人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元課件

1、Where did you go on vacation? Section A Unit 1 Section A 1.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^(guò)去所發(fā)生的事件學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^(guò)去所發(fā)生的事件學(xué)習(xí)一學(xué)習(xí)一 般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 2. 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摴?jié)假日的活動(dòng)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摴?jié)假日的活動(dòng) 教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo) camp 野營(yíng)；營(yíng)地野營(yíng)；營(yíng)地 New words 點(diǎn)擊查看點(diǎn)擊查看 動(dòng)畫詞匯動(dòng)畫詞匯 summer camp 夏令營(yíng)夏令營(yíng) 下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè) museum 博物館博物館 New words central 中心的；位于中心的中心的；位于中心的 New words 點(diǎn)擊查看點(diǎn)擊查看 動(dòng)畫詞匯動(dòng)畫詞匯 下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè) wonder

2、ful 精彩的，絕妙的精彩的，絕妙的 New words 點(diǎn)擊查看點(diǎn)擊查看 動(dòng)畫詞匯動(dòng)畫詞匯 下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè) How was your weekend ? What did you do on the weekend? It wasgreat / OK /not bad / not very good do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practic

3、e English study for the test Revisio n stay - stayed stayed at home go - went went to the beach went to New York City went to summer camp went to the mountains visit - visited visited my uncle visited museums Match the words with the pictures. 1. stayed at home _ 2.went to New York City _ 3. visited

4、 my uncle_ 4. went to summer camp _ 5. went to the mountains _ 6. went to the beach _ 7. visited museums_ e a c d b g f 1a Listen. Number the people (1-5) in the picture. 5 4 3 1 2 1b 1b Tapescript Conversation 1 Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation? Tina: I went to the mountains. Xian

5、g Hua: Cool. Tina: Where did you go, Xiang Hua? Xiang Hua: I went to New York City. 1bTapescript Conversation 2 Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally? Sally: Nowhere. I stayed at home. Girl: And where did you go, Brad? Brad: I visited my uncle. Conversation 3 Boy 1: Where did you go on vacation,

6、 Tom? Tom: I went to summer camp. It was great. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Where did you go .? 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊 疑問(wèn)句，did是助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞go用原形。 如： Where did you go yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪里了？ I went to the library with my brother. 我和弟弟去圖書館了。 Explanation 中考舉例中考舉例 _ did you visit the Sci

7、ence Museum? - There months ago. A. when B. Where C. What D. Which Explanation Where did he/she/they go on vacation ? He / She /They 1cPairwork Where did he go on vacation ? He went to New York City . New York City Where did she go on vacation ? She stayed at home and cooked . at home Where did they

8、 go on vacation ? They went to the beach . beach They went to the mountains . Where did they go on vacation ? mountains She visited her teacher. Where did she go on vacation ? teacher They visited museums. Where did they go on vacation ? museums They went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacatio

9、n ? summer camp Listen. Where did Grace, Kevin, and Julie go on vacation? Match the person with the place . People Places 1. Grace c a. beach 2. Kevin _ b. home 3. Julie _ c. New York City a b 2a 2a,2b Tapescript Conversation 1 Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace? Grace: I went to New York City

10、. Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Grace: Yes, I did. I went with my mother. 2a,2b Tapescript Boy: Did you go to Central Park? Grace: Yes, I did. It really nice. Boy: Did you buy anything special? Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father. Boy: Oh, really? What? Grace: I bought him a hat.

11、 2a,2bTapescript Conversation 2 Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin? Kevin: I went to the beach. Girl: Oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball? Kevin: No, I didnt. Girl: Well, did you swim? Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm. 2a,2b Tapescript Boy: How was the food? Kevin: Everything

12、tasted really good. Boy: Did you meet anyone interesting? Kevin: Yes, I met some very interesting people. 2a,2b Tapescript Conversation 3 Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? Julie: I stayed at home. Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting? Julie: Yes, I did. Boy: Did you go out with

13、anyone? Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 2d Role- play the conversation 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)和詞組語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)和詞組 1. went to summer camp 去參加夏令營(yíng)去參加夏令營(yíng) 考例： The children are very happy, because the _ (夏令營(yíng)） is coming. 2.Did you go with anyone? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu) 考例：-Did you go to Central Park? - _. A. Y

14、es, you did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you didn,t. 2d Role- play the conversation 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)和詞組語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)和詞組 3. We took quite a few photos there. take photos = take pictures 照相 take a photo of sb. 給某人拍照 考例：People are not allowed to _ (拍 照） in a museum. 4. Did you do anything special last month? 形容詞和不定代詞搭配，形容詞在不定代詞 的后

15、面。 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞： something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody no one everything everybody everyone 1.不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 2. 2. 不定代詞和形容詞、副詞搭不定代詞和形容詞、副詞搭 配，不定代詞在前，形容詞、副配，不定代詞在前，形容詞、副 詞在后詞在后 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday she tried to cook _ for

16、she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canana.me during my stay in Canana. A.something differentA.something different B. anything differentB. anything different C. nothing differentC. nothing different 含含some-和和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞的復(fù)合不定代詞 間的用法區(qū)別間的用法區(qū)別 由由some-和和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定 代詞（即代詞（即something和和an

17、ything； someone和和anyone；somebody和和 anybody）之間的區(qū)別跟）之間的區(qū)別跟some和和 any的區(qū)別一樣。的區(qū)別一樣。 含含any-的一般用于疑問(wèn)句的一般用于疑問(wèn)句 、否定句或條件句中，但表、否定句或條件句中，但表 示示“無(wú)論何事無(wú)論何事”時(shí)，可用于時(shí)，可用于 肯定句肯定句 。 Do you have anything to say? 你有什么話要說(shuō)嗎你有什么話要說(shuō)嗎? 含含some-的一般用于肯定句，也的一般用于肯定句，也 用于表示請(qǐng)求邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句或預(yù)計(jì)用于表示請(qǐng)求邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句或預(yù)計(jì) 是肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句是肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句 I have something

18、 to ask you. 我有我有 事情要問(wèn)你。事情要問(wèn)你。 Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天今天 下午你是不是等什么人？下午你是不是等什么人？ 考例：考例： _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing 辨析：辨析：no one 與與none *no one 只能指人只能指人,且不能與且不能與of 搭配，搭配， no one 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能是單數(shù)只能是單數(shù)。 none 為不定代

19、詞，意為為不定代詞，意為“什么也沒(méi)什么也沒(méi) 有有”，既可指人，也可指物，既可指人，也可指物，可與可與of 連用，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單復(fù)數(shù)都可連用，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單復(fù)數(shù)都可 。 考例：考例：They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest.A. none B.all C. bothD.either 5. I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself. 反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, oursel

20、ves, yourselves,themselves 詞組：詞組：enjoy oneself help oneself learn by oneself 6.The only thing was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問(wèn)題是，在晚上我們除了看唯一的問(wèn)題是，在晚上我們除了看 書沒(méi)有什么別的可做。書沒(méi)有什么別的可做。 but 在此做在此做“介詞介詞”，意為，意為“除除. 之外之外” They all went to the park _ Mike and me. A. besides B. bes

21、ide C. but 7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。但是沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。 seem 的用法：的用法： seem to do sth. 似乎要似乎要/好像要做某事好像要做某事 It seems that/ as if 似乎似乎/ 看起來(lái)看起來(lái). 考例：考例：_ that they havent known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed Where did you go on vacation? Section B Unit 1 Section

22、 B 學(xué)會(huì)以日記的形式記錄一天的活動(dòng)并表達(dá)感想學(xué)會(huì)以日記的形式記錄一天的活動(dòng)并表達(dá)感想 教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo) New words delicious 美味的美味的 New words expensive 昂貴的；價(jià)高的昂貴的；價(jià)高的 300，000RMB cheap 廉價(jià)的；便宜的廉價(jià)的；便宜的 New words 點(diǎn)擊查看點(diǎn)擊查看 動(dòng)畫詞匯動(dòng)畫詞匯 下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè) boring / bored無(wú)聊的無(wú)聊的,厭倦的厭倦的 New words 點(diǎn)擊查看點(diǎn)擊查看 動(dòng)畫詞匯動(dòng)畫詞匯 下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè) terrible 極壞的；極討厭的極壞的；極討厭的 New words 點(diǎn)擊查看點(diǎn)擊查看 動(dòng)畫詞匯動(dòng)畫詞匯 下

23、一頁(yè)下一頁(yè) 1a Match the words with the pictures. 1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible 2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _boring b e c da f 1b words and words. words words delicious cheap exciting terrible expensive boring Where did go on vacation? How was/were the? 123 456 2a Discuss the questions with yo

24、ur partner. 1.What do people usually do on vacation? They usually visit the museum on vacation. 2. What activities do you find enjoyable? Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside. decide 決定；下決心決定；下決心 New words 點(diǎn)擊查看點(diǎn)擊查看 動(dòng)畫詞匯動(dòng)畫詞匯 下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè) decide意為意為“決定；下決心決定；下決心”，后接動(dòng)詞不定，后接動(dòng)詞不定 式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。如：

25、式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。如： decide to do sth. 下決定做某事下決定做某事 I decide to buy a car next month. 我決定下個(gè)月買一輛小汽車。我決定下個(gè)月買一輛小汽車。 Explanation 1. activity n. 活動(dòng)活動(dòng) There are lots of activities after school. 2. decide v. 決定決定 n. decision decide to do I decided to learn the piano last year. 3.try v. n. 嘗試嘗試 努力努力 try doing m嘗試做嘗試做 S

26、he tries paragliding. try to do 努力去做努力去做 Have a try. 試一試試一試 4 feel like 感受到感受到 I felt like I was a bird. 5.building n. 建筑物建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years ago. 6difference n. 差別差別 different adj. differently adv. There are two differences between us. 7. top n. 頂部頂部 We

27、climbed up to the top of the mountains. 8. wait v. 等待等待 He is waiting for me now. 9. umbrella n. 雨傘雨傘 wet adj. 潮濕的潮濕的 because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella. We were all wet because of the rain. 10. below 在在下面下面adv. prep. There is much grass below the wall. Can you see any

28、thing below? 11. enough 足夠的足夠的 adj. adv. I have enough money to help her. careful enough Enough+名詞名詞 形容詞形容詞/ 副詞副詞+ enough 12.hungry adj. 饑餓的饑餓的 =/= full Are you hungry? No , I am full. enough enough 考例考例 Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; for

29、C. smart enough; as D. smart enough; with Things Jane did or saw Did she like it ?( Yes / No) Why or why not? Tried paragliding They were delicious. It was so exciting. 2c. Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart Yes . had Malaysian yellow noodles Yes . Walked around Georgetown Went to Pen

30、ang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry. No . Yes . I really enjoyed walking around the town. It was terrible. had a bowl of rice and some fish Yes . 2d Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries. Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacat

31、ion last week? Jane: I _ to Penang in _.wentMalaysia Anna: Who _ you go with ? Jane: I went with my _. Anna: What did you do? Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ did family sunny paragliding rode bicycles to Georgetown . Anna: Sounds grea

32、t! Jane:Well, but the next day was not as good . My _ and I went To Penang Hill , but the weather _really bad and rainy. We_a long time for the train father was waited and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _. Anna: Oh, no! Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we on

33、ly had one bowl of rice and some fish. wet umbrella enough 2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday , July 18th Today _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang was went t

34、wo hours before we _ (get) to the top. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city _ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill! got was looked Hill again, but this time we_ (walk) to the top. We _ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _ (sto

35、p) and _ (drink) some tea. Then we _ (walk) for another walked started saw stopped drank walked 3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you. Wednesday , _ 20th Today the weather was _ . I went to _. It was _ . We _ . I liked this p

36、lace because _ . For dinner August hot and sunny Tiananmen Square beautiful and interesting took some photos and bought something special I learned something important we had _ . It was _. In the evening , I felt really _. Beijing duckdelicious tired 3c Write a travel diary like Janes on page. Use y

37、our notes in 3b. Thursday, August 1st Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changan Street till Tianan Men Square. The square was very big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing Hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the af

38、ternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early. 2b-3c 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)和詞組語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)和詞組 1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

39、 今天早上，我和家人到達(dá)了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。 Arrive , get to , reach的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 Arrive in +大地方大地方 arrive at +小地方小地方 Get to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) Reach + 地點(diǎn)（地點(diǎn)（reach為及物動(dòng)詞）為及物動(dòng)詞） 2b-3c 考例： I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (選出與畫線部分意思相近的一項(xiàng)）選出與畫線部分意思相近的一項(xiàng)） A. reach B. reached to C. got D. got to 2b-3c 2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go

40、to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗炎熱，因此我們決定到離我們旅店天氣晴朗炎熱，因此我們決定到離我們旅店 很近的海邊去。很近的海邊去。 decide ( not) to do sth 決定（不）做某事決定（不）做某事 =make a decision to do sth 2b-3c 考例：考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a

41、 walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 2b-3c 3. I feel like I was a bird. 我感覺(jué)自己就像是一只鳥。我感覺(jué)自己就像是一只鳥。 feel like + 名詞名詞/ 代詞代詞/ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 形式形式 考例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？祭河盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I feel like _ (talk) with you. 2b-3c 4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么 樣子的。樣

42、子的。 wonder =want to know,后跟后跟who,what, why, where 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，還有表示等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，還有表示 “覺(jué)得奇怪，驚奇覺(jué)得奇怪，驚奇” wonder 還可做名詞，還可做名詞，“奇觀，壯觀，奇才奇觀，壯觀，奇才” Its a wonder . 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是 Its no wonder. .不足為奇不足為奇 2b-3c 考例考例: -Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you. - Thanks. I womder _ A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letter C. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was 考例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？祭河盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇跡）奇跡） of the world. 2b-3c 5. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜歡在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)周圍散步。我真的很喜歡在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)周圍散步。 enjoy做動(dòng)詞，后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名