module3 body language and Noverbal communication-

1、 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication知識點 1_ vt.包括 2 _ vi.張開 3 _ vi.凝視；盯著看 4 _ v恐慌；驚慌 5 _ n請求；要求 6 _ n恩惠；善意的行為 7 _ adj.現(xiàn)場的 8 _ vi.(用語言、信號)傳遞信息；交流_ n交流；溝通 9_ adj.無意的；不知不覺的_ adj.有意識的 10_ vi.變化_ n種類_ adj.各種各樣的 11_ adj.正式的_ adj.非正式的 12_ adv.傳統(tǒng)地_ adj.傳統(tǒng)的_ n傳統(tǒng) 13_ adj.恐嚇的；具有威脅的 _ v威脅 _ n威脅 1

2、4 _ n表演 _ v表演 _ n表演者 15_ n判斷；意見_ v判斷 16 _ n平等 _ adj.平等的 17 _ adj.社會的 _ n社會 18 _ adj.有感染性的_ v感染 _ n感染 重要短語識記 1_ guard (保持)警惕 2make a _ 達成協(xié)議；做成交易 3hold _ 舉起 4give _ 暴露(自己的情況) 5lift _ 舉起 6up and _ 一上一下地 7_ accident 偶然地 8say hello _ 向問好 9_ accident 偶然地 10switch _ 打開(燈、無線電等)A 核心單詞巧布點，基石奠 1. vary vi.變化，不同

3、vt.變更，改變 The nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal.(2012上海卷，閱讀D) 交流的天性和程度變化很大。 (3)various adj.各種各樣的；多方面的 variable adj.易變的；變化無常的 The color of that animal _the season. 這種動物的顏色隨著季節(jié)而改變。 Though on the same family，the bird _size and color.雖屬同科，這種鳥大小、顏色不一。 2.involve vt.包括；涉及；使參與“Genius” i

4、s a complicated concept，_many different factors. (2012上海卷，39) Ainvolved Binvolving Cto involve Dbeing involved 3. request n請求，要求v.請求，要求 He _present at the meeting on time. 他要求他們準時出席會議。 request that從句請求request 后的賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及It is requested that.從句中 用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形形式。 I requested that he

5、 should come an hour earlier. 我請求他早一個小時來。 4.favour n恩惠；善意的行為；贊成；偏袒v.支持；偏袒 Could you _and turn off that light? 勞您的駕，請把那盞燈關掉好嗎？ Everyone present is_his proposal.在場的每一個人都贊成他的提議。 favourthenewplan贊成新計劃 favoursb./sth.偏愛；偏袒某人；便于，利于.favoursb.withsth.為某人做某事/應某人要求做某事誤區(qū)警示：Dome/usafavour！在口語中往往是回答認為愚蠢的問題，意為“得了吧

6、！”而dosb.afavour在疑問句表示“請求別人的幫忙”的客氣表達。朗文在線：Dousafavour,Mike,andshutup!拜托你，邁克，別再說了！Areyouinfavourofthedeathpenalty?4panicn恐慌，驚慌v.陷入恐慌；引起恐慌(panicking，panicked，panicked)歸納拓展 (1)getintoapanic陷入恐慌狀態(tài) bein(a)panic在驚慌中 beseizedwithapanic驚慌失措 causeapanic引起恐慌(2)panicat.因(聽到/看到)而驚慌 odoingsth.使某人倉促行動例句

7、：Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshedlostthetickets. 她十分驚慌，以為自己把入場券丟了。Shoppersfledthestreetin(a)panicaftertwobombsexploded. 兩枚炸彈爆炸之后，購物者驚慌失措地逃離了那條街。5spread(spread，spread)v.展開；鋪開；傳播；散開；伸展；延伸n傳播；擴展歸納拓展 spreadsth.on/oversth.把某物鋪在.上 spreadsth.withsth.把某物涂在.上 spreadout展開；張開；擴大(張)；伸長例句：Shespreadthepages

8、oftheletteronthetable.她把那幾頁信展開放在桌上。 Shespreadthebreadwithbutter.她把黃油涂在面包上。Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby. 火從工廠蔓延到附近的房舍?！炬溄佑柧殹緽irdfluhas_allovertheworld，whichmightpanictheinvestors.AspreadBspreadedCspreatDspreading6starevi.凝視；注視；盯著看同類辨析stareat由于好奇、敵視、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝視glareat怒視，瞪眼 glanceat匆匆一瞥ga

9、zeat由于興趣、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉睛地凝視 lookat看，看著例句：Hestoodtherestaringintothedistance.他站在那里，凝視著遠方。 Heglancedathiswatch.他匆匆地看了一下手表。Theystoodglaringateachother.他們站著，彼此怒目而視。【鏈接訓練】Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthere_atthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.AglancingBglimpsingCstaringDglaring7.present1)n.C禮物；目前Iwanttogiveherapresent

10、.Whatdoyouthinkshedlike?我想要給她一份禮物，你認為她會喜歡什么呢？2)vt.贈送；給予Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市長親自頒獎。3) adj.在場的；出席的(其反義詞為absent)；現(xiàn)在的；目前的；當前的Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting. 很多學生出席了那個會議。Imfreeatpresent. 我現(xiàn)在有空。知識拓展presencen.在場；存在presentlyadv.不久注意：當present用于makesomeoneapresentofsomething(意為“把某物作為禮物送給

11、某人”)這一結構時，不能與gift換用。The_weretiredofhislongandtiringspeech.A presentpeopleBpresentlypeopleCpeoplepresentDpeoplepresently8. servevt.&vi.1)vt.&vi.為.工作；為.服務CanIserveyouinanyway? 我能幫你的忙嗎？2) vt.&vi.開板；上菜(常用被動結構)；供某人飯菜Dinnerisserved.開飯了。Learntoserveattable.學習端飯上菜。3)vt.&vi.任職；服役Heservedasanavalofficerduring

12、thewar.戰(zhàn)爭時期他在海軍當軍官。即學即用Theword“spahetti”broughtbackthememoryofaneveningwhenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat_spaghettiforsupper.AcookedBServedCgotDmade B 核心短語點入線，基礎建1. give away暴露(自己的情況)；泄露；分發(fā)或贈送某物；(由于大意)未利用或抓住(時機、機會等) If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him away durin

13、g the day.give in屈服；讓步 _散發(fā)；放出_分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；發(fā)出 give way to給讓路；被代替give up放棄The doctors had to _the dying patient after efforts. 幾經努力，醫(yī)生只好停止給那個瀕死的病人治療。Its polite to _in a narrow passage. 在狹窄的過道里給人讓路是很禮貌的。2.make a deal 達成協(xié)議；做成交易The book _ what to _ such _本書論述了怎樣處理這類交易的問題。Her poems often _ the subject of dea

14、th.她的詩通常是關于死亡這一主題的。dealn交易，協(xié)議；v.處理，相處(1)Thatsadeal.一言為定。(2) agreat/gooddealof不可數名詞，意思是“大量，很多”。(3)dealwith對付；應付；處理；對待辨析：dowith與dealwith在表示“處理，對待”時，dowith和dealwith在陳述句中可以互相替換。但是在特殊疑問句中，表示“怎么處理，怎么對待”時，用法不同。Whatdoyoudowiththedifficultiesyouface?Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesyouface?你是怎么處理你遇到的困難的？Iknowt

15、hisisthelatesttypebutitssecondhand.$20thatsmylastoffer.OK.Itsa(n)_.AbusinessBTradeCagreementDdea3holdup舉起；提出(作為榜樣)；延誤，阻滯歸納拓展holdback阻擋，忍住，抑制 holdon堅持住；(電話用語)請稍等，不要掛斷holdout維持；抵抗 holdback縮回；阻止；隱瞞；抑制holdin抑制(感情等) holddown阻止(某人)，制止；限制holdonto抓緊；不放開；保住(優(yōu)勢)；不送(或不賣)某物holdonesbreath屏住氣例句：ThesteelstrikeinUS

16、.mayholdupproductionofallnewcarsforseveralmonths. 美國鋼鐵工人罷工可能使全部新汽車的生產停頓好幾個月。Theyholduphisbehaviourasamodel. 他們把他的行為作為其他人學習的楷模。【鏈接訓練】Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich_thetraffic.AtookupBbroughtbackCkeptbackDheldup【解析】句意為：公路上有個大坑阻礙了交通。holdup“延誤，阻滯”，符合題意。takeup“占據，從事”；bringback“帶回”；keepback“扣留，隱瞞”。【答案】DWh

17、atshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen_？A.givenoutB.heldupC.runoutD.usedup4. liftup(被)提起；舉起；抬高；吊起 Iliftedthelidoftheboxupandpeeredin. 我掀起箱蓋往里看。知識拓展notlift/raiseafinger/hand(todosth.)一點忙也不幫；油瓶倒了都不扶liftoff發(fā)射；起飛；升空辨析：raise,rise與liftup1)raise是及物動詞，“使上升”。 2)rise是不及物動詞，“升起；上升；起立”。Priceshavebee

18、nraisedup.價格被提高了。Pricesrosegradually.價格逐漸地漲上去了。3)liftup舉起；提起；使振奮；鼓舞Liftituptothetable.把它抬到桌子上。即學即用(2009北京東城模擬)WhenItoldhimtomakeanapology,he_hiseyebrowsandsaid,“Apologize?Why？” AheldupBputupCcameupDliftedup5. takeoff1)脫掉(衣服等)2)突然急升；大受歡迎；極為成功3)起飛 4)休假 5)突然離開Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown. 把外套脫掉坐下吧。Iforgot

19、totakeoffmymakeuplastnight. 昨天我忘了卸妝。Salesofhomecarshavetakenoffrecentyears. 私家車的銷售量近年來上升很快。Ihearthebusinessisreallytakingoff. 我聽說生意真的要興隆了。Theplanetookoffdespitethefog. 盡管有霧飛機仍照常起飛。鏈接：takeafter(在禮貌、行為等方面)與(某個長輩)想像 takeapart拆卸；拆開takeaway減去 takeback收回takein收容(養(yǎng))；欺騙 takeover接管；接收 takeup從事；占據高考直擊(2009安徽)

20、Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall_.AgivenawayBkeptawayCtakenupDusedupTotellyouthetruth,youhave_thechanceofgettingagoodjobthistime.AthrownoffBtakenoffCthrownawayDgiveninC 核心句型線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)1. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身勢語對任何研究者來說都是吸引人的。This machine is very easy_Anybody can le

21、arn to use it in a few minutes (2012遼寧卷，29)Aoperating Bto be operating Coperated Dto operate2. In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye. 在法國，每次打招呼或告別時，你都要(與別人)握手。此處every time引導時間狀語從句，表示“每當的時候”。類似結構常見的還有the 序數詞time(第次做的時候)last/next time(上次/下次做的時候)any/every/each time(任何一/每

22、次做的時候)the moment/minute/second/instant(一就)相當于連接詞，引導時間狀語從句。(At) the moment (that) the boy saw me, he ran away.那小男孩一見我就跑。(For) the first time (that) I met her, she was a little girl.第一次我見她的時候，她還是個小女孩。注意：前面的介詞和后面的that省則一起??；留則一起留。每次看到這種事物我都惡心I feel sick _ such food.工作難干，我都有點不知所措With work _，Im something

23、like at a loss.啥時候想來就來Just come to visit me _經過努力我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個問題不像想象中那么難解決Through efforts，I find the problem _ as supposed.3. PerhapsmorethanIthink.也許比我想的要多。morethan比.多；多于歸納拓展(1)morethan名詞(動名詞)，意思是“不僅僅是，不只是”。morethan數詞，意思是“超過，以上”。morethan形容詞，意思是“非常，很”。(2)nomorethan僅僅，不過 notmorethan至多，不超過 morethanalittle非常mo

24、rethanone.不止一個. moreorless差不多；或多或少(3) more.than這種結構是對于不同的人或物的同一性質或方面的比較，意為“比更(形容詞和副詞的比較級)；與其說.倒不如說.”。例句：HeisnomoreageniusthanIam.我不是天才，他也不是。MrSmithismoreawriterthanpainter.與其說史密斯先生是個畫家，倒不如說他是個作家。同類辨析nomorethan與notmorethan(1) nomorethanonly，含有消極否定的意思，意為“不過，只有，僅僅”。(2) notmorethanatmost，意為“不超過，至多”。 例句：

25、Hehaslearnednomorethan100words. 他才學會了100個單詞。Hehaslearnednotmorethan100words. 他學會的單詞不超過100個。(2)nomore.than(not.anymorethan)跟從句，表示兩者皆否定的觀念，意思是“不正如不一樣”。例句：Anationcannotexistwithoutpeopleanymorethanatreecangrowwithoutroots. 一個國家不可能離開人民而存在，正如樹沒有根不能生長一樣。(3)notmore.than跟從句，表示兩者皆肯定的觀念，只是有差別而已，意思是“不及那樣”。例句：H

26、eisnotmorediligentthanyouare.他不像你那樣勤奮?！炬溄佑柧殹緿oyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?Yes.Thejobis_Icoulddomyself. AlessthanBmorethanCnomorethanDnotmorethan過去完成時一、過去完成時的概念與結構特點 概念：過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去（ past-in-the-past ）”。-|- |-|-那時以前 那時 現(xiàn)在 構成：過去完成時由“助動詞 had + 過去分詞”構成，其中 had 通用于各種人稱。 They had already

27、had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、過去完成時的判斷依據 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時間點。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時間點。如： We had learned

28、 over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 過去的時間點。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在： （ 1 ）賓語從句中 當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過去完成時。在told, said, kn

29、ew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）狀語從句中 在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關系，動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意： before, after 引導的時間狀語從句中，由于 before 和 af

30、ter 本身已表達了動作的先后關系，若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般過去時。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3 ）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示原本，未能 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.3. 根據上、下文來判定。 I met Wang Tao in th

31、e street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing.三、過去完成時的主要用法 1. 過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來時，雨已經停了。（主句的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”） 2. 過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示的是“過去的過去”，只有和過去某一時間或某一動作相比較時才使用它。如： He told me that he had written a new book

32、. (had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 ) 3. 過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時間而獨立存在。此時多與 already ， yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等時間副詞及 by ， before ， until 等引導的短語或從句連用。如：Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamp

33、s by the time he was ten. 4. 過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間，而且動作尚未結束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （ had worked 已有了 20 年，還有繼續(xù)進行下去的可能）一單項選擇1Heaskedme_duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.Wh

34、at_Jane_bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She_livedherefor_years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5. Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready. AhadcookedB.cooke

35、dC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe_theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily_themselves_thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,with D.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityC.hadcompleted

36、anuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity9. Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks_theendoflastyear. A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He_toplay_beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.11.What_Annie_bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone12.He_inthefactoryfor

37、threeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A. hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork13.Bytheendoflastweek,they_thebridge.A.hascompletedB.CompletedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted14.Benhatesplaying_violin,buthelikesplaying_football.A.atheB.thetheC./theD.the/15.Bythetimehewas4,he_alotofGermanwords.A. hadlearnedB.hasl

38、earnedC.learnedD.learns16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_theclassroom.A. wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left17.They_inGuangzhousince2000.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.wereliving18.ThetrainfromBeijing_tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived19.Thestudents_theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsar

39、rived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned20.Fergie_theprojectinonehour.A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished第一部分語法和詞匯知識（每題1分，共15分）1. _ English will help to communicate _ people from different countries in the world. A. Known; with B. Knowing; with C. To know; to D. To

40、know; in2. Seeing the car trapped in the snow drift, the driver didnt know _ it.A. how to do B. what to do C. how to deal with D. how to do with3. Can I speak to Shannon, please? _ She is getting changed. A. Who are you? B. Hold on, please! C. Speaking. D. Are you John?4. What shall we use for power

41、 when all the oil in the world has _? (2005年山東卷) A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up5. Your uncle seems to be a good driver: _, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. (2005年江西卷) A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so6. To be well-informed, we should be _ communication each other what h

42、appens to us.A. on, for, about B. in, for, for C. with, by, at D. in, with, about7. I have a great _ and admiration for my former English teacher.A. passion B. dislike C. contempt D. respect 8. His proposals were _ with cheers.A. greeted B. grown C. grasped D. guessed 9. My father walked _ in the ro

43、om, looking as if he was thinking over something.A. now and then B. up and down C. again and again D. over and over10. In order to help people to see the performance at the same time, they gave a _ broadcast. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively11. Our football teams _ has been excellent during the

44、whole year.A. demand B. master C. history D. performance 12. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever13. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much a

45、s I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. (2005年遼寧卷)A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 15. I dont know if it _. Youll get wet if it _. Youd better take an umbrella.A. will rain; will rain B. rain; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）When I woke next morning, I was dying of _1_. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _2_. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I ha