The theme and the style of LoveAgain英語(yǔ)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文

1、contentsabstract in chinese .iabstract in english ii1. introduction.12. the heroines characteristic in the novel and the evidences.3 2.1 the heroines disposition characteristic in the novel.3 2.1.1 the heroines positive viewpoint to old age.3 2.1.2her brave heart when facing the disaster .3 2.1.3her

2、 young heart to life and love.42.1.4 the wisdom showed by her in choosing love.52.1.5 the maturity and desire in her innermost world.52.2. the words and expressions that show the heroines character62.2.1her thirst for love.62.2.2her calm estimation in love 62. 3detailed analysis of the heroines pers

3、onality.82.3.1sarahs rich sentiment.82.3.2her careful thinking about others.82.3.3her determination in choosing love or not love.93. analysis of the writers different experiences in different time.93.1. comparison of each object in those mentioned works.103.2. the similarities and differences of the

4、 heroines in the works103.3. the age of the author when she wrote the story and the authors different viewpoints 113.4 lessings concern to the old women in her old age.113.4.1 lessings care on the real life113.4.2 the adaptation and realization of the leading characteristic.124. conclusion.12bibliog

5、raphy.14內(nèi)容摘要多麗絲萊辛被稱為折桂諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的文學(xué)祖母。這位耄耋的老人正在慢慢走向衰老，步入80年代后期的萊辛,她的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)開始回歸現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格。在這部寫于萊辛76歲的作品中，作者著力塑造了一位集美貌、智慧、優(yōu)雅、風(fēng)度、知性等成熟品質(zhì)于一身的65歲的婦女。作者用細(xì)膩的語(yǔ)言、生動(dòng)的筆觸，細(xì)致地刻畫女主人公,作為一位魅力十足的老年婦女的愛(ài)情糾葛，及其對(duì)愛(ài)情的追求與渴望，反映出年老女性內(nèi)心同樣渴望愛(ài)的情愫，同時(shí)也歌頌了年老女性更具有知性美的美好品質(zhì)，以及她們對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)，對(duì)美的向往。關(guān)鍵詞：多麗絲萊辛；又來(lái)了，愛(ài)情；知性；理智；本性 abstract doris lessing wa

6、s named as “the grandmother” who succeeded in winning a nobel literature prize. this old granny is moving toward her old age. when lessing gets older and older, the style of her novel creation returns to realism. love, again was written when lessing was 76. in the book, the writer tried to mold a 65

7、-year-old woman who is still full of the mature quality including beautiful appearance, wisdom, graceful, demeanor, nous and so on. with exquisite and vivid language, the writer carefully describs the love entanglement and the desire for love of this charming leading character. its a reflection of t

8、he old females innermost feelings .it tells a fact that old women still long for love. at the same time, it is a praise song for the old woman. the work praise for their desire for love and their beautiful quality, too.key word：doris lessing；love, again；nous; reason; natural dispositionii1. introduc

9、tion doris lessing was born in1919, in kermanshah, persia (now iran). her father is a famer. in 1939 she married frank charles wisdom, and dissolved in 1943. then in 1945 she married gottfried anton nicholas lessing, and dissolved in 1949. and she has 3 children named john (first marriage, deceased)

10、, jean (second marriage), peter. she has worked as a nursemaid, a lawyers secretary, a hansard typist. and she worked as a parliamentary commissioners typist while living in southern rhodesia, from the year 1924 to 1949. her reward: as a woman writer, she got many rewards for her great achievement.

11、in 1971, she won the booker mcconnell prize for her five short novels. and she earned the award prix medici for her work being translated into french in 1976. in 1981 the golden notebook made her win the australia state prize for european literature. in 1982, she won the german federal republic shak

12、espeare prize. for the sirian experiments, she got w. h. smith literary award. and in 1986, she got the palermo prize. in 1989, for the fifth child, she got the honorary degree, princeton university. in 1989, she also got the honorary degree of harvard university. and for her lifes work she got davi

13、d cohen british literary prize, in 2001. she was awarded asturias prize for literature, prince of asturias foundation, in 2001.and later, she won nobel prize for literature in 2007,when she was 89 years old. lessings early life was turbulent. she was mostly influenced by her father. and her mother h

14、oped to educate her into a virtuous young woman. but she strongly disliked this idea. instead of following the way his parents hoped her to go, she enjoyed her own living style. she has her own desire for love and her own living standard. she divorced two times, but she is still optimistic to love.d

15、oris lessings career is novelist, short story writer, and essayist. from the mid-twentieth century, she is considered as one of the most important writers of the modern postwar era. because she always travels around the world, she knew well in geographical, social, political, psychological, and lite

16、rary terms. also because of that, her writings were influenced by her experiences greatly. it is not easy to understand why doris lessing became such a formidable presence among contemporary novelists. she is often a clumsy writer. her early novels and stories, despite their exotic setting in southe

17、rn rhodesia, were conventional accounts of growing up in a racist society, and rebelling against the constrictions of family and class.( pearl k. bell, 1985:47-50) when love, again was firstly published, she was already 76 years old. during this time, she has gone through too much, and she has more

18、deep thought about the life, love pursue. in this period, as an old woman, she cared more about the real life. before this time, she has already reached very high achievement. so for her, the problem of this time is how to enjoy a better life when her old age came nearer. love, again mainly tells th

19、e story about a 65-year-old woman who falls in love and struggles to maintain her sanity. widowed for many years, with grown children, sarah is a writer who works in the theater in london. during the production of a play, she falls in love with a seductive young actor, the beautiful and androgynous

20、28-year-old bill, and then with the more mature 35-year-old director henry. finding herself in a state of longing and desire that she had thought was the province of younger women, sarah is compelled to explore and examine her own personal history of love, from her earliest childhood desires to her

21、most recent obsessions. the result is a brilliant anatomy of love from a master of human psychology who remains as one of the most daring writers of fiction at work today.in the work love, again, the heroine is a special woman who is vivid and real .her living style is totally different. as an old a

22、ged woman, she is still attractive for her nous and wisdom. she likes logical thinking and careful calculating. and she is good at foreseeing. with those precious aspects, she is a successful woman in other peoples eyes. lessing described such a successful woman to us. in the work, lessing used sple

23、ndid dialogues and psychological description and environment portray to mold the heroine. lessing wants us to know that the heroine is real and she is just among us. the writer shows us a wise woman in her own special way. the writer write like this. and it can arouse our readers strong feelings to

24、the heroine. we can sing and dance together with her. we feel happy when the heroine is happy .and we can also feel sad when she is sad.this paper intends to do some analysis on the heroine. chapter one is a general introduction, chapter two summarizes the characteristic of the heroine, and find out

25、 sentences and paragraphs that can be found to support the idea. chapter three does some careful research about the writers life and background, and compare two other works with love, again. in the end comes a natural conclusion: the heroine of this book is wise, careful and attractive.2. the heroin

26、es characteristics in the novel and the evidences 2.1 the heroines characteristics in the novel2.1.1 the heroines positive viewpoint to old age in the novel, the leading character sarah was a woman in 60. although she is no longer young, she is still full of hope. she is still strongly longing for l

27、ove, though she already marched into the old age. though she is older now, her graceful bearing still saves. she is just like a chrysanthemum which is blooming alone. from the book, we may see sarah was still an attractive woman whose stature was exquisite. the other people often suppose she is just

28、 40 years old. compared with women in the same age, she is self-confidence and reasonable. her husbands death left her to experience a sad period. but afterward, she went through. and then she stood up. and she walked with incomparably graceful steps to move toward the old age. and in her heart, get

29、ting older is the rule of everyones life. the old age is not fearful. senile is also not such a terror what all people thought as. she may summarize the life optimistic to an old woman. obviously, we called that sarah was a granny, only for her old age. her point of view is not old, so was her sembl

30、ance. however, in her viewpoint, love was quite implicit. she tells that she has not experienced love for 20 years. she even believes that she would not fell deeply in love. she remains as a widow for those many years. though in her innermost, she is still anxious for love. as an old woman, she neve

31、r doubt a lot. she has her own desire, her own feeling for being old. may the other old woman may think : if they are old, they will possibly lost a lot. they may never wear make up themselves. they may be afraid of wearing colorful clothes. they will be shy when facing love. most of them must will

32、avoid talking and thinking about love. but sarah will do all this. she knows she is no longer young. but she thinks she has the right to live a better old life. she is active in her old age.2.1.2 her brave heart when facing the disaster the war financial problem occurring, and her husband died, whic

33、h are all huge tribulation to her. in order to provide for the child and maintain her own life, she had to become a strong female. day and night, she writes for the newspaper, works in the publishing house, works for the theatrical troupe, and also works as an extremely low free-lance writer. we may

34、 say that the life was not easy when she was young. however, she was always living stubbornly.stephen was sarahs good friend. she cares much on him. stephen is also another writer of this play. in sarahs view, the friendship is also a very important aspect. this is also an onus manifestation of sara

35、h. she paid much attention on her friend stephen. she communicated with him, and supported him mutually. stephens love view compared with saras was long lasting though frail. stephen was infatuated with julie varian when he started to create this play. therefore, he then infatuated with the leading

36、lady (molly) who acted julie. molly was similar with julie, and both were beautiful. stephens frantic pursue has not obtained the proper repayment. in his life, he did not have emotion with his wife. afterward he discovered that his wife had the homosexuality tendency. at the same time, he was given

37、 the rejection from molly. this time, stephens spirit broke down. he lost the courage to live on. finally and sadly, he chose the suicide, and left this world. comparatively, sarah must be much braver. if she is as weak as stephen, then perhaps when her husband died ,she must have committed suicide.

38、 however, as a woman she is much braver than a man. she stays with the misery in life. she tries hard to be strong enough to live on. she never bends down to the uneasy life.2.1.3her young heart to life and lovewhen she prepared the play julie varian, she was moved by julie varian deeply. she apprec

39、iated julies talent and julies will to pursue love. but she has more sympathy to julie. in the novel, the writer express in the following words “she (sarah) is strongly conquered by julie. not only she has been conquered by julie, the entire messenger bird theatrical troupe was conquered by julie.”

40、sarah was a woman full of the following quality: she has responsibility; she is good at reasoning thinking; she has maturity.in the play, julie has fallen in love with paulo, ramey successively. however, at last she became the leading role of the tragedy. sarah did not want to be similar to julie in

41、 love, because she understood the restraint. when they rehearsed the play, director henry, actor bill and andrew, were all attracted by sarahs onus charm in abundance. and they were all unable to avoid falling in love with her. in sarahs eye, bill was abundant and vital. he is like the bright sunlig

42、ht. from the very beginning sarah also thought that she might fall in love with this young people. bill wrote a hot loving letter to her. sarah was deeply shocked by this. it showed that bill was attracted by her fantasy. but then she urged herself not to hold this idea in the mind. because from the

43、 very beginning, when she saw bill and molly. when she see them hugging each other in one scene. and when sarah hears other girls say that bill was the most handsome guy under the camera. she suddenly felt not happy, and deeply lost. she started to think molly may have fallen in love with bill. actu

44、ally, sarahs feeling to bill showed that she was still a woman hoping for love. though getting old, she had positive view to life. she still longed for love and longed for the youth and vigor.2.1.4 the wisdom showed by her in choosing loveandrew was a sincere young man. he always fell in love with w

45、omen who are nearly to be his mother. andrew wrote an anonymous letter to sarah, in order to express his hot feeling to sarah. but sarah has not placed him on her heart. sarah knew him well. actually, andrew can not to be with her for a long-time just in the same place. andrews individuality has dec

46、ided this point. that is to say, when andrew is tired or familiar with her, he will leave. farsighted sarah saw all these very clearly, so she did not consider about her and andrew. but as a woman, she still felt happy for andrews expression. but she knew clearly she did not fall in love with him. a

47、nd she has not crashed into andrews snares of love. speaking of sarah, love has more sincerity than impulsion. sarah was sagacious and farsighted. she used her special actions and thinking to show the world a fine old lady.2.1.5 the maturity and desire in her innermost worldhenry was the director of

48、 this play, he also prostrated himself beside sarahs foot. he admired her, appreciated her. sarah has also fallen in love with him. tough from the very beginning, sarah also thought that she fell in love with bill. when time went further, it was clarified that she really loved henry. when she made s

49、ure that who she really loves, she became anxious. she hoped to see him. then sarah found that though henry did not love his wife, he considered his son as the most important person in the world. he would like to give up other all, including the woman he loved. even if choosing his son means he had

50、to face the woman who he did not love at all everyday. for his son, he was willing to do so without complainant. but sarah could not accept such an occasion. moreover it was impossible for henry to give up his son, and his son can not leave the mother. therefore their love can only stay as a dream a

51、nd at last turn into smoke together with sarahs sigh.love or not love. to her are really big problem. she wants to love, while the fact does not allow her to do so. because she will not gets her own happiness by destroying the others happy lives. she can not do so. as an aged woman, she knows what f

52、amily means to everyone. so when love is in a dilemma, she just let the lover go.in brief, sarah is a person who has self-control. she has her own pursue. and she treats anything with her own standard. whats more, she has her own life principle, especially in the treatment of love. she is serious. t

53、his kind of behavior as well as her pursue style let her obtain free and easy life. and by doing so, she has avoided many injuries. therefore she should be a wise woman. the way she treats her cases is full of wisdom.2.2 the words and expressions that show the heroines characteranalyze these sentenc

54、es and so that it makes talk point more reasonable.2.2.1her thirst for lovewhen their separate time arrived, bill, henry, the mystical person (andrew) each wrote a letter to her. the ways they wrote letters were totally different. this also has demonstrated the different character style of them thre

55、e.bills letter was straight forward. to him, loves is love. he did not cover up his mind, instead he came straight to the point. “i am very sad, because you wanted. perhaps i forever could not see you again.”“i thought as if i have known you for a lifetime”“i waited”.(lessing, 112) bills language wa

56、s not abstruse. he used simple perspicuity, hit the target. however, this time sarah did not like this crude boy. when she saw this straight forward letter, she tore it into shreds cautiously, and then threw them into the scrap paper basket. this fully proved that sarah was a considering woman .beca

57、use when she made this action, she was tranquil and sober. she was not angry for bills loving letter. why she tore the letter? that is not because bill showing his love to her in this letter. her reason to make the decision was that she regarded bills sentiment to be like a flash in the dark sky. this will just be seen for a short time, it will never last for long. bills love was supposed to