主謂一致口訣記憶

1、主謂一致口訣記憶I. 只用單數(shù)的:II. 就近一致的III. 用復(fù)數(shù)的IV 可單可復(fù)的（語(yǔ)法原則）I-只用單數(shù)的，主語(yǔ)抽繚表單一，集體名詞整體看乍 emd連接兩名詞，或人或物不可分*Every, eacti以及no，并用ancl連名詞扌 三V neithe廠不崔代. 所構(gòu)合成正式單; News, means, works, 貌彳以復(fù)數(shù)寶貝!）單二 還有ics;結(jié)屋學(xué)科詞，國(guó)，45. 劇名叢格言；時(shí)重長(zhǎng)度與價(jià)值，主單不爰B6行拽蕪個(gè)半,many r mog than連單數(shù) 容詞數(shù)量謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)不衾看口仁主語(yǔ)抽象表單集體名詞整體看: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句表單一概念、名詞所有格作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一股用里數(shù).S

2、eeingis_ (be) believing.When and where we should go is very important My uncles (be) not far from here.2. and連接兩名詞，或人或物不可分匚A writer and singer is coming to see u生.Going to bed early and getting up early is (be) a good habit.The girls teacher and friend is (be) a young doctor3. Every, each以及no,笄用emd連

3、名詞常 Every boy and every girl is going tocollege Each bey and each girl w袒nts (want) to serve the people in the future.4neither不定代所構(gòu)合成正式單；Every, each, either, neither + of._. Eveiyone,5. News, means, works,貌似復(fù)數(shù)實(shí)則單;The news was very exciting.The glass works w占s set up in 1970*6還有is結(jié)尾學(xué)科詞，國(guó)，書(shū).劇名兼格言；The

4、Selected Poems of Li Bai 啪脊(be published long ago.7時(shí)重長(zhǎng)度與價(jià)值，主單不受隨行控乍當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表時(shí)間、重量，距離.金額時(shí). 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用里數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有of, a& well a&, along with, with, rather than, like, but * except, besides, including, in addition to等介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ) IS據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單績(jī)數(shù)形式確宇-The teacher as well as the students was (be) excited.8. many, more th

5、an連單數(shù)，名詞數(shù)量一個(gè)半, 謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)不多看。many a +富詞單數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 more than one + 名詞單數(shù) + 謂諾Many a ship hs (have) been damaged in the storm More than one student 1195 seen the filmOne and a half b白nanas is left on the table.II 就近一致的4以匚 either0匚 neither.nor, not only.but also等連接的名詞代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，漕語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就近一致的原則Neither you nor any

6、body else know古(know) anything about it.2. there be 句型There is (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box3.倒裝旬中Here cornes a bus and five cars.Between the two windows han9s (hang) a picture.HIL用復(fù)數(shù)的人們加警察，家禽并牛群，常作復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)問(wèn)嗣； 服裝鞋襪及手套自然全是用復(fù)數(shù)，某些集體名詞(people, police, cattle)只當(dāng)袞數(shù) 看特，謂語(yǔ)只能用復(fù)數(shù).The po

7、lice are (be) searching for them.And, both.-,and連接不同人與物無(wú)疑也是用 復(fù)數(shù)。用and或both.tand連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式週Walking and riding are (be) good exercisesIV可單可復(fù)的(語(yǔ)法原則)町單rr険有8類，集體名詞一大類， 看做整體用單數(shù)，個(gè)體單看用復(fù)數(shù)？ 不定代詞聽(tīng)問(wèn)詞，部分、半數(shù)及剩余, 這些作主看內(nèi)容，該單該復(fù)看含義亭 The加分詞形容詞.指人一定是袞數(shù),若與分詞指抽象，仍用單數(shù)莫遲疑； one of引導(dǎo)定從句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)是真的,若the only在前頭.從句指的是單一；人

8、口數(shù)目與比例，大多、種類作主語(yǔ)莖許多、分?jǐn)?shù)*百分?jǐn)?shù) 是單是復(fù)看意文學(xué)1. 集體名詞一大類，看做幣體用單數(shù)，個(gè)體單看用復(fù)勲 某些集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，如黑作為一 個(gè)整體看特，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)如果表示構(gòu)成 整體的各個(gè)成員謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).My family is (be) not a larg oneMy family are (be* watching TV.這類名詞有：audience class clubommittgE cxomp日n# creyv 匚owd enemy government group party public to占m population qroup2. 不定代詞疑問(wèn)詞，部分、

9、半數(shù)及剩余.這些作 主看內(nèi)容，該單該復(fù)看含文；1) Such are his words2) Those who want (want) to go please sign your names here.3) It is I who am (be) leaving for Beijing4) All rB (be) present* Lefs begin the meeting.5) Now all 咼(have) been changedAll of my classmates wok (work) hard7) What we need 眈 (be) doctorsWhat we nee

10、d 住(be) more time3. The加分詞形容詞，指人定是復(fù)數(shù)r若與分詞指抽象，仍用單數(shù)莫遲疑匚叫h*形容詞(過(guò)去分詞叫作主語(yǔ)表人時(shí).謂語(yǔ) 通常用復(fù)數(shù)；表物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)口The blind study (study) in special schools.4. one ofl導(dǎo)定從句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)是真的， 若Wthe only在前頭，從句指的是單一；This is one of the most important questions that lhave been asked.She was th魯 oinly one of the girls who w鈿 late for t

11、he meeting.石人口數(shù)目與比例* Popul呂tion, proporticirit numbE匚 amount quantitya great number of f a great many + 名詞慕 SS+ 謂詰動(dòng) 詞復(fù)數(shù)a great de旨I of脅不可數(shù)名詞語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單塾a (large quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)7 丕3數(shù)名詞+iii詡詞與quwtty的形保持徴a large amourrt of / amounts of十不可數(shù)名詞卄謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞號(hào)amount的形式保持TlEx. Large amcunt f mon

12、ey 竺電(be) spent on the bridge A number of students have (have) gone to the countryside.砌謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)瞬6大多(most, majority) *種類作主語(yǔ)*Most of the stude ntsMost of the coal表種類比較，Men of this kind(be) dangerous.This kind of men is (be) dangerous.四則運(yùn)算隨意i1) a lot of / lots of / pl&nty of * 名訪愎數(shù) 謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；&數(shù)a lot of / lots of / pl