高中英語 Unit1《friendship》學(xué)案2 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 1 Friendship 1. add用作及物動詞或不及物動詞，有“增加，增添”等意思，可構(gòu)成如下短語：add up 把加起來add up to 合計達(dá)；總計達(dá)addto 把增加到上add to 增加（increase）1). _ something _ what Ive said please, John.2). Please _ these figures for me.3). What he did has _ our difficulties.4). The cost _ 1000 yuan.2. upset v. 使不安，使心煩；打亂，攪亂（計劃等）；make sb. un

2、happy; change a plan or situationadj.心煩意亂的（不置于名詞前）；（胃等）不舒服的；（計劃等）攪亂的 unhappy; worried; disturbede.g. The bad news upset him. Anne was very upset that the family had to move.3. get/ have sth done 使得某事完成Get the work finished by noon.My bike is broken. I have got to get it repaired.4. ignore: 忽視；不理睬（ p

3、ay no attention to sth）e.g. He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.5. calm: adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 v.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)靜calm down: make one become calm使某人平靜下來e.g. Lets go and calm your angry brother down. It is calm weather. 無風(fēng)的天氣。Cheat: n.騙子 vt.欺騙，欺詐cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth

4、騙某人做某事 vi.作弊，舞弊 e.g. He was caught cheating in an exam.7. should have done 過去本該干某事而事實上沒干 shouldnt have done 過去本不應(yīng)該干某事而事實上干了e.g. You _( finish) your homework yesterday, but you didnt.I was really anxious about you. You _(leave) home without a word.8. reason: 理由，原因，理性 1).The reason for the flood was t

5、hat heavy rain. 2).The cause of the flood was that heavy rain.3).The reason why most Chinese have healthy white teeth is that they eat a healthy diet.9. share v. 均分n. 一份share sth with sb 與某人分享或分擔(dān)某事物share sth between/ among在之間分或分配或分擔(dān)e.g. His property was shared equally among his children. Each has hi

6、s share of/in the profit. 每人分得了自己的一份利潤。10. go through 1)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受experience; suffer e.g. You really dont know what we went through while working in that factory. 2)審閱，檢查 examine carefully e.g. I went through the students papers last night 3)用完，做完use up; get through 4)穿過，通過 e.g. A terrible noise went thr

7、ough the house. 5)通過，成功e.g. The plan did not go through.11. German n.德國人；德語 adj.德國的；德國人的；德語的 Germany n.德國 e.g. Karl Marx was born in _.三個德國人：three Germans He speaks _ well.12. in order (not) to do/ so as (not) to do/ to do:“目的是，以便，為了”用作目的狀語，不定式的邏輯主語和句子的主語通常要一致，但so as to不可用在句首。e.g. 1) In order to / T

8、o be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 2) He got up early not to/ in order not to/ so as not to miss the first bus.13.dare :敢，膽敢，敢于面對1). 作情態(tài)動詞時，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時態(tài)變化，后接動詞原形。2).作行為動詞時，后接to do,否定、疑問句中to可以省略。He doesnt/ didnt dare (to) speak to her.He darent/ dare not/ dared not s

9、peak to her.Does/ Did he dare (to) speak to her?Dare/ Dared he speak to her?14. get on/ along with 與相處；某事進(jìn)展如何1)多用于進(jìn)行時態(tài) 2)其后可用well, nicely, badly等作修飾語，表示“同某人相處得（不）好，某事進(jìn)展得（不）順利” e.g. He gets on/ along well with his classmates. How are you getting on with your studies?15. fall in love with sb. “愛上某人”瞬間

10、動詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。 be in love with sb.屬于狀態(tài)性動詞，動作可以延續(xù)。e.g. They fell in love with each other at first sight, and they have been in love with each other ever since.16. put away 1)把收拾起來，放好）把關(guān)起來；監(jiān)禁e.g. He had to put his wife away because she became mentally ill. When the guests left, she put away

11、 the tea things in the cupboard.17. face to face 面對面地（在句中作狀語） face-to-faceadj.面對面的 e.g. a face-to-face interviewThey are sitting there face to face.heart to heart 坦誠地； shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；back to back背對背地； hand in hand手拉手地； arm in arm臂挽臂地； side by side并排地，并肩地；step by step逐步地； one by one一個一個地18

12、. It/ This is/ was the first/ second/ third/ fourthtime that.是一個常用句型，意為“某人第一二三四次干某事”。引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that可省略，從句中的時態(tài)須用完成時態(tài)。e.g. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. This is the third time that you have been late this week.19. While walking the dog, you were careless

13、 and it got loose and was hit by a car.上句中while walking the dog = while you were walking the dog. While后省略了主語you 和be動詞were。while或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語是同一個人或物時，可省去從句中的主語和be動詞.20. Are you very hot with so many clothes on? 上句中“with so many clothes on”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with賓語副詞作賓補(bǔ)”,在句中作伴隨狀語或定語。作賓補(bǔ)的還有不定

14、式；現(xiàn)在分詞；過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；介詞短語。21. a series of 一系列的；一連串的；一套（叢書、郵票等）) series是一個單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞) a series of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式a series of meetings/ exams/ textbooks two series of stamps3)“ a series of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”作主語時謂語用單數(shù)。22. advice為不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice一條建議 give/ offer advice to sb給某人建議 ask sb for advice征求某人的建議 follow

15、/ take ones advice 聽從某人的建議advice的動詞形式為advise: 建議，勸告advise sb to do sth advise doing advise that sb (should) do23. join: 指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是the army/ Party/ teamjoin in: 指參加競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞，也可以不加賓語。join sb in sth/ doing sth 和某人一起做某事e.g. Will you join me in a walk? May I join in the game?24. Phrases:add up calm down have got to be concerned about/ for walk the dog share sth