2009年中考初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題.doc0001

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have has +過去分詞，1表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：I have just clea ned my clothes.我剛洗過衣服。洗衣服是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是衣服干凈了 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：already 已經(jīng)用于肯定句的中間和末尾處never 從不用于中間處ever 曾經(jīng)用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處just 剛剛用于中間處yet 已經(jīng)用于疑問句的末尾處/ 還用于否定句的末尾處或不加任何的時(shí)間狀語，但不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀 語連用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的用法比擬現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)

2、在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過去。試比擬：The plane has arrived .飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來了。說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒The plane arrived a quarter ago.飛機(jī)是一刻中以前來的。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過去I have taught here for fifteen years.我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。表示十五年前的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。I taught here for a year.我過去在這兒教過一年。表示 我 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這兒任教了Si nee 禾口 for 的用法for, since, h

3、ow long, so far,表示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語有:these days 等。Since+過去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間，for+ 段時(shí)間數(shù)詞+量詞，此劃線局部用 how long提問。一、since短語或從句表示過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今，si nee之后的時(shí)間為一點(diǎn)。女口：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這工作。He teamed about 5,000 English words since he went to college.他上大學(xué)以來大約學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語單 了詞。二、for短語表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

4、，for的賓語為時(shí)間段。女口：We have known each other for twenty years.我們認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。I haven t seen hara long time. 我好久沒有見到她了。練習(xí)：I .翻譯以下句子：1. 你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。3. 我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。4. 他已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。5. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？6. 我哥哥還沒回來。7. 我上星期看過這部電影。8. 在1992年他住在這里。II .用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空:1. “ you (have) lunch ? “Yes. “When you (have) it?

5、“I (have) it at 12:00.2. “ you (write) a letter to your aunt yet? “Yes, I . I (write) one last week. 3. “ he (finish) his homework? “Not yet. 4. “ they ever (be) abroad? “Yes, just once. 5. Your father just (finish) his work.6. Your father (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I (learn) many Engli

6、sh words.8. They (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He never (go) to the science museum.10. you ever (drink) coke?11. “ you “Where youbookstore. (buy) a dictionary? (buy) it?“Yes, I . I (buy) it in aWhen you (buy) it? “Yesterday.練習(xí)：用 since 和 for 填空1) two years2) _ two years ago3) _ last month4)

7、 19995) _ yesterday6) _ 4 o clock7) 4 hours8) _ an hour ago9) _ we werechildren10) lunch time11) _ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing _the year before last.2. I ve known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.4. She has been away from the city about ten years.5.

8、It aboust ten years she left the city.2. 短暫性轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)性 arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.t be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for _2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA since 3) I went home yesterday.I home for 4

9、) They came here last week.They here since . come/go back, returnbe backcome/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou since . becomebe1) I became a teacher in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for . close

10、fbe closedopen be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up t be up die be deadleave sw. t be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleept be asleepfinish/end t be ovemr arryt be married1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2)

11、He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I since .6) They married in 1990.They since . start/begin to do sth. t do sth. begin t be on1) I began to teach at th

12、is school in 1995.I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow t keeplose t not havebuy t haveput on t wearcatch/get a coldt have a cold get to know t know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for .3I got to know him l

13、ast year.I him since .4I put on my glasses three years ago.I my glasses for . have/has gone tohave bee n in1 He has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league/the Party/the armyt be a league/a Party member/a soldiert be a member of the league/the Partyt be in the league/the Party/the a

14、rmy1He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for .My brother in for two years.3. 漢譯英1這本字典我已買了三年了。2他離開中國(guó)三年了。3我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。4他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。5自從他搬到福州，他就住這兒了。6他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚 10 年。7我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。8這會(huì)已開了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？9

15、)這門已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。10) 我入團(tuán)2年了。I two years ago.I a for two years.I a of years.I the for two years.11) 自從1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。for two12)我來到農(nóng)場(chǎng)已 5年了。4.劃線提問1) I have bee n there for two daysyou?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a book two hours ago.theya book?

16、have been in, have been to 與 have gone to 的用法一、have(has) been in 表示 在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,女口： since,for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。此外還有這些搭配： have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm have been here (there) / abroadhave(has)been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，

17、現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,ever, never等連用，例如：I have just been to the post office.我剛剛?cè)ム]局了Mary has never been to the Great Wall.瑪麗從未去過長(zhǎng)城。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？have(has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。例如：I have been to Beijing three times.我去過北京三次。They have been to that village several times.他們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)村莊好幾

18、次了。三、have(has) gone to 意為 到某地去了 ，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說 話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。例如：-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.約翰遜至U倫敦去了。練習(xí)：I. 用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WhereLi Fei?B: Heto Hai nan Isla nd.A: How longhethere?B: Hethere f

19、or three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, In everthere.A: How many timesLi Feito that place?B: Hethere only once.II. 用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? Hehis

20、 coun try.2) Davidthe park just now.3) Joh nEn gla nd since he came back.4) How longhavethis village?5) The SmithsBeiji ng for years.6) you everAmerica?- Yes, Ithere many times.7) Ithis school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? Hethe farm.9) Whenhe? Hean hour ago.10) Would you like tothe zoo wit

21、h me?-Yes, but Ithere before.11) Whereyounow?- Ithe zoo.12) He oftenswimming.13) youthere last year?14) they often skating in winter?III. 翻譯以下句子：1. 他已經(jīng)來中國(guó)三年多了。2. 他們出國(guó)兩個(gè)月了。3. 我從來沒去過長(zhǎng)城。4. 你曾經(jīng)出過國(guó)嗎？5. 他已經(jīng)去圖書館了。6. 他來這兒五年了。7. 昨天他去了公園。8. “你要去哪里？ “我要去學(xué)校。 9. 他常常去游泳。綜合練習(xí) :I. 用 never, ever, already, yet, for,

22、since填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “Have you seen the film? “No, I have seen it.5. “Has the bus left ? “Yes, it has left. II. 翻譯以下句子：1. 他們已經(jīng)清掃了教室嗎?2. 我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。3. 打那以后，她一直住在這。4. 你曾經(jīng)到過那里嗎?不，我從來沒到過那里。III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空:I. She _s(live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of t