【歸納】高中英語必修2知識點總結(jié)

1、高中英語必修2知識點Unit1 Cultural relics一、重點短語1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有3. survive 幸存，活下來，比活的長4. in search of 尋找，尋求 （介詞短語） search for尋找（動詞短語） 5. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in style/ in the style of 以風(fēng)格6.be popular with受的歡迎 7. be decorated with用。裝飾 decorate with 以.裝飾 8. be designed for 為而

2、設(shè)計 by design故意地 9. belong to 屬于(無被動，無進(jìn)行)10. in return (for) 作為回報/報答/交換 in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來11. a troop of 一群 12. become part of 變成的一部分 13. serve as作為，用作，充當(dāng)14. reception hall會客室 15. have sth. done 請/讓別人做某事 16.less than少于17. consider doing 考慮做某事 consideras/to be+ n./adj.“認(rèn)為是” consider that從句18. be a

3、t war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) 19. remove from從去掉/移走 20. evidence證據(jù)21. remains a mystery依然是謎 it remains to be seen 尚待分曉 22.the entrance to。的入口23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金錢 24. care about在乎，關(guān)心25. the formerthe latter（兩者中的）前者后者 26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.)27. without doubt 無疑地，確實地 in doubt有疑問地28. by

4、 the light of the moom 借助于月光29. apart分別地 take apart 拆卸，拆開 apart from=except除之外 tellapart辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分30. judge n.法官，裁判 v.斷定，判定 Judging from由判定31. rather than勝于，而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do寧愿做而不愿做32. do with 處理，忍受，對付 what-do with, how-deal with33.

5、to ones surprise 使感到驚奇的是 34. think highly/well/much of認(rèn)為了不起,看重二、重點句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)20. There is no doubt that 毫無疑問。I have doubt whether/if我懷疑是否(doubt名詞)I doubt whether/if.我懷疑

6、是否I dont doubt that我不懷疑。(doubt動詞)Unit2 The Olympic Games一、重點短語1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會 2. stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護(hù)3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in 在。中與某人競爭而獲得某物3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動 join in參加在進(jìn)行著的活動或游戲（球賽，游戲，舞會等）join參加團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座

7、、會議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游come on (表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧；開始5. be a volunteer for 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在7. used to do sth.過去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用來做get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣做.8. every two days, every second da

8、y, every other day每兩天/每隔一天every few meters每幾米9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦，舉行12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承認(rèn)，容納，接納 be admitted as 作為被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認(rèn)某事/（已經(jīng)）做了某事be admitted to/into 被錄取，被允許、接納進(jìn)入 admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是13.

9、as well 也；又；同樣 as well as (除.之外)也,既.又 conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for be responsible for對負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對的責(zé)任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacewith/by 以取代16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打廣告18. be in/under sbs charge= in /under the charge of sb.由負(fù)

10、責(zé)/管理in charge of 或take charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管 free of charge=for free免費charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價 get charged充電charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事 19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉20. be fined+金錢“被罰款” 21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽 22. hopeless絕望的23. bargain討價還價，便宜貨 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

11、/成交24. pick up 撿起來；接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞費苦心做某事26. promise許諾，答應(yīng)；預(yù)示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事 promise (sb.)sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事 promise (sb.)that從句 make a promise 許諾keep a promise 遵守諾言carry out ones promise 履行諾言 break ones promise不遵守諾言27. marry v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 ma

12、rriage n.婚姻 Be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁給B28. one after another 一個接一個地，絡(luò)繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性) one by one逐一地 (順序性)29. deserve vi&vt.應(yīng)受（報答或懲罰），值得 deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing應(yīng)該，值得 (主動形式表示被動意義) deserve sth.應(yīng)得deserve to be rewarded /punished 該獎罰 des

13、erve punishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰二、重點句型1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 （否定詞置于句首，句子倒裝。） So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 “也是的一樣的”, 強調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。 Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語“也不” , 強調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。 So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞 “的確如此啊”,對前面情況的肯定。2. Women are not only allowed, but play a

14、very important role in gymnasticsnot onlybut (also)不但。而且。(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語時，謂語動詞 就近原則。(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣

15、地激烈。(1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesnt study as/so well as his brother. (2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.Unit3 Computers一、重點短語1. in common 共同的in common

16、with 和一樣 We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我們有很多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些相似之處。2.put in order把排序in order按順序; 整齊out of order次序紊亂；(機器等)失靈; 出故障3. compare with把與想比 compare to 把比作 compared with與想比 4. over time 久而久之 5.begin as作為開始 6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 從那時起 from now on 從

17、現(xiàn)在起 8. artificial intelligence 人工智能9. in size and in brainpower 在體積和腦容量上 10.as a result結(jié)果as a result of作為的結(jié)果11. go by（時間）流逝，過去 pass by經(jīng)過 12. human beings, human race, mankind人類13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物 14.be filled with充滿14. a life of high quality高質(zhì)量生活 15. in reality事實上1

18、6. be crazy about癡迷于，醉心于17. do research into 進(jìn)行的研究 18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一個球19. a devoted friend一個忠實朋友 20. be connected with 與有聯(lián)系 21. get together 聚會22.make up 組成，構(gòu)成be made up of由組成；編造；彌補 make up for；化妝23.in the early 1960s在20世紀(jì) 60 年代早期 24. on the football team在球隊中25. come true 實現(xiàn)，達(dá)到

19、My dream comes true.我夢想成真。realize ones dream 實現(xiàn)夢想 26. in a way=in one way=in some ways從某種程度上說，從某些方面來說in the/ones way擋路,礙事 on the/ones way to 在去的路上in this way用這種方法by the way 順便提一下by way of London 途經(jīng)倫敦 lose ones way 迷路, 迷失方向 in no way絕不27. after all畢竟，終究 in all=in total總共 above all尤其重要的是，首先 first of a

20、ll首先，起初 not at all根本不，一點也不 all in all 總之28. by oneself=on ones own獨自 29. watch over 看守，照管，監(jiān)視 30.mobile phone手機31. with the help of在的幫助下 32. whats more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外二、重點句型1. it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析機。It takes/took/be+時間段+

21、before “多久之后才”2. As time went by. 隨著時間的推移。三、語法-被動語態(tài)（一）概念：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 （二）各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的形式1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am/is/are + done2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were + done 3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài) will/shall be done be going to be done be to be done4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done表示說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，經(jīng)常和時間副詞now (現(xiàn)在),

22、 right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動 have/has been done現(xiàn)在完成時常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not.yet, just等不表示明確的時間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by

23、now, in the past/last few days/years 等。6. 過去完成時的被動 had been done7. 過去將來時的被動 would be done8. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動 was/were being done9. 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 + be done10. 動詞不定式的被動式 to be done e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.（三）注意事項：1. 并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, l

24、ast等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)。2. 短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態(tài)介詞副詞不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of. 3. 雙賓語：一個賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) . An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .4. 復(fù)合賓語(含賓補) 省to動詞不定式變被動還原to使役：make sb. do sth.Sb. be made to do

25、 sth.感官類：see/hear sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. I was made to clean the floor.Unit4 Wildlife protection一、重點短語1. decrease減少,降低 decrease by 減少了decrease to減少到 increase by/to增加了/到2. endangered animals瀕臨危險的動物 in danger of有的危險；垂危out of danger脫離危險3. die out 逐漸消失，

26、滅絕（某一物種，也可指疾病、語言、社會習(xí)俗custom的滅絕，消失）die off（指一群人或動物等）相繼死去 die away（聲音，風(fēng)，光線等）逐漸停止，逐漸消失die down（火焰，風(fēng)暴，激烈的情緒等）逐漸減弱，變小 4. in peace安詳?shù)?，和平?. loss損失，丟失，遺失at a loss困惑不解；不知所措 6. in relief 如釋重負(fù)7. a nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) a natural protection zone 自然保護(hù)區(qū)8. be distant from離很遠(yuǎn) in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 9. be employed to wo

27、rk被雇來工作10. long to do sth.渴望做某事 long for sth.想要 11. respond to 回答，回應(yīng) response(n.)12. turn around回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向 turn down減弱，降低；拒絕 turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；把聲音開大 turn out關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）；（常與to, that連用）結(jié)果 turn off 關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉turn on 打開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等） turn to sb. for help想某人求助13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起來 burst in闖進(jìn)

28、，突然插嘴burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起來 burst into +名詞=burst out +doing突然起來14. without mercy慘忍地 show mercy to對同情/憐憫，可憐 at the mercy of聽由擺布15. a certain number of一定數(shù)量的 certain 確定的；某一、某些；一定的16. the importance of 。的重要性 be of great/much importance 非常重要17. protect from保護(hù)不受(危害) under the protection of

29、在的保護(hù)下18. contain含有，包含；容納；容忍 (事物在里面，或某事物由什么組成) include包括19. pay attention to注意（to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、形容詞） Attention, please!請注意Attract/draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意 fix ones attention on集中注意力在上20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 success(n.)成功 successful(adj.)成功的 21. be concerned about對關(guān)心 22. have a secure i

30、ncome有固定的收23. hunt for尋找，搜尋24. do harm to 傷害，對有害 do good to對有好處 25. come into being出現(xiàn)，形成26. appreciate (v.)欣賞，感激，意識到 appreciate+名詞/代詞/動名詞I would appreciate it if 如果我將不勝感激。 27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故28. for sure確切地，無疑地 29. according to a UN report 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報告30. in the last 500 years 在過去500年里 31

31、. a start and an ending開頭和結(jié)尾32. intend/mean/ plan to 打算/計劃做 33. to teach sb. a lesson教訓(xùn)某人二、重點句型Certain和sure的句型1. Sb. be sure/certain of= Sb. be sure/certain that從句 某人確信2. be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會做3. Its certain that從句 肯定會例如： Its certain that he will succeed.=Hes sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會成功的

32、。Im sure/certain of his success.= Im sure/certain that he will succeed. 我確信他會成功的。Unit 5 Music一、重點短語1. dream of/ about 夢想，想要 2. at a concert在音樂會上3. to be honest 老實說，說實話3. attach v.系上，附上，附加，連接 attach to . 附上，連接attach importance/value/significance/weight to認(rèn)為有重要性/價值/意義/分量(to為介詞)be attached to連在.上, 附屬于；

33、熱愛, 依戀 4. form the habit of doing sth.形成的習(xí)慣5. give performances 演出 6. be paid in cash 得到現(xiàn)金 7. earn v.賺，掙得，贏earn extra money掙外快 earn/make a/ones living謀生 make/earn money掙錢8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠 rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做 rely on it that從句 相信，指望 reliable (adj.)可依賴的，

34、可靠的9. during the broadcasts 在播出的時候 live television broadcast實況電視廣播, 現(xiàn)場電視廣播10. be familiar to為所熟悉get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通曉, 精通11. in addition=whats more 另外，加之，此外in addition to=besides除之外還12. break up 解散，解體；打碎；（關(guān)系） 破碎,；分裂, 結(jié)束, 衰落,驅(qū)散；分手break down破壞，損壞；停住運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；精神崩潰，身體垮掉；（中途）拋錨break in插話，打斷 break into 破門而入 break out突然發(fā)生，（疾病、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā) break off 突然停止或中斷說話；斷裂 break away逃走，脫離出去1