吉林省吉林市2020?2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試題﹙含解析﹚

1、吉林省吉林市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本次考試由四部分組成，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置。3. 請按題號(hào)順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)整潔作答，超出區(qū)域答題無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，

2、請去附件查看】Whats the mans suggestion?A. Keeping the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still arent any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.W: Yeah, I thin

3、k that would be a good idea.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What will Peter do first?A. Go home.B. Do his homework.C. Buy some candy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Peter, lets go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.M: I cant go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working over

4、time, and I didnt take my house keys.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink some water.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Mike, dont waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, youll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is

5、 more expensive than before.M: Sorry, Mom. I didnt mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Why does the man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C He got little sleep these days.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Seems like youre in low spirits. Wha

6、ts wrong?M: Nothing. Im just sleepy. Ive been staying up late watching movies every night this week.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What is the woman worried about?A. The mans health.B. The mans cooking skill.C. The mans safety in Mexico.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You will be away for a long time. I cant help being worri

7、ed. Do watch the food you take and take care.M: You know I like Mexican food. W: Yeah, but it does not like you.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. Wha

8、t is the mans problem?A. He has a backache.B. He took too many pills.C. He lost contact with his doctor.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is seriously ill.C. He cant afford a full checkup.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Sorry about the wait. Im Doctor Green.M: Ho

9、w do you do?W: Hi. I see that youre experiencing some back pain. M: Yes, I am. My doctors away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but Ive run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some. W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but youre the most pol

10、ite patient Ive seen all week, so Ill break the rule for you.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8. Who is the woman?A. The mans classmate.B. Annies sister.C. Annies roommate.9. What does the man want to tell Annie?A. His new address.B. Hotel information.C. His visit.10. How can Annie get in touch wi

11、th the man?A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.B. Dial the phone number 4934975.C. Send him an urgent message.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, is that Annie?W: No, Im one of her roommates. Shes out, you know, shopping. M: When will she be back, do you think?W: Oh, I dont know. Hang on a moment

12、. I mean who wants her?M: Im a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message?W: Hang on while I get a pen OK. Whats the message?M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. Ill go to see her next week. W: Does she know your phone number?M: Its 4934975. Yo

13、u wont forget to tell her its urgent, will you?W: Dont worry. Ill tell her. M: Thanks. Bye-bye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party.B. Study together.C. See a film.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:45.13.

14、Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore.B. At the school gate.C. At an ice-cream shop.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Its Janes birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go?M: After school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow. W: Dont worry. The test will b

15、e easy. M: Well, I dont know. When will the film start?W: At 4:45. M: I think Ill stay back in school and do some review first, then I will join you. W: OK. Well get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristys Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. Well be having some ice-cream there before

16、the film starts. M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and Id like to get a book.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14. What does the man do?A. A policeman.B. A firefighter.C. A reporter.15. How many kids died from the fire?A. 2.B. 5.C. 28.16. Where d

17、id the boy throw the cigarette end?A. On the carpet.B. On the sofa.C. On the table.17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?A. His father asked him to throw it.B. His father was drunk and sleeping.C. His father left him alone at home.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished

18、 the report on private schools?M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow. W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, Id like to know the exact number of victims. M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are

19、 still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children. W: Oh Poor kids! Didnt they call the firefighters to help?M: Im not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but ha

20、d still caused great damage. W: Im wondering what caused the fire. M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. W: How could a kid get the cigarette!M

21、: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?A. By using bags.B. By using water.C. By using paper.19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cooler box.B. Never cook meat o

22、r eggs.C. Use special dry foods.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh food.B. How to eat healthily in different weather.C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes b

23、ad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, dont make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When cam

24、ping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration cant be made use of, use special dry foods. Dont leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesnt seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediatel

25、y. Dont taste it.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThere are lots of love stories in Chinese literary history. These tales were born from beautiful scenery and rich cultures, making them perfect places to visit.West Lake, East ChinaLocatio

26、n: Hangzhou, Zhejiang ProvinceFolktale: The legend is about a snake spirit who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian after meeting on the West Lake.Travel Information: Walkways, perfectly positioned hills, parks, gardens and towers around the banks of the West Lake offer a great many points for v

27、isitors to admire the scenery. The best way to get around the lake is by bike or on foot. Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in particular is the must visit place if you are boating.Tianhe Mountain, North ChinaLocation: Xingtai, Hebei ProvinceFolktale: The cowherd (牛郎) and the weaver girl (織女) were once

28、 a happy couple, but their love was forbidden. They can meet only once a year when magpies fly together to form a bridge over the sky.Travel Information: Far from the noisy city, Tianhe Mountain has the beautiful forests, valleys, and waterfalls. It also has a long history that goes back as far as t

29、he Stone Age. Nowadays, because of the strong idea with love, many blind dates (相親) are held here.Shanhaiguan Pass, North ChinaLocation: Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei ProvinceFolktale: Lady Meng Jiangs husband was sent to build the Great Wall. Unfortunately, her husband died. She cri

30、ed so bitterly that a part of the Great Wall broke down, exposing his remains.Travel Information: Shanhaiguan is one of the major passes in the Great Wall of China. To take the Great Wall route, walk straight on from North Gate and then take the first right on the main road. Turn left up to the path

31、way beside the iron bridge and climb up. After climbing, you can take a break at the old city of Shanhaiguan which is at the foot of the Great Wall.21. What can we know about the West Lake, East China?A. West Lake is located in West China.B. The best way to the West Lake is by car or on foot.C. Thre

32、e Pools Mirroring the Moon is worth visiting.D. It offers few points for visitors to admire the scenery.22. In Tianhe Mountain, visitors can NOT _.A. have a blind dateB. meet the cowherd and the weaver girlC. stay away from the noisy cityD. visit the beautiful forests, valleys, and waterfalls23. Whe

33、re is the article probably taken from?A. A history book.B. A geography book.C. A travel magazine.D. An official report.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三個(gè)與愛情傳說有關(guān)的歷史遺跡?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)West Lake, East China部分最后一句“Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in particular is the must visit place if you are b

34、oating.”（如果你劃船的話，三潭印月是必去的地方。）可知，三潭印月值得一游。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tianhe Mountain, North China部分Folktale“ Far from the noisy city, Tianhe Mountain has the beautiful forests, valleys, and waterfalls. It also has a long history that goes back as far as the Stone Age. Nowadays, because of the strong idea with lov

35、e, many blind dates (相親) are held here.（天河山遠(yuǎn)離喧鬧的城市，有美麗的森林、山谷和瀑布。它的歷史也很悠久，可以追溯到石器時(shí)代。如今，由于強(qiáng)烈的愛情觀念，許多相親會(huì)在這里舉行。）可知，游客不能見到牛郎和織女。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“These tales were born from beautiful scenery and rich cultures, making them perfect places to visit.”（這些故事源于美麗的風(fēng)景和豐富的文化，使它們成為完美的旅游勝地。）可知，文章是要介紹旅游勝地。所以這篇文章有可

36、能來自一份旅游雜志。故選C。BOur lives become much easier thanks to smartphone apps. However, sometimes problems arise at the same time while we are using them.In a recent announcement, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ messaging apps to give homework or ask parents to grad

37、e students homework.Many school teachers in China rely heavily on apps to give homework. The kids have to do their homework looking at a phone screen.For example, Liu Yanming, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mothers mobile phone to do his homework. The homework is handwritt

38、en, photographed and then posted by his teacher to a parent-teacher group on WeChat.Liu Yong, his father, is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated (無關(guān)的) to homework.“He is just 12 years old, and I do not want to buy him a cell phone,” Liu told Chin

39、a Daily. “I also worry that my sons eyesight will be damaged from staring at the phone for too long.”However, Bai Yueping, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, defended (辯護(hù)) using apps for homework. “Parents can understand their kids learning situation and supervise (監(jiān)督) them to finish the

40、homework,” Bai told Xinmin Evening News.Zhang Siqi, a student from Renmin University of China, has a similar opinion to Bai. “The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient,” Zhang told Teens. “Were living in an internet era (時(shí)代). Its unwise (不明智的) to refuse to take advantage of technology.”

41、Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, believed that it is impossible to ban the use of electronic devices (設(shè)備) in the internet era. However, students should use them when its necessary, when they do listening exercises，for example.“We dont want to ban onli

42、ne education models, but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good . but they should not steal the show (喧賓奪主),” he told China Daily.24. What is the Ministry of Educations recent announcement about?A. Students should not use smartphones at school.B. Students should not use smartphone

43、s to help with their homework.C. Teachers should not ask parents to revise their childrens homework.D. Teachers should not use smartphone apps to give homework.25. What do the underlined words “distract kids” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Get kids more focused.B. Improve kids interest.C. Take kids

44、 attention away.D. Make kids feel annoyed.26. What does Bai Yueping think of using apps for homework?A. It causes great trouble for parents.B. It helps parents know about their kids studies.C. It does great harm to students eyesight.D. Its a good way to keep up with technological development.27. Whi

45、ch of the following would Chu Zhaohui probably agree with?A. We shouldnt rely too much on technology in teaching.B. Its better to stop using electronic devices in teaching.C. Electronic devices should only be used for listening exercises.D. Online education models have more advantages than disadvant

46、ages.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章指出了智能手機(jī)有利有弊，是一把雙刃劍?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In a recent announcement, the Ministry of Education said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ messaging apps to give homework or ask parents to grade studentshomework.”（在最近的一份公告中，教育部（ministryofeducation）表示，教師不應(yīng)

47、使用微信或QQ短信應(yīng)用給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)，也不應(yīng)要求家長給學(xué)生的作業(yè)打分。）可知教育部的目的是教師不應(yīng)該使用智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序來布置作業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。A.讓孩子們更加專注； B.提高孩子們的興趣；C. 轉(zhuǎn)移孩子們的注意力；D.讓孩子感到煩惱。根據(jù)第五段Liu Yong, his father, is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated to homework.（他的父親劉勇?lián)模@些應(yīng)用程序會(huì)鼓勵(lì)孩子們看一些與家庭作業(yè)無關(guān)的東西，從而

48、分散他們的注意力。）可知distract kids的意思是轉(zhuǎn)移孩子們的注意力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“However, Bai Yueping, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, defended using apps for homework. Parents can understand their kids learning situation and supervise them to finish the homework, Bai told Xinmin Evening News.”（ 然而，上海唐鎮(zhèn)

49、中學(xué)校長白躍平為使用應(yīng)用程序做作業(yè)辯護(hù)?！凹议L可以了解孩子的學(xué)習(xí)情況，督促他們完成家庭作業(yè)，”白老師告訴新民晚報(bào)記者。）可知，白老師支持用app做作業(yè)，并認(rèn)為可以讓父母了解孩子學(xué)習(xí)情況并監(jiān)督他們。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“We dont want to ban online education models, but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good . but they should not steal the show (喧賓奪主),” he told China Daily.”（

50、“我們不想禁止在線教育模式，但必須謹(jǐn)慎使用?，F(xiàn)代技術(shù)是好的.但它們不應(yīng)該喧賓奪主，”他在接受中國日報(bào)采訪時(shí)說。）可知朱兆輝覺得我們在教學(xué)中不應(yīng)該太依賴技術(shù)，要適度應(yīng)用。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題解題方法，首先，宏觀瀏覽，掌握大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞，走為上計(jì)。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之細(xì)節(jié)理解解題要注意：1.排除干擾項(xiàng)，突出主題。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息，預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速瀏覽，一目十行。發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)，十目一行，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較，直到找到正確

51、答案。如本文第4題，找出文中褚趙輝說的話，推測他對于使用電子產(chǎn)品這一行為的態(tài)度，再結(jié)合最后一段所述細(xì)節(jié)，認(rèn)真比較，排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，很容易判斷正確答案。CSuperheroes have taken over cinemas for the past 10 years. Superman, Thor, Iron Man, the Black Panther and many more have featured in film series with serious and complex storylines about the end of the universe. However, the

52、 makers of Shazam, which came out in China on April 5, have a different take on the superhero movie.“Its just a light, funny action comedy about a boy in a supermans body,” wrote Owen Gleiberman in his review for Variety magazine.Billy Batson, the films main character, is a 14-year-old whos spent hi

53、s life going in and out of foster homes (寄養(yǎng)家庭). One day, on the way to another home, Billy escapes to the subway and meets a wizard (巫師), who gives him magical powers. Whenever Billy says the magic word “Shazam” he changes into an adult-sized man with superhuman powers. These new powers include wisd

54、om, strength, stamina, courage and speed. He can also fly.But how does Billy use his godlike new superpowers? With the help of his new foster brother, Freddie Freeman, Billy tests his strength like any teenager would do by breaking the rules. He smashes (砸碎) open a soda machine to get free sodas, tr

55、icks his teachers, and even buys beer.While the film is fun and silly, it also has emotional weight. A major part of the story centers on Billys search for his real mother. And later, when he faces the villainous Dr Thaddeus Sivana, a former misfit (不合群的人) kid himself, Billy realizes that his new po

56、wers cant fix every problem. He also learns that he has something precious to protect his new family.“With strong messages about families of all shapes and sizes and the importance of supporting and nurturing young people, Shazam really feels like the movie we need right now,” wrote Rosie Fletcher a

57、t the website Den of Geek.28. How is Shazam different from other superhero movies?A. It has a complex, serious storyline.B. It is about the end of the universe.C. It has a light and funny atmosphere.D. It has several important characters.29. What do we know about Billy Batson in Shazam?A. He was born with magical powers.B. He has no idea who his real mother is.C. He enjoys his time with his foster family.D. He lives with a wizard near the subway.30. What can we learn about Batson from the se