詞。表示該賓語的位置，姿態(tài)或狀態(tài)等。表示“認為，相信，持某種觀點”。在電話

6、交談中，常說Hold on，please！意為“別掛斷”；hold ones tongue意為“住嘴”，（常用于祈使句）。14）every和表示數(shù)量的詞連用every能夠與表示數(shù)量的詞連用，表示時間或空間。every后接few，但不能接a few，也不能接some，several，many等次，接序數(shù)詞時，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。every可與other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示“每隔一”。3.語法一般將來時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時被動語態(tài)的定義和構成定義：被動語態(tài)，即不知道動作執(zhí)行者或強調(diào)動作承受者的一種語態(tài)。例如中文常說：我被他打，這就是一種被動。構成：一般將來時被動語態(tài)由“shall（will）+b

7、e+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。1）主語+謂語+賓語2）主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時可將其中的一個賓語改為主語，另一個不變。習慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)的主語。3）主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語注意：含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓補不變。使用被動語態(tài)注意的問題1）否定詞not的位置在第一個助動詞之后若句中有情態(tài)動詞，把not放在情態(tài)動詞后面。2）被動句中的by sb/with sth被動句中，動作的執(zhí)行者一般不表示；如需表示，則用by sb，而with sth，短語表示“用某種材料”。有時同一個句子短語不懂，含義不同。3）不能用于

8、被動語態(tài)的動詞系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。have無論表示“有”還是其他意思，都沒有被動語態(tài)。表示狀態(tài)的詞沒有被動語態(tài)。當及物動詞leave，enter，reach等的賓語表示地點，處所或者組織的名詞時，不能用于被動語態(tài)。當動詞和賓語已經(jīng)構成一個不可分割的短語是沒有被動語態(tài)。有些動詞意思上是被動，但形式上時主動，其主語是物，這些動詞常見的有wash，write，sell，read，wear，shut，lock等。Step 重點研討1. admit vt. & vi. 許可某人/物進入；接納，接受某人（入院入學等）；承認，招認【典例】 1). The school admits sixty new

9、boys and girls every year. 這所學校每年招收六十名男女新生。2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因輕度燒傷而入院。3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承認你有理。4). No one but ticket-holders was admitted into the park. 只有持票者準許進入公園【重點用法】 admit （doing）sth. _ admit that +從句 _admit sb. to/ into sp. _be admitted as _【

10、練習】中譯英 1). 他承認偷了那輛汽車。 _2）他作為乒乓球隊員被接受。 He _ a member of a table tennis team. 2. charge n. 費用；v. 指控；收費【典例】 1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免費送貨。2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯謀殺罪。【重點用法】（詞語辨析）in/under the charge of _ (主語是_ of 后跟_)in charge of_ (主語是_ of 后跟_) charge用作名詞時，有以下用法：(1) 表示

11、“收費”，是可數(shù)名詞，通常用復數(shù)形式。(2) 表示“負責、主管”，通常為不可數(shù)名詞。另外，需要注意in charge of與in the charge of的用法區(qū)別。 charge用作動詞時，有以下用法：(1) 表示“收費”，能夠是及物或不及物動詞。其常見搭配為：charge (sb. money) for sth.(2) 表示“控告”，是及物動詞。其常見搭配為：charge sb. with sth.【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). He is _ the school. 2). The school is _ him.3. promise v. & n. 允諾；答應【典例

12、】 1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答應保守秘密后把真相告訴了他。2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保證一定準時?！局攸c用法】promise to do sth._ promise sb. sth._promise +that 從句 答應 make a promise_keep a promise_ carry out a promise_break a promise_【練習】 中譯英1). 我得讓你遵守諾言。 _2). 我不能保證做到, 但

13、我一定盡力而為。_5. deserve vt. & vi. 應得; 值得【典例】 1). The article deserves careful study. 這篇文章值得仔細研究。 2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應該入獄?！局攸c用法】 deserve doing = deserve to be done_【練習】 中譯英 1). 她積極努力, 應得到獎賞。_2). 如果你做錯事就應受到懲罰。_研討二：重點短語1. take part in _【典例】1). How many countries took part in the last

14、Olympic Games? 有多少個國家參加了上屆奧運會?2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你們會參與首次實驗嗎?【短語歸納】 take ones part(在辯論中)支持某人；站在某邊have a part to play能協(xié)助；能在中發(fā)揮作用haveplay a part(in sth)參與某事 for the most part多半；通?！揪毩暋恐凶g英1). 他母親總是護著他。 _2). 她積極參與地方政治活動。_【辨析】 join：指加入某個組織或團體，成為其成員之一。如參軍、入團、入黨等。 join in

15、：指參加某種活動，其后常跟表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞或V-ing。 take part in：側重參加某項群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用，如運動、戰(zhàn)爭等。 attend：指參加或出席會議、儀式、婚禮或學術活動等，比較正式，而且不強調(diào)參加者在其中所起的作用。1. He _ the local club as he needed their support. 2. Some of her friends were invited to _ her wedding last week. 3. Do you know how many countries _ t

16、he World Cup in 2006? 4. They all _ singing the song while that singer was waving her hand.2. stand for _【典例】1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符號X表示一個未知數(shù)。2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.我媽媽主張對待一切孩子都要慈愛。【短語歸納】stand by_ stand by sb_stand out(fromas)_ stand up_【練習

17、】中譯英 無論發(fā)生什么事情，我都支持你。_3. used to_【辨析】used to, would這兩個詞語都能夠表示過去常做某事，有時能夠換用。但used to do強調(diào)過去習慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。所以，這個短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對比。There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.【短語歸納】get/be used to sth./doing sth._ be used to do sth._【練習】選擇準確的答案1). Jack is used to _ to school, but today h

18、e came by bus.A. walkB. walking C. walks D. walked 2). Wood _ paper and other things.A. is used to make B. is used to making C. used to make D. used to making4. one after another/the other _【典例】 1). Please line up one after another. 請按順序排隊。2). We achieved one victory after another. 我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€又一個的勝利。 【短

19、語歸納】 one by one_ one anothereach other_研討三： 重點句子 1. How often do you hold your Games? 你們奧運會多久舉行一次？【解釋】How often 問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有：every two days, once a week, at times等How soon問某事在多少時間以內(nèi)會完成。常用in/within短語回答-How soon will my dress be ready? -In a week. 我的連衣裙要多久準備好？-一周。How long問某動作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長時間。常用for短語回答，

20、for可省略。-How long did you stay there? -Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？-僅僅兩天?！揪毩暋恐凶g英 1). 你多久去游泳一次? _2). 你等了多久了? _2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 沒有別的國家能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加?！窘忉尅?“neithernor + be動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒裝語序。如：I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he. 我買不起新車，他也

21、是。“so+ be動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒裝語序。如： He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我們也累了?！揪毩暋恐凶g英1). 如果你們今晚去看電影，我也去。_2). 我以前沒去過上海, 我妹妹也沒去過。_Step 鞏固訓練一、選擇填空1. Father is too busy to have any entertainments. If he _me to go to the concert, I will be very glad. A. suggests B. advises C. promises D. agrees2.

22、He wanted to _ the National Team to compete in the Summer Olympic Games for his country but he was disappointed that he failed at the qualifying stage. A. attend B. take part in C. join C. join in 3. Admitting _ wrong should not be the reason for our not admitting those who want to join the League _

23、 the organization. A. to have done; to B. having done; for C. doing; to D. to do; for 4. The Chairman of the National Table Tennis Committee is _ the gold medal, the silver medal and the bronze medal to the winners of the game _. A. giving; one by one B. presenting; one after another C. presenting;

24、one by one D. giving; one after another 5. These flowers should not be watered too _, once _. A. long; every other day B. often; every fourth day C. soon; every two days C. frequently; each five days 6. It worries the parents a lot that their only daughter doesnt study hard as she _and is not so act

25、ive as she _. A. used to; used to B. would; would C. used to; used to be D. used to study; used to be 7. The manager as well as his whole team _ determined to do the work as_ as they can and promises to get it completed in time . A. are; well B. is; well C. are; good D. is; good 8. Work hard or you

26、will _by someone else. A. be replaced B. be taken the place of C. be instead of D. be removed 9. -What can I do for you, sir? -Id like to see the manager _ of sales department. A. in the charge B. under charge C. is in charge D. in charge 10. -How much did you spend on such a nice jacket? -About 5 d

27、ollars. -What a _! I thought it would cost 20. A. price B. buy C. bargain D. cheat 11. -Have you moved into your new house? -No, the rooms _. A. have been painted B. are painted C. are painting D. are being painted12. - How long have they _? - They _ more than twenty years ago. A. been married; got

28、married B. married; marriedC. got married; were married D. got married; got married13. Her mother_ having read the letter.A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised14. The sports meet will be _ till next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down15. She did no

29、t see Smith. _. A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I16. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn17. She is a teacher and works at the college. _.A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Min

30、g C. So is it with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming18. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize 二、完成句子 A 1. Ive come to your time _ _ _ (弄清) about the present-day Olympic Games. 2. _ _(多久) do you hold your Games? 3. On

31、ly athletes who have _ _ _ _(達到統(tǒng)一的標準) for their event will _ _ _(作為被接納) competitors. 4. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races 強調(diào)句型的一般形式：_ 5. The 2012 Olympics _ _ _ _ _(將在倫敦舉行) 6. _ _ _ _(事實上), every country wants the opportunity. 7. 被選中不但要承擔巨大的責任同時也享有極大的榮譽。 Its a great _ but also a great _ _ _ _. 8. 更快，更高，更強。 _, _,