2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)7必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames練習(xí)（含解析）

1、課時提能練(七) 必修2Unit 2The Olympic GamesA：知識層面 .語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)The World Cup is the largest international sport 1competition (compete). Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for 2admission (admit) to the finals. Many people are involved in 3voluntary (volunteer) work to make sure everything

2、 goes smoothly. The host country has a particular 4responsibility (responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes. Companies put 5advertisements (advertise) on the venues (賽場) to promote products or services by 6regularly (regular) sponsoring the event.B(考查動詞)The sports event 7hosted (host) by

3、our city was a great success. Athletes 8competed (compete) fiercely for glory in the stadium, which 9admitted (admit) thousands of people. Their wonderful performances, 10deserving (deserve) to be praised and respected, attracted the audiences attention. To ensure the success of the event, many loca

4、l residents 11had volunteered (volunteer) for guard duty. The plastic lawn in the stadium 12had been replaced (replace) by a grass lawn. The sports committee had even used websites 13to advertise (advertise) for beautiful girls to work as hostesses (禮儀小姐) of the event.C(考查句型)I have no idea how the a

5、ncient Olympics started, neither do I know 14how often they held their Games. But I do know something else. At that time no other 15countries(country) except Greece could join in the Games, 16nor could slaves or women. It 17sounds (sound) unbelievable to todays young people. Now 18whoever has reache

6、d the agreed standard for a certain event will be admitted to the Olympics. All athletes are aware of the fact that 19the harder they work, the 20closer (close) they will get to their dreams.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1你要相信我現(xiàn)在給你說的都是肺腑之言。I want you to believe that I am sincere and selfless in what I am telling you now

7、2這些問題都不容易處理，這是我目前寧愿保持謹(jǐn)慎的原因。These are not easy problems to solve and that is why I prefer to remain cautious at this moment.3就是在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，他成了職業(yè)作家。It was after graduation from college that he became a professional writer.4理論沒有實(shí)踐不行，實(shí)踐沒有理論也不行。Neither could theory do without practice，nor could practice do w

8、ithout theory5這些花不需要太多的水，你只要每三天澆一次就行了。The flowers dont need too much water.You can just water them every three days/every third dayB：能力層面.閱讀理解AWhat is bodysurfing?Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard.Thats why it is called the “purest” form of su

9、rfing.In fact，it is one of very few extreme sportsfree climbing and cliff diving are othersthat can be practiced using nothing but the human body.How do you do it?To catch a wave，swim to where the waves break and，as one approaches，start swimming towards the beach.You must try to travel at the same s

10、peed as the wave and，if you do it correctly，you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards.Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.What do you need?It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes)This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf

11、along them more easily.A wetsuit is also advisable.Another aid is a handboard，a minisurfboard about the size of an iron，held in one hand to speed up along the wave.If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water，make sure you have your boardshorts at the ready.Unofficial world championshipBodysu

12、rfing is not a professional sport，but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year.Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia，Brazil，Japan or France.Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times，and Kell

13、y Slater，the greatest surfer in history，has also competed.【語篇解讀】夏威夷是著名的人體沖浪(bodysurfing)勝地，人體沖浪顧名思義就是只依靠身體在大海中隨波逐流，其難度可想而知。本文介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的概念、技巧、裝備及相關(guān)比賽。1How does a bodysurfer surf while in the sea?AOnly using the human body.BOnly relying on a surfboard.COnly following a wave.DOnly swimming along the beac

14、h.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What is bodysurfing？部分的“Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard.”及“In fact，it is one of very few extreme sports .using nothing but the human body.”可知，在人體沖浪這種極限運(yùn)動中沖浪者不能使用任何沖浪工具，只能借助自己的身體踏浪前行。故A項(xiàng)正確。2Which can make you surf faster?AFlippers

15、and a wetsuit.BA wetsuit and a handboard.CA handboard and boardshorts.DA handboard and flippers.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What do you need？部分的“It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes)This is because they enable you to swim faster”及“Another aid is a handboard，a minisurfboard about

16、the size of an iron，held in one hand to speed up along the wave.”可知，沖浪者可以借助手板和橡皮腳掌提高速度。故D項(xiàng)正確。3What can we know about the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic?AIt is for local bodysurfers.BIt is held annually in Hawaii.CAll famous bodysurfers favor it.DMike Stewart attends it every year.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unofficial w

17、orld championship部分的“but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year”可知，夏威夷的人體沖浪比賽the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic每年舉行一次。故B項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)中的annually是原文中的each year的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。BOn a comfortable sunny Sunday，I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years，a

18、nd was really excited to hear all his news.My train was running a little late，but that was no big problemI could text him to say I would be delayed.He would understand.But.where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling.Yes，Id left it at home.No mobile phone.Im sure Im not alone in fe

19、eling anxious，on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me.In fact，I know Im not alone: twothirds of us experience this “nomophobia”Thats according to a study which surveyed 1，000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones，which says they check their mobile phones 34 times

20、 a day，that women are more “nomophobic” than men，and that 18to 24yearolds are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles : 77 % of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have “nomophobia” ?You never turn your phone off.You obsessi

21、vely (著迷地) check for texts，missed calls and emails.You always take your phone to the bathroom with you.You never let the battery run out.Its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businesspersons carrying their large，plastic “ bricks”O(jiān)f course，these days，

22、mobile phones are everywhere.They have outnumbered people across the world.And when there are more phones than people in the world，maybe its time to ask who really is in charge.Are you in control of your phone，or does your phone control you? So，what happened with my university friend? When I arrived

23、 a few minutes late he just laughed and said，“You havent changed at allstill always be late！” And we had a great afternoon catching up，full of jokes and stories，with no interruptions and no nagging(難以擺脫的) desire to check my phone.Not having it with me felt strangely liberating.Maybe Ill leave it at

24、home on purpose next time.【語篇解讀】作者通過自己出門忘記帶手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷引出“無手機(jī)焦慮癥”這一話題，并得出了沒有手機(jī)打擾也很不錯的感悟。4What does the underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe fear of being out of mobile phone contact.BThe addiction to keeping mobile phones at hand.CThe feeling of being alone and left behind.DThe sufferi

25、ng of being anxious and worried.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious，on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me”可知，當(dāng)手機(jī)不在身邊時，作者感到焦慮、緊張和擔(dān)憂，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，畫線詞表示不能用手機(jī)聯(lián)系的恐懼，故選A。5We can infer that around 20 years ago the mobile phone _ according to the author.Awas only afforded

26、by businessmenBwas as heavy as a brickCwas seldom seen and acceptedDwas inconvenient to useD推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知，20年前，唯一帶著手機(jī)的群體是商人，他們拿著他們巨大的塑料“磚頭”，由此可推知，20年前的手機(jī)使用起來是不方便的，故選D。6Whats the authors attitude towards his experience without mobile phones?AWorried.BFavorable.CNeutral.DCritical.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章尾段可知，

27、作者認(rèn)為不帶手機(jī)使自己感到異常的解脫；下次作者可能會故意把手機(jī)留在家里。由此可推知，作者對不帶手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷持贊同的態(tài)度，故選B。7Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Development of Mobile PhonesBMeeting an Old University FriendCBeing Without My Mobile PhoneDUsing Mobile Phones or NotC標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“Not having it with me.next time”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷介紹“無手機(jī)焦慮癥”這

28、一話題并得出了不帶手機(jī)也不錯的感悟，故C項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。.閱讀七選五(2020武漢市部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. 1 There are many physical factors that play a part in sports performance. 2 The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.Also，it is important to get enough s

29、leep before you are in a sports event. 3 Eating good meals is also important.When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same.You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.Of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well.The same p

30、erson with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.Researching your competitors can matter a lot in sports performance.Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. 4 If you can figure out wher

31、e to hit the ball in tennis to confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points. 5 If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so.If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that in

32、stead of focusing on the game.If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didnt even realize he could.His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.AIt is important to be aware of these factors.BIt is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.CAlso，there are

33、ways to play something cleverly and do better.DIf you are tired，you may not perform as you normally would.EIf you have practiced enough to keep fit，you should have a rest.FIf someone is in good shape，then of course he will perform better.GThere are many psychological factors that can play a part in

34、how well you perform.【語篇解讀】在體育運(yùn)動中，個人能力的發(fā)揮受到很多因素的影響，有身體方面和精神方面的因素，也有個人訓(xùn)練的程度以及對自己的對手的了解程度的因素。1A該空承上啟下，根據(jù)本段第一句中的“influenced by many different things”以及下文所講的內(nèi)容可知，后面四段承接第一段介紹了四個影響體育運(yùn)動表現(xiàn)的因素。這與A項(xiàng)中的“be aware of these factors”表述一致，故選A。2F根據(jù)空前一句中的“physical factors”及空后一句“The natural talent.will make a differenc

35、e”可推知，該空表述的是身體狀況的好壞與體育運(yùn)動表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系，這與F項(xiàng)中的“in good shape，then of course he will perform better”表述一致，故選F。3D根據(jù)空前一句可知，在體育比賽前睡眠充足是很重要的；D項(xiàng)“如果你很累，你可能沒有平時表現(xiàn)得那么好”承接上文，故選D。4C前一句講的是知道自己的競爭對手的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的重要性，而該空后一句又舉例說明如何在打網(wǎng)球時迷惑對手而得分，由此可知，該空應(yīng)是表述了解對手之后能表現(xiàn)得更好的方法，故選C。5G該空為本段的首句，也是本段的主題句；根據(jù)該空后的“pessimistic about a game”“very ne

36、rvous” “focused”以及“His confidence”可知，該段講述的是心理方面的因素。故選G。.語法填空Many athletes have been told that smiling while 1_(sweat) will make their efforts feel easier.A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastestever marathon；afterward，he said what he had hoped 2_(be) that the smiling wo

37、uld relax him to the finish line.But there has been little solid scientific evidence to support this idea.In recent years several studies 3_(examine)whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races.4_ few have looked at the physical effect 5_ sports performance.Researchers decided 6_(gather) a g