人教版選修六英語(yǔ)第一單元Reading精品PPT課件

1、A Short History of Western Painting Unit 1 Art faith aim conventional typical evident adopt possess possession n. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信念信念 n. 目標(biāo)目標(biāo); 目的目的 vt. 努力努力 adj. 常規(guī)的常規(guī)的; 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 adj. 典型的典型的; 有代表性的有代表性的 adj. 明顯的明顯的; 明白的明白的 vt. 采用采用; 采納采納; 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng) vt. 擁有擁有; 具有具有; 支配支配 n. 所有所有; 財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn) Words preview superb techn

2、ique coincidence shadow ridiculous controversial attempt predict adj. 卓越的卓越的; 杰出的杰出的 n. 技術(shù)技術(shù); 方法方法; 技能技能 n. 巧合巧合; 相合相合 n. 陰影陰影; 影子影子 adj. 荒謬的荒謬的; 可笑的可笑的 adj. 爭(zhēng)論的爭(zhēng)論的; 爭(zhēng)議的爭(zhēng)議的 n. 努力努力; 嘗試嘗試; 企圖企圖 vt.嘗試嘗試; 企圖企圖 vt. 預(yù)言預(yù)言; 預(yù)告預(yù)告; 預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè) Words preview by coincidence a great deal on the other hand 巧合地巧合地 大量大量

3、另一方面另一方面 Expressions preview Skimming To get general ideas Reading Tips 在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí)，要注意綜在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí)，要注意綜 合運(yùn)用合運(yùn)用略讀（略讀（skimming)與與掃讀掃讀 (scanning)這兩種方法這兩種方法 略讀略讀(skimming)(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下只看文章標(biāo)題、下 標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行，關(guān)標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行，關(guān) 注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。 略讀時(shí)，要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落略讀時(shí)，要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落 的第一句和第二句，因?yàn)榈谝痪渫堑?/p>

4、第一句和第二句，因?yàn)榈谝痪渫?該段的主題句（該段的主題句（top sentencetop sentence），而第），而第 二句往往是對(duì)前句的延（二句往往是對(duì)前句的延（extensionextension） 或進(jìn)一步的解釋（或進(jìn)一步的解釋（explanationexplanation）。）。 通過略讀把握文章大意通過略讀把握文章大意 運(yùn)用掃讀運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開迅速瀏覽從第三句開 始始的后面部分的后面部分, ,搜尋作者對(duì)開頭兩句的支持句搜尋作者對(duì)開頭兩句的支持句 (supporting sentences),(supporting senten

5、ces),并同時(shí)注意文章中并同時(shí)注意文章中 間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞(transition),(transition),因?yàn)檫@些詞常常因?yàn)檫@些詞常常 會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。 當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí)當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí), ,我們又要使用略讀我們又要使用略讀, , 這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度(slow down your (slow down your pace)pace)直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié) (conclusion),(conclusion),因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可

6、能與主題句截 然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。 通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組 1. How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they? Four. They are the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern Art. Skimming Reading Comprehension I 1.The paintings with religious theme

7、s mainly appear during _. A. the Middle Ages B. the Renaissance C. the late 1800s D. the early 1900s 2. Drawing things in perspective is the most important discovery in the _ century. 5th B. 16th C.19th D. 20th 3. The beginning of “Modern Art” are the _paintings. Religious B. perspective A.C. Impres

8、sionist D. ridiculous Skimming Reading Comprehension II Careful reading to solve difficult points Now draw the history of western painting: Middle Ages: (5th to 15th century) Impressionism: (late 19th to early 20th century) Modern Art: (20th ） The Renaissance: (15th to 16th century) Scanning to get

9、detail information Complete the chart below. PeriodTime Characteristics of the paintings Middle Ages Renaissance Impressionism Modern Scanning Reading Comprehension IV PeriodTime Characteristics of the paintings Middle Ages Renaiss ance 5th-15th century 1 religious themes 2 many religious symbols 15

10、th-16th century 1 realistic themes 2 perspective 3 new oil paints PeriodTime Characteristics of the paintings Impres s- ionism Modern Art Late 19th- early 20th century 1 painted outdoors 2 painted changes in light 3 not detailed 20th century- today 1 abstract: concentrated on qualities of the object

11、 2 very realistic: like photographs Further Appreciation in details Ages: Middle Ages Time: 5th to 15th century AD Artist: Giotto Feature: Religious, realistic Ages: The Renaissance Time: 15th to 16th century AD Artist: Masaccio Feature: perspective, realistic Ages: Impressionism Time: late 19th to

12、early 20th Artist: not mentioned Feature: not detailed, ridiculous Ages: Modern Art Time: 20th century to today Artist: not mentioned Feature: controversial, abstract, realistic Can you tell which Can you tell which period the period the following pictures following pictures belong to?belong to? Qui

13、z I The Middle Ages Impressionism Modern Art Renaissance _ (如果沒如果沒 有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. _ (沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法)， We_ (就不能看到就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Without the Impressionists, many of the painti

14、ng styles _ (就不可能存在就不可能存在). TranslationQuiz III _ (如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 2. _ (沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法)， we_ (就不能看到就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 3. Without the Impressionists, many of the painting s

15、tyles _ (就不可能存就不可能存 在在). Translation If the rules of perspective had not been discovered Without the new paints and the new technique wouldnt be able to see might not exist Homework Textbook P4 （1）（）（2） P67語(yǔ)法，完型語(yǔ)法，完型 Words （周六收）（周六收） Language points abstract (adj.) 抽象的，深?yuàn)W的，（藝術(shù)）抽象派的抽象的，深?yuàn)W的，（藝術(shù)）抽象派的 a

16、n abstract painting Beauty is abstract. (n.)(文章、演說、書籍等的）摘要、概括文章、演說、書籍等的）摘要、概括 an abstract of this article 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in the abstract 抽象地抽象地;理論上理論上;一般而言一般而言 e.g. I like dogs in the abstract, but I cant bear this one. (反義反義) concrete 具體的具體的 Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in y

17、our home? Structure: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ would rather + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 其他形式：主語(yǔ)其他形式：主語(yǔ)+would rather sb. +過去時(shí)過去時(shí) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ would rather do sth.+ than do sth. e.g. To be honest, I would rather stay at home. e.g. He would rather not play computer game. e.g. I would rather you went to bed now. e.g. He would rather take a bus th

18、an walk. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 藝術(shù)受到一個(gè)名族習(xí)俗和信仰的影響。藝術(shù)受到一個(gè)名族習(xí)俗和信仰的影響。 faith 【U】信任；信心（常與信任；信心（常與in搭配）搭配） He always puts his faith in the future. 他對(duì)未來(lái)總是抱有信心。他對(duì)未來(lái)總是抱有信心。 【 U,C】諾言諾言;宗教信仰宗教信仰 e.g. People of every faith attended the mayors funeral. 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市長(zhǎng)的葬禮。信仰不同宗教的人士

19、出席了市長(zhǎng)的葬禮。 拓展：拓展：Yours faithfully 敬上敬上 people 復(fù)數(shù)意義復(fù)數(shù)意義 1. There are lots of people at the meeting. 人人 2. People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 泛指泛指“人們?nèi)藗儭?，不加，不加“the” 3.Shes spending Christmas with her people. 家人，親屬家人，親屬（常與（常與his,your,my等連用）等連用） the people 人民；百姓人民；百姓 e.g. Serve the

20、 people heart and soul. 全心全意為人民服務(wù)。全心全意為人民服務(wù)。 【C】民族民族 e.g.There are 56 peoples in China. compare： two people 表現(xiàn)特征的表現(xiàn)特征的 e.g.It was typical of him to be so merciless. 只有他才會(huì)這么冷酷無(wú)情。只有他才會(huì)這么冷酷無(wú)情。 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to

21、paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很顯然到了但是很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)，觀念發(fā)生了變世紀(jì)時(shí)，觀念發(fā)生了變 化，像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種比較現(xiàn)化，像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種比較現(xiàn) 實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫宗教場(chǎng)景。實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫宗教場(chǎng)景。 evident Structure: It is/was evident (to sb.) that+從句從句 e.g. It was evident that we dont understand each other. 很顯然，我們彼此不了解。很顯然，我們彼此不了解。 It is evident _ th

22、e boss that he has no experience in this work. 同樣句型：同樣句型： It is/was clear/ obvious/ easily seen +that從句從句 to Peopla began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更 人性化的生活態(tài)度。人性化的生活態(tài)度。 adopt 采用（方法），采?。ù胧B(tài)度）采用（方法），采?。ù胧?、態(tài)

23、度） adopt a new teaching method adopt attitude toward this matter 2）正式批準(zhǔn)（通過）；接受、采納（意）正式批準(zhǔn)（通過）；接受、采納（意 見）見） e.g. He adopted my suggestion. 3) 收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng) They adpoted aN orphan. 拓展；拓展； adopted (adj.) 收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的 adoption (n.) 收養(yǎng)；采納；采用收養(yǎng)；采納；采用 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so the

24、y could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來(lái)裝飾自富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來(lái)裝飾自 己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。 possess (vt.) 1) 有，擁有（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）有，擁有（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)） e.g. The police asked me if I possess a gun. 2) 具有具有 e.g. He didnt possess any sense of humor. 3) (感覺、情緒）支配，控制，促使感覺、情緒）支配，控制，促使 e.g. She was sudde

25、nly possessed by/with fear. possession (n.) possession(pl.) 可數(shù)名詞，意思為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 不可數(shù)名詞，意思為不可數(shù)名詞，意思為“擁有；所有權(quán)擁有；所有權(quán)”。 (人人) be in possession of (物）物） （物）（物） be in the possession of （人）（人） 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： come into possession (某物）落入（某人）手中某物）落入（某人）手中 get/take possession of 拿到；占有；占領(lǐng)拿到；占有；占領(lǐng) The style of West

26、ern art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often. While 用以表示對(duì)比或相反的情況。用以表示對(duì)比或相反的情況。 1）我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。）我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。 I drink black coffee_ 拓展：在拓展：在期間；當(dāng)期間；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候：的時(shí)候： 2）他在監(jiān)獄中寫出了第一部小說。）他在監(jiān)獄中寫出了第一部小說。 _,he wrote his first novel. while he prefers it with cream. While in prison, Thi

27、s technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. 這一手法是這一手法是1428年由馬薩喬第一次使用的年由馬薩喬第一次使用的 。 technique technique 技術(shù)；技巧；手法技術(shù)；技巧；手法 technology 工藝學(xué)，科學(xué)技術(shù)工藝學(xué)，科學(xué)技術(shù) Best P 9 focus on 聚焦于、使聚焦于、使成為興趣的焦點(diǎn)成為興趣的焦點(diǎn) 1）我要把鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)那兒的一群重要人物。我要把鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)那兒的一群重要人物。 Ill_ the main group of people over there. 2）所有的目光都集中到他的身上。所有的目光都集中到他

28、的身上。 _. Similar phrase: _ focus on All the eyes were focused on him. concentrate on By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，巧合的是這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展， 它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富，更深沉它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富，更深沉 。 coincidence

29、令人吃驚的巧合，巧事令人吃驚的巧合，巧事 What a coincidence！We are wearing the same clothes! by coincidence By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train. In the late 19th cenrury, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世紀(jì)后面，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大變化，從以世紀(jì)

30、后面，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大變化，從以 農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì) 。 a great deal “大量大量, ,很多很多”, ,該短語(yǔ)可以用作名詞或副詞。該短語(yǔ)可以用作名詞或副詞。 1）昨天晚餐他吃了很多。昨天晚餐他吃了很多。 _ 2）她嫁給一個(gè)男人大她很多。她嫁給一個(gè)男人大她很多。 _ a great/good deal of為形容詞，只接不可數(shù)名詞。為形容詞，只接不可數(shù)名詞。 3）那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。 _the project. He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. A gre

31、at deal of money was spent on She married a man a great deal older than her. 表示數(shù)量的修飾語(yǔ)表示數(shù)量的修飾語(yǔ) many few/a few a good/great many a large/ great/ big/ small number of many a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 more than one +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 much little/a little a good/great deal of a large amount of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) large amounts of (

32、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)) 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞: : 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞 : 修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 : a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) large quantities of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)) 百思百思 P 9 At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the begi

33、nning of what we called “modern art”. 在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭(zhēng)在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭(zhēng) 議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在 我們所說的我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。的始祖了。 controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的有爭(zhēng)議的 Euthanasia remains a controversial topic all over the world. 安樂死仍然是世界范圍一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題安樂死仍然是世界范圍一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題 There are scores of modern art style

34、s. 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有好幾十種?，F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有好幾十種。 score 1）意）意“二十二十”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，單復(fù)數(shù)同形 a score=20 四十四十 two score 2）scores of 很多很多 （ 那件事我已經(jīng)聽過很多遍。那件事我已經(jīng)聽過很多遍。 I have heard that _.scores of times On the one hand, some modern art is abstract;that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 一方面，有些

35、現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是 說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西 如實(shí)地畫出來(lái)。如實(shí)地畫出來(lái)。 attempt 試圖；嘗試試圖；嘗試 反復(fù)嘗試做反復(fù)嘗試做 企圖做企圖做 1）湯姆企圖說服瑪麗改變主意，但失敗了。）湯姆企圖說服瑪麗改變主意，但失敗了。 Tom _persuade Mary to change her mind, but failed. _ an attempt to prevent criticism ，the government has made education a priority. attempt

36、doing attempt to do attempted to In convince （vt.）使確信）使確信 convince sb. to do sth. _ convince sb. of sth. _ sb. be convinced that _ 1) 他使我確信他的真誠(chéng)。他使我確信他的真誠(chéng)。 He _ his sincerity. People are convinced_ the good quality of famous-brand food. 2) 你的錯(cuò)誤使我確信你沒有學(xué)習(xí)功課。你的錯(cuò)誤使我確信你沒有學(xué)習(xí)功課。 Your mistakes _ you hadnt st

37、udied your lesson 說服說服 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事 某人確信某人確信 convinced me of convinced me that of On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look loke photographs. 另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那 么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。 on the other hand (可是可是) 另一方面另一方面 習(xí)慣搭配：習(xí)慣搭配： on the on

38、e hand.on the other hand e.g. 一方面，我這個(gè)月沒有錢；一方面，我這個(gè)月沒有錢； 另一方面，我不想買它。另一方面，我不想買它。 On the one hand, I dont have money this month.On the other hand, I dont want to buy it. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? 誰(shuí)能預(yù)言將來(lái)會(huì)有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格？誰(shuí)能預(yù)言將來(lái)會(huì)有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格？ predict v. 預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào) e.g. 那農(nóng)民預(yù)言天氣會(huì)改變。那農(nóng)民預(yù)言天氣會(huì)改變。 The farmer predicted a change in the weather. n. prediction e.g. Nobody believe his prediction then