第一組：應(yīng)用文

1、第一組： 應(yīng) 用 文 高考閱讀理解中的應(yīng)用文是指通知、高考閱讀理解中的應(yīng)用文是指通知、 布告、公告、海報(bào)、廣告等。這類文章布告、公告、海報(bào)、廣告等。這類文章 中可能有個(gè)別較難的詞，也有省略句，中可能有個(gè)別較難的詞，也有省略句， 有的句子不好理解。但從歷年高考真題有的句子不好理解。但從歷年高考真題 來看，一般是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，特別是直接來看，一般是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，特別是直接 信息題，得分率相對較高。因此文難題信息題，得分率相對較高。因此文難題 易，千萬不要被紙老虎嚇倒。易，千萬不要被紙老虎嚇倒。 (一一) 1. When can tourists take a visit to Neuschwanste

2、in Castle? A. June 1st 9 a.m. B. March 10th 9 a.m. C. December 24th 10 a.m. D. October 15th 8 a.m. A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中搜索文中搜索(尋讀尋讀)時(shí)間，在時(shí)間，在 Opening hours and admission charges下面，下面， 找到相關(guān)信息。找到相關(guān)信息。 2. How much does it cost a group of three children? A. 36 Euros.B. 33 Euros. C. 18 Euros.D. Free. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事

3、實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從從Opening hours and admission charges處的處的“Children and young people under 18 are free.”可知?？芍?3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Tourists can park their cars in the village of Hohenschwangau. B. Tourists can drive directly to Neuschwanstein Castle. C. Tourists can buy tickets

4、to Neuschwanstein Castle online. D. Tourists can arrive 5 minutes before the guided tour. B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段的從第一段的“The path to the castle starts in the village of Hohenschwangau, and this is also your last opportunity to park.”可知?？芍?situated adj. 位于位于的的 opportunity n. 機(jī)會機(jī)會 note v. 注意注意entrance n. 入

5、口，門入口，門 admission n. 入場，入場費(fèi)入場，入場費(fèi) charge n. 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用detail n. 詳情詳情 reduced adj. 減少的減少的 explicitly adv. 明白地明白地 valid adj. 有效的有效的 助讀強(qiáng)化助讀強(qiáng)化 particular adj. 特別的特別的 punctually adv.如期地，按時(shí)地如期地，按時(shí)地 sufficient adj. 充足的，足夠的充足的，足夠的 participate vi. 參加參加 reserve vt. 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂 general information基本資料基本資料 sell out賣光，售完賣光，售

6、完 in advance提前提前(=ahead of time) ( (二二) ) 1. What can tourists do in the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A. Enjoy an automotive collection. B. Have dinner after 7 oclock p.m. C. Watch museum cake making. D. Experience the history on Mondays. A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中的根據(jù)第四段中的“Experience the automotive legends in th

7、e Legend rooms on level 4 and cross-epochal (劃時(shí)代的劃時(shí)代的) topics in the Collection rooms on level 3.”可知答案選可知答案選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 2. On which level can you buy gifts? A. Level 9.B. Level 4. C. Level 3.D. Level 0. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段中的根據(jù)第六段中的“The museum shop in the passage on Level 0 offers more than 1,000 products

8、and gifts.” 可知答案選可知答案選D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。 3. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. C 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是通讀全文可知，本文主要是 對梅賽德斯對梅賽德斯奔馳博物館的基本情況介紹，奔馳博物館的基本情況介紹， 以及開館時(shí)間、飲食、購物等方面的信息。以及開館時(shí)間、飲食、購物等方面的信息。 因此最有可能是在博物館導(dǎo)游手冊之類的地因此最有

9、可能是在博物館導(dǎo)游手冊之類的地 方看到。故選方看到。故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 助讀強(qiáng)化助讀強(qiáng)化 passage n. 通道通道 reservation n. 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂 fascinating adj. 迷人的迷人的 innovation n. 創(chuàng)新；變革創(chuàng)新；變革 discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)(=find out) height n. (物體位置物體位置) 高度高度 automobile n. 汽車汽車(=car) pioneering adj. 首創(chuàng)的，開創(chuàng)性的首創(chuàng)的，開創(chuàng)性的 invention n. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 in comfort 舒適地舒適地 regional dishes 地方小菜地方小

10、菜 automotive history 汽車歷史汽車歷史 at first hand 直接地直接地(directly) (三三) 1. Which place is NOT included if you want to see Hofburg? A. The Sisi Museum. B. The Silver Collection. C. The National Library. D. The Gloriette. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由由Hofburg部分中的部分中的“Today, one can visit the Silver Collection, a special

11、museum devoted to Empress Elisabeth, the Sisi Museum, the treasury, or the National Library”可知答案選可知答案選 D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on March 17, 2015? A. Schnbrunn, with Vienna Card. B. Schnbrunn, under the age of 25. C. Hofburg, with Vienna Card. D. Hofburg, under th

12、e age of 25. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。仔細(xì)對比并由仔細(xì)對比并由Hofburg部部 分中的分中的11,50 (students25 years: 11,00 or Vienna Card: 10,50)可知答案選可知答案選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. B 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的語言特點(diǎn)和格根據(jù)本文的語言特點(diǎn)和格 式不難知道是來自旅游地圖

13、或旅游手冊之式不難知道是來自旅游地圖或旅游手冊之 類的。故答案選類的。故答案選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 助讀強(qiáng)化助讀強(qiáng)化 imperial adj. 皇帝的皇帝的 residence n. 住處住處 district n. 區(qū)區(qū)(域域) separate adj. 單獨(dú)的單獨(dú)的 section n. 部分部分 namely adv. 也就是也就是 dynasty n. 王朝；朝代王朝；朝代 empress n. 皇后；女皇皇后；女皇 treasury n. 金庫；國庫金庫；國庫 counterpart n. 對應(yīng)的地方對應(yīng)的地方 be located in 位于位于 date back to 追溯到追溯到

14、World Heritage Site 世界遺產(chǎn)世界遺產(chǎn) former adj. 從前的，以前的從前的，以前的 (四四) 1. When will Lin Yusi stop his exhibition? A. On October 15. B. On October 16. C. On November 18. D. On September 29. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Exhibition by Lin Yusi Another Way to Meet the Natural World部分部分 中的中的“Time: October 16-November 18”可知答可

15、知答 案選案選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 2. Where is the exhibition held that shows the history of Guangzhou? A. Fei Gallery. B. Yuge Art Salon No. 4 Building. C. Calligraphy and Painting Hall. D. Kam Pek Community Centre. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。用題干中的用題干中的the history of Guangzhou可以定位答案在可以定位答案在Exhibition for “Eight Scenes of Guangzhou i

16、n History”中中 找。根據(jù)里面的找。根據(jù)里面的“The display in Macau now is free of charge in Kam Pek Community Centre and will run until October 5. The long scroll has lovely sections, representing the Song, Yuan, Ming, early Qing, and late Qing dynasties”可知答案選可知答案選 D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 3. Which exhibition can you enjoy on this wint

17、er vacation? A. Exhibition by Lin Yusi. B. Ou Wus Solo Exhibition. C. Chinese Paintings Since the Song Dynasty. D. Exhibition for “Eight Scenes of Guangzhou in History”. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。用題干中的用題干中的on this winter vacation分析四次展覽的時(shí)間，可知最符合分析四次展覽的時(shí)間，可知最符合 題干的展覽時(shí)間是第四個(gè)題干的展覽時(shí)間是第四個(gè)Chinese Paintings Since the So

18、ng Dynasty: Highlights of the Guangdong Museums Collection，它的持，它的持 續(xù)時(shí)間到續(xù)時(shí)間到January 3, 2016。故答案選。故答案選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 助讀強(qiáng)化助讀強(qiáng)化 solo adj. 單獨(dú)的單獨(dú)的association n. 協(xié)會協(xié)會 academy n. 學(xué)院，學(xué)會學(xué)院，學(xué)會 fine arts 美術(shù)美術(shù) gallery n. 畫廊畫廊practitioner n. 從業(yè)者從業(yè)者 present vt. 展示展示vivid adj. 生動的生動的 sketch n. 素描素描lengthy adj. 冗長的冗長的 displa

19、y n. 展覽展覽represent vt. 代表代表 reflect vt. 反映反映free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi) (五五) 1. Where will Van Goghs Still life, Vase with Daisies and Poppies be shown? A. New York.B. Hong Kong. C. Paris.D. Dutch. B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。用題干中的用題干中的be shown在文中在文中 搜索，可在第二段第二行找到搜索，可在第二段第二行找到“will be on show at an exhibition called What

20、s Art in Hong Kong.”。故答案選。故答案選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 2. How much is the admission to the exhibition held by Wang Zhongjun? A. HK 61.8. B. US 61.8. C. US 29.9. D. Free of charge. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段第一句根據(jù)首段第一句“Hong Kong residents will have the opportunity to see the most expensive Still Life work by Vincent van Gogh fo

21、r free”可知本次展覽是免費(fèi)的。故答可知本次展覽是免費(fèi)的。故答 案選案選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 3. When was the Still life, Vase with Daisies and Poppies produced? A. In the 17th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。用題干中的用題干中的“was the produced” 在文中搜索在文中搜索/尋讀，在倒數(shù)第三段尋讀，在倒數(shù)第三段 找到找到“It was produce

22、d by the Dutch artist in 1890”，也就是，也就是19世紀(jì)。故答案選世紀(jì)。故答案選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 助讀強(qiáng)化助讀強(qiáng)化 exhibition n. 展覽展覽 work n. 藝術(shù)作品藝術(shù)作品 record n. 記錄記錄 masterpiece n. 杰作杰作 describe vt. 形容；描述形容；描述 majority n. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù) impressionist n. 印象派作家印象派作家 productive adj. 多產(chǎn)的多產(chǎn)的 still life 靜物寫生靜物寫生 (六六) 1. What can you do in the Universal Studi

23、os Hollywood? A. Enjoy an amazing sunrise. B. Experience world-class rides. C. Climb the Halla Mountain. D. Go to the Teddy Bear Museum. B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的根據(jù)題干中的the Universal Studios Hollywood在文中找到相應(yīng)部分，在在文中找到相應(yīng)部分，在 Los Angeles部分找到部分找到“The theme park allows you to experience world-class rides”可可 知答

24、案選知答案選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 2. If your kids want to get close to nature, he probably will visit _. A. Teddy Bear Museum B. Jeju Mini Mini Land C. the Great Barrier Reef D. the Universal Studios Hollywood C 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。題干是題干是want to get close to nature(喜歡親近大自然喜歡親近大自然)，從，從Queensland 部分可以找到部分可以找到“You can dive at the G

25、reat Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea”(在大堡礁潛水和欣賞海底生物在大堡礁潛水和欣賞海底生物)以及以及 “allow you to enjoy an amazing sunrise”(讓讓 你享受令人驚嘆的日出你享受令人驚嘆的日出)可推知應(yīng)該是去大堡可推知應(yīng)該是去大堡 礁。故答案選礁。故答案選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A tourist map. B. A science textbook. C. A library gui

26、de. D. A news report. A 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。本文三個(gè)小部分都是在介紹本文三個(gè)小部分都是在介紹 世界不同地方的景點(diǎn)，由此可以推斷最有可世界不同地方的景點(diǎn)，由此可以推斷最有可 能是選自旅游地圖。故答案選能是選自旅游地圖。故答案選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 助讀強(qiáng)化助讀強(qiáng)化 significance n. 重要性重要性 destination n. 目的地目的地 dive vi. 潛水潛水a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. 欣賞欣賞 creature n. 動物動物 diverse adj. 多種多樣的多種多樣的 guarantee vt. 保證保證explore vt. 探索探索 adven

27、ture n. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)version n. 版本版本 (七七) 1. What activities can students join in the program? A. They can learn to make wine on their own. B. They can have French courses at college level. C. They can visit some world-known museums in Paris. D. They can visit Arcachon & Dordogne at weekdays. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由

28、文中表格信息得知，只由文中表格信息得知，只 有有C項(xiàng)表述與原文信息一致，故選項(xiàng)表述與原文信息一致，故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 2. If anyone wants to apply for the program, he needs to _. A. show interest in outdoor exploration B. be on good terms with team members C. have a good knowledge of English D. have GPA 3.5 or above B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中由文中Target Students信息可信息可 知申

29、請者必須知申請者必須“be a good team member”，故，故 選選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Feb. 27 will be the deadline for applications. B. Applicants can apply for staying behind after the study trip. C. Itll cost an applicant at most HK 28,000 for the study trip. D. The College

30、Scholarships Awards may offer financial support. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由由Cost中中“Studentsmay apply for extra financial support from the College Scholarships”得知學(xué)生可以申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故選得知學(xué)生可以申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 助讀強(qiáng)化助讀強(qiáng)化 self-motivated adj. 自勵(lì)的自勵(lì)的 exploration n. 探索探索 admit n. 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用 tuition n. 學(xué)費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi) accommodation n. 住宿住宿 expense n.

31、 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用 excluding prep. 不包括不包括 assignment n. 作業(yè)作業(yè) remarks n. 注意注意 departure n. 離開離開 briefing n. 簡介會簡介會 album n. 相冊相冊 reflective adj. 反思的；深思的反思的；深思的 submission n. 提交提交 (八八) 1. In which section can we read this passage? A. FAQ section.B. Facts & Figures section. C. Shop section.D. Arena Tours section. A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句從文章第一段第二句“In response to the enormous public interest, weve updated our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section