2021年英語介詞的各種用法

1、the process of constantly discovering that the previous self was a fool is growth.整合匯編簡單易用（頁眉可刪）2021年英語介詞的各種用法 請看下面一道題：who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?a. to to b. for forc. to for d. for to許多同學(xué)一看選項排除了a和b，因為像兩個介詞連在一起用一般是不可能的，有趣的重復(fù)，易錯的考題。至于c和d，該選哪個呢?有的同學(xué)是這樣分析的：decide 是動詞，所以它前面應(yīng)是不定式符號to，而不能是

2、介詞 for，所以此題應(yīng)選d。此分析盡管有些道理，但所選答案還是錯了，正確的選項應(yīng)是a。同學(xué)們應(yīng)該熟悉 up to 的用法，它的意思很多，其中一個用法是表示“該由負(fù)責(zé)”、“在于”、“取決于”。如：“shall we go out?” “its up to you.” “我們出去嗎?”“這由你決定?！眞hen we start is up to you. 我們什么時候出發(fā)由你來定。its up to you to decide whether to go or not. 去還是不去由你來決定。若對上面最后一句中的you 提問便可得到下面一句：who is it up to to decide w

3、hether to go or not?請再看以下幾道題，先不看解析，自己獨立思考一下，看看能否選對：1. i asked him what he hoped _ his birthday.a. on on b. at atc. to to d. for for【解析】答案選d。比較：he hoped for a bike for his birthday. 若對其中的 a bike 提問即得到：what did he hope for for his birthday?2. would you tell me what subject you were good _ school?a. at

4、 at b. in inc. for for d. with with【解析】答案選a。be good at 意為“擅長于”，at school 意為“在校，在學(xué)校讀書”。3. the books we _ nothing to do with this subject.a. have have b. do doc. read read d. need need【解析】答案選a。we have 是修飾 the books 的定語從句，have nothing to do with 是短語，意為“與無關(guān)”。4. whoever has a strong _ not leave his work

5、half way done.a. shall shall b. will willc. can can d. may may【解析】答案選b。第一個will 是名詞，意為“意志”，have a strong will 意為“有堅強(qiáng)的意志”;第二個 will 是助動詞，意為“將”。5. his lecture was difficult and i didnt know _ he said meant in his lecture.a. which which b. how howc. that that d. what what【解析】答案選d。第一個what 用作動詞 meant 的賓語，第

6、二個what 用作動詞 said 的賓語，即在 i didnt know what what he said meant in his lecture 中，i didnt know 為主句，what what he said meant in his lecture 為賓語從句，而在此賓語從句中又包括有 what he said 這樣一個主語從句。6. he was honest and told us _ he knew.a. that that b. what whatc. all all d. which which【解析】答案選c。第一個 all 用作 us 的同位語，意為“我們大家”

7、或“我們所有的人”;第二個all 實為 all that 之省略，其中的 all 為動詞 told 的直接賓語，被省略的關(guān)系代詞 that 為定語從句中謂語動詞 knew 的賓語。當(dāng)然此句也可說成 he was honest and told us all what he knew. 全句意為“他很誠實，告訴了我們大家他所知道的所有情況”。7. never _ till trouble troubles you.a. trouble trouble b. troubles troublesc. trouble troubles d. troubles trouble【解析】答案選a。這是一句諺語，其意為“不要無事惹事”?，F(xiàn)對句中的四個trouble 分析如下：第一個 tr