初二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、精品文檔 初二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 一、翻譯下列句子： 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？ .他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了。 2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書(shū)。.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。 3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。10.他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。 4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯 11.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。 5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？12.我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。 6. 我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。 13.自從1999年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。 7.這本字典我已買(mǎi)了三年了。 14.我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校已3年多了。 二、用since和for填空 1._two years._ oclock10._ lunch time 2._two years

2、ago hours 11._ she left here 3._last month._an hour ago 4._ 1999. _we were 5._yesterdaychildren 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its

3、 about ten years _ she left the city. 三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in008.I . 3) I went hom

4、e yesterday. I. 4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back togo out be out 1) He came out two years ago.He _ for _. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in000. I _ a teacher for _. 2) The river be

5、came dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； fi

6、nish / end be over；marry be married； 1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ s

7、ince _ _. 6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wear catch / get a col

8、d have a cold； get to know know 1) They borrowed it last week.They _it since _. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _. 3) I got to know him last year. I _ him since _. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _

9、Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in002. He _ a _ for two years. He _ a _ the _ for two years. He _ the league for two years

10、. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _. My brother _ in _ for two years. 四、劃線提問(wèn) _ _ _ you _ _ ? _ _ _ your father _ _? _ _ he _ _? _ _ they _ a book 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _ there for

11、three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place? B: He _ there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。 1) Where

12、is Jack? He _ his country. 2) David _ the park just now. 3) John _ England since he came back. 4) How long _ they _ this village? 5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times. 7) I _ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm. 9) When

13、_ he _? He _ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before. 11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming. 13) _ you _ there last year? 14) _ they often _ skating in winter? 七 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空 1. I have _ seen him

14、 before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” 八. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空： 1.Shes _ here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ in H

15、ongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ since the train _ . 5. Mary_ her pen. _ you _ it here and there? 6. _ you _ your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ some orange. 8. We - already _ the book. 9. _ they _ a new school in the village? 10. I _

16、my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _ the novel twice. 12. I _ a book just now. 13. I _ my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ this book since yesterday. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案 一翻譯下列句子： 1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 2. I have just lost my chemistry book. 3. I have never been to the farm be

17、fore. 4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already. 5. Have you seen the movie yet? 6. My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet. 7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. Has been away from China for three years. 9. I have k

18、nown them for five years. 10.They have been in the USA for five years. 11.He has been here since he moved to Jining. 12.My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister hasbeen in college for three years. 13.They have known each other since 1999. 14.I have been in this school for ove

19、r three years. 二、用since或者for填空 1. for. since . since . since5. since 6. since7. forsince9.since10. since 11. since12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for 16. since 三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ) 1. has been in , five minutes has been , member of , League 2. have been in ,00 has been in 3. have been at, tw

20、o days. has been , soldier , two years 4. have been , last week has been , the army 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has

21、 been dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League member 四、劃

22、線提問(wèn) 1. How long have, been there . How long has , lived here 3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where has Li Fei gone? B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How long has he been there? B: He has been there for three days. A: When will he come back, do you know? B:

23、 Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I have never been there. A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place? B: He has been there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。 1. has gone t. went to 3. has been in4. have ,

24、 been in 5. have been in. Have , been to ; have been 7. have been in / at. has gone to 9. did go ; went10. go ; have been 11. are , going ; am going12. goes 13. Did , go 14. Do , go 七、綜合練習(xí): 1. never2. just , already . for4. ever, never . yet , just / already 八. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空： 1. lived / has been living .

25、 have been 3. went4. has passed ; left 5. has lost ;have , seen6. Have , found 7. have , had8. have , returned 9. Have , built 10. havent finished 11. has read12. bought 13. lost 14. have been reading / has read 時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)

26、詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以 用法： 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 這些

27、日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。 They have been away for two years. 他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 注意： 1）since和for的區(qū)別 since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has bee

28、n in Ireland _ Monday. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee

29、n empty _ many years. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since 2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)： He has come here for weeks. The old man has died f

30、or months. They have left only for minutes. 以上三句話可以改為： He has been here for weeks. The old man has _ _ for months. They have _ _ only for minutes. 3）have been 和have gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過(guò)某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have gone”。試比較： Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？ Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？ They have been to

31、 Canada. 他們到過(guò)加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。. 4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如： She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。 I havent read it yet.

32、 我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)。 I have met him before. 我從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見(jiàn)他。 They have never been to Yanan. 他們從未去過(guò)延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ the film. I _

33、 it last week. _ he _ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ back from work. He is tired now. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ to the teachers office. I _ here since I _ here in 1999. So far I _ quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _ here ? For two weeks. I _ just _ my homework. . He _ to

34、school on foot every day. 10._ you _ your science book yet? 11. If it _ fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ the tree. 14. My mother _ to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw2. Has, fin

35、ished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seen II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been. My grandpa died _. A. at the

36、age of my B. for years C. when I was. D. my age was. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have

37、 met C. had met D. will meet. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned. The Smiths _ in China for y

38、ears. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going III. Re

39、write the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to school 就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago. We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _? _ _

40、have they been here? 7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. . Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. . Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _?) My father has lived here since000. _ _ _ your father _ _? _ _ he _ _? _ _ they _ a book? Keys: 1.

41、 How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here . When did, leave here4. When did, buy . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _

42、ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” Keys: 1. never2. just , already . for4. ever, never . yet , just / already 一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。

43、以study 為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下： 用法： 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days.

44、 這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。 They have been away for two years. 他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 注意： a) since和for的區(qū)別 since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has

45、 been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses.

46、They have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)： He has come here for weeks. The old man has died for months. They have left only for minutes. 以上三句話可以改為： He has been here for weeks. The old man has _ _ for months. They have _ _ only for minutes 2）have been 和have gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過(guò)某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have gone”。試比較： Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？ Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？ They have been to Canada. 他們到過(guò)加拿大。 T