2011年中考英語課本復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)歸納

1、七年級上冊（Unit 1-Unit 12）一重點(diǎn)短語1.in English 2.what color 3.first name 4.last / family name 5.ID card 6.telephone number 7.pencil case 8.pencil sharpener 9 puter games 10.lost and found 11.a set of 12.a phone of 13.under the tabler 14.on the sofa 15.on the dresser 16.in the drawer 17.math book 18.video ta

2、pe 19.alarm clock 20.taketo 21.bring to 22.tennis racket 23.play ping-pong /soccer /vollyball 24.sports collection 25.baseball bat 26.watch TV 27.play sports 28.on TV 29. basketball game 30.French fried 31.ice cream 32.running star 33.lots of /a lot of 34.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 35.at a very good

3、 price 36.in red /green 37.for oneself 54.play the guitar /piano /drums 55.join the music club 56.rock band 57.be in /join 64.go to work 65.after breakfast 66.take the number 17 bus 67.all night 68.get home 69.listen to 70.go to bed 71.in the morning/afternoon/evening 72.do ones homework 73.my favor

4、ite subject 74.speakEnglish 75.be busy doing sth /be busy with sth 76.have math 77.after class 78. play with 79.call sb at.考點(diǎn)1.Thanks for doing sth Eg . Thanks for having us .考點(diǎn)2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for you Here are some frowers for you .考點(diǎn)3.take /bring eg .The food is bad ,please tak

5、e it away .Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考點(diǎn)4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑問句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +? 回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did No, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt s + do sth 考點(diǎn)6.like 的用法1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth 3)l

6、ike sb to do sth How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考點(diǎn)8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?ll take it = Ill buy it 考點(diǎn)10.price 作名詞, “價(jià)格,價(jià)錢” 以 價(jià)格, 用介詞 at .at a low /high price 以低/高價(jià)考點(diǎn)11.aslo /too / either 1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考點(diǎn)12.詢問sb 的生日是什么

7、時候?When is ones birthday ? Its .考點(diǎn)13.want 用法1)want sth 2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 3)want sb to do sth 考點(diǎn)14.and / or /but 區(qū)別1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法區(qū)別and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑問句用or 注:在否定句中并列成分用or 連接,若用and則重復(fù)使用前面的否定詞.Eg .I dont like white or black . I have no books and no p

8、ens.2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “轉(zhuǎn)折”考點(diǎn)15.think 用法 Sb +think +主語+謂語注: 否定前移考點(diǎn)16.play 的用法1)play 與樂器連用,樂器前一定加定冠詞the 3)play with 與玩/玩耍考點(diǎn)17.Can you +動詞原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考點(diǎn)18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考點(diǎn)19.同義句: Whats your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考點(diǎn)20.同義句:

9、 take a bus to = go to by bus .考點(diǎn)21.詢問職業(yè):1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考點(diǎn)22.詢問愛好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考點(diǎn)23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth 2)help sb do /to do sth 3)help do sth 4) cant help doing sth 考點(diǎn)24.what time /when 1) what time 常用來問鐘點(diǎn)2)when 既可以問鐘點(diǎn)(這時what time

10、=when ),也可問日期,月份,年份,.ago. (這時what time when )考點(diǎn)25.How many/How much 的區(qū)別1)How many +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句?2)How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句?3) How much +be + 名詞? 詢問價(jià)格考點(diǎn)26.listen / hear/hear about 的區(qū)別1)listen to “聽” 指努力地聽 強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽”的過程.2)hear 聽到/見 ,強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽”的結(jié)果3)hear about /of 聽說, 強(qiáng)調(diào)間接地聽到考點(diǎn)27.look /wacth /see/read 的區(qū)別1)look “看”

11、 指看一看,不管結(jié)果如何,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作,后接賓語時常代at2)watch “看,觀看” 特別留意, 感興趣地看運(yùn)動著的東西.3)see “看到/見” 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到, 無進(jìn)行時.4)read “看書籍之類”考點(diǎn)28.Excuse me /sorry 的區(qū)別1)Excuse me 常用來事前請別人幫忙,或會打擾別人的情況.2)Sorry /Im sorry “對不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后對所犯錯誤或不能滿足對方的要求等表示歉意.七年級下冊（Unit 1Unit6）一重點(diǎn)短語1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office

12、 5.pay phone 6.across from 7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth and 13.go straight 14.turn left/right 15.welcome to 16.a little 17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on ones right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down 24.at night

13、 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth =from33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 5others.43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool考點(diǎn)1 e

14、from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考點(diǎn)3.dislike = not like = hate 考點(diǎn)4. There be 句型歸納There be 句型1). 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2). 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語. 注：謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個

15、或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有

16、兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點(diǎn)注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. Ther

17、e arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑問句 Be +there +名詞+地點(diǎn)？注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人

18、時， Whos+介詞短語? 當(dāng)主語是物時， Whats + 介詞短語?注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問： Where is / are+主語? There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children o

19、n the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點(diǎn)5.with 表伴隨1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介詞短語考點(diǎn)6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別1)arrive in +大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at +小地點(diǎn)= get to = reach +2)若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞時,則省掉介詞in/ at /to 3)若

20、后面沒有地點(diǎn)時,只能用arrive 考點(diǎn)7.let 的用法1)Lets +動詞原形.2)Let +sb + 動詞原形3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth 5)反意疑問句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?考點(diǎn)8.other /else 的區(qū)別1)other 放在名詞之前2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問詞之后3)else 的所有格 elses1)across “橫穿,穿過”(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個物體表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿過” 從

21、物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過3)over “跨越/越過” 從物體上方越過,不與物體表面接觸.考點(diǎn)10.詢問天氣： How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考點(diǎn)11.as 作介詞. “作為”講 He works as a teacher .七年級下冊（Unit 7Unit12）一重點(diǎn)短語1.look like 2.medium build 3.curly hair 4.medium height 5.the captain of 6.tell jokes7.have a new look 8.go shopping 9.what size 10.oran

22、ge juice 11.green tea 12.do some reading 13.study for the text 14.have a party 15.clean the room 16.cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 17.talk show 18.look for 19.a little bit 20.go on vacation 21.summer camp 22.walk back to 23.think of 24.in fact 25.the Great Wall 26.the Palace Museums Palace 31.no talk

23、ing 32.show sb sth = show sth to sb 33.be in bed 34.by ten oclock 35.make dinner 36.a thirteen-year-old boy 考點(diǎn)1.詢問人的長相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或長相的詞.What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考點(diǎn)2.say /tell /speak /

24、talk 的區(qū)別1).say :說/講 著重說的內(nèi)容,它的賓語只能是 “話” 不是人.2).tell :告訴某人某事. A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).speak:表示講何種語言/打 中 eak to sb )4).talk: 交談. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his pen

25、pal now .考點(diǎn)3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).考點(diǎn)4.remember 的用法1).remember to d

26、o sth記得將要干某事(事沒做)2).remember doing sth .記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做)考點(diǎn)5.do /does /did 可作代替動詞,代替上文的實(shí)義動詞,以避免重復(fù).Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.考點(diǎn)6.would like 的用法:1).would like sth .2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks

27、 .5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考點(diǎn)7.spend 的用法:句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth Sb +time/money + on sth She spent two hours _(read )a story .考點(diǎn)8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考點(diǎn)9.What about 的用法1).What about doing s

28、th ?2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考點(diǎn)10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么樣? 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考點(diǎn)11.watch 的用法:1).watch sb do sth 觀看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在干某事 The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football. I often watch her _(play

29、)football.s time 的用法1)Its time for sth 該到某事的時間了2)Its time to do sth該到干某事的時間了3)Its time for sb to do sth該到某人干某事的時間了考點(diǎn)13.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water .考點(diǎn)14.find 的用法:1).find sb +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣2).find sb + 名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是3).find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)

30、干某事怎么樣5).find +that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=He found_hard _ work out the math problem考點(diǎn)15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么樣3).make sb +名詞 使某人成為4).make +oneself +過去分詞 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(feel) very happy.His words made

31、me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).1)dont have any money for sth .沒有錢干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth = cant afford to do sth 沒有足夠多錢干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car.1)同義詞組:decide to do sth= make a decision to

32、 do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 決定干某事2)decide not to do sth 考點(diǎn)18.同義句:What do you think of .? = How do you like .?t stand 的用法1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答: 不介意: No,please / certainly not

33、 / of course not / Not at all 介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .Would you mind my _(close )the door ?考點(diǎn)21. enjoy doing sth 考點(diǎn)22.too many/ too much /much too1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞3)much too + 形容詞或副詞1)must 表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有時態(tài),人稱變化2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人稱和時態(tài)的變化

34、.3)must的否定句mustnt 不容許,禁止4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必須 = neednt You neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early .八年級上 Unit1Unit3一重點(diǎn)短語：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see

35、 a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 9.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb abo

36、ut sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best t

37、o do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。考點(diǎn)4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wai

38、t _(open)the TV when I get home .考點(diǎn)6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ t

39、o leave for Wuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點(diǎn)8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考點(diǎn)9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型: Its + adj +for /o

40、f sb to do sth 同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .= _ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級上

41、 Unit4-Unit6一重點(diǎn)短語：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10 e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in com

42、mon 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to by train

43、 take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an h

44、our to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)： A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離開某地”2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地

45、前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點(diǎn)6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a la

46、rge /small number of . 作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。 2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughe

47、d terribly . 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考點(diǎn)9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點(diǎn)10.whole / all 1).whole 一

48、般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C.but D. however 考點(diǎn)12.most of / most 1).most

49、of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考點(diǎn)13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考

50、點(diǎn)14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點(diǎn)15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考點(diǎn)

51、16.afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點(diǎn)17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2).hear 聽到

52、、聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting .考點(diǎn)18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive a

53、s that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .八年級（上） Unit7-Unit9一重點(diǎn)短語：into to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a