主謂一致口訣記憶

1、主謂一致口訣記憶I. 只用單數的:II. 就近一致的III. 用復數的IV 可單可復的（語法原則）I-只用單數的，主語抽繚表單一，集體名詞整體看乍 emd連接兩名詞，或人或物不可分*Every, eacti以及no，并用ancl連名詞扌 三V neithe廠不崔代. 所構合成正式單; News, means, works, 貌彳以復數寶貝!）單二 還有ics;結屋學科詞，國，45. 劇名叢格言；時重長度與價值，主單不爰B6行拽蕪個半,many r mog than連單數 容詞數量謂語單數不衾看口仁主語抽象表單集體名詞整體看: 非謂語動詞、從句表單一概念、名詞所有格作主語,謂語動詞一股用里數.S

2、eeingis_ (be) believing.When and where we should go is very important My uncles (be) not far from here.2. and連接兩名詞，或人或物不可分匚A writer and singer is coming to see u生.Going to bed early and getting up early is (be) a good habit.The girls teacher and friend is (be) a young doctor3. Every, each以及no,笄用emd連

3、名詞常 Every boy and every girl is going tocollege Each bey and each girl w袒nts (want) to serve the people in the future.4neither不定代所構合成正式單；Every, each, either, neither + of._. Eveiyone,5. News, means, works,貌似復數實則單;The news was very exciting.The glass works w占s set up in 1970*6還有is結尾學科詞，國，書.劇名兼格言；The

4、Selected Poems of Li Bai 啪脊(be published long ago.7時重長度與價值，主單不受隨行控乍當名詞詞組中心詞為表時間、重量，距離.金額時. 謂語動詞用里數。當主語后面跟有of, a& well a&, along with, with, rather than, like, but * except, besides, including, in addition to等介詞短語時，謂語 IS據主語的單績數形式確宇-The teacher as well as the students was (be) excited.8. many, more th

5、an連單數，名詞數量一個半, 謂語單數不多看。many a +富詞單數+謂語動詞 more than one + 名詞單數 + 謂諾Many a ship hs (have) been damaged in the storm More than one student 1195 seen the filmOne and a half b白nanas is left on the table.II 就近一致的4以匚 either0匚 neither.nor, not only.but also等連接的名詞代詞作主語時，漕語動詞 的單復數應根據就近一致的原則Neither you nor any

6、body else know古(know) anything about it.2. there be 句型There is (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box3.倒裝旬中Here cornes a bus and five cars.Between the two windows han9s (hang) a picture.HIL用復數的人們加警察，家禽并牛群，常作復數沒問嗣； 服裝鞋襪及手套自然全是用復數，某些集體名詞(people, police, cattle)只當袞數 看特，謂語只能用復數.The po

7、lice are (be) searching for them.And, both.-,and連接不同人與物無疑也是用 復數。用and或both.tand連接并列主語，謂語 動詞通常用復數形式週Walking and riding are (be) good exercisesIV可單可復的(語法原則)町單rr険有8類，集體名詞一大類， 看做整體用單數，個體單看用復數？ 不定代詞聽問詞，部分、半數及剩余, 這些作主看內容，該單該復看含義亭 The加分詞形容詞.指人一定是袞數,若與分詞指抽象，仍用單數莫遲疑； one of引導定從句，修飾復數是真的,若the only在前頭.從句指的是單一；人

8、口數目與比例，大多、種類作主語莖許多、分數*百分數 是單是復看意文學1. 集體名詞一大類，看做幣體用單數，個體單看用復勲 某些集體名詞作主語，如黑作為一 個整體看特，謂語動詞用單數如果表示構成 整體的各個成員謂語動詞用復數.My family is (be) not a larg oneMy family are (be* watching TV.這類名詞有：audience class clubommittgE cxomp日n# creyv 匚owd enemy government group party public to占m population qroup2. 不定代詞疑問詞，部分、

9、半數及剩余.這些作 主看內容，該單該復看含文；1) Such are his words2) Those who want (want) to go please sign your names here.3) It is I who am (be) leaving for Beijing4) All rB (be) present* Lefs begin the meeting.5) Now all 咼(have) been changedAll of my classmates wok (work) hard7) What we need 眈 (be) doctorsWhat we nee

10、d 住(be) more time3. The加分詞形容詞，指人定是復數r若與分詞指抽象，仍用單數莫遲疑匚叫h*形容詞(過去分詞叫作主語表人時.謂語 通常用復數；表物時，謂語動詞用單數口The blind study (study) in special schools.4. one ofl導定從句，修飾復數是真的， 若Wthe only在前頭，從句指的是單一；This is one of the most important questions that lhave been asked.She was th魯 oinly one of the girls who w鈿 late for t

11、he meeting.石人口數目與比例* Popul呂tion, proporticirit numbE匚 amount quantitya great number of f a great many + 名詞慕 SS+ 謂詰動 詞復數a great de旨I of脅不可數名詞語動詞單塾a (large quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名詞復數7 丕3數名詞+iii詡詞與quwtty的形保持徴a large amourrt of / amounts of十不可數名詞卄謂語動 詞號amount的形式保持TlEx. Large amcunt f mon

12、ey 竺電(be) spent on the bridge A number of students have (have) gone to the countryside.砌謂語單數瞬6大多(most, majority) *種類作主語*Most of the stude ntsMost of the coal表種類比較，Men of this kind(be) dangerous.This kind of men is (be) dangerous.四則運算隨意i1) a lot of / lots of / pl&nty of * 名訪愎數 謂 語動詞；&數a lot of / lots of / pl