九年級英語unit4：what should you do sectionB

1、Unit 4 What would you do? Section B 1a Use the words to complete the definitions. 1. people arent afraid to speak in public. 2. people like to meet new people. 3. people usually like art and music. 4. people get nervous when they have to meet new people. 5. people are hardly ever tired. outgoing ene

2、rgetic shy confident creative Outgoing Creative Shy Energetic Confident 1. He looks hardly ever tired. He is very _. 2. We are _ of winning the basketball match. 3. She used to be _, but she is quite _ now. She is no longer afraid to speak in public. 4. Our art teacher is very _. energetic confident

3、 creative shy outgoing 1b Which words describe you? You can add some more words! outgoing energetic shy confident creative A: What are you like? B: I think Im creative and outgoing. Sample conversation 1: A: What are you like? B: I think Im shy and unconfident. I dont know what to say in front of st

4、rangers and I always get nervous. Sample conversation 2: A: What are you like? B: I think Im outgoing and energetic. I like to make friends everywhere. I like talking with drivers or passengers when I take a bus or a taxi. I never feel tired during my study. _ What would you do if the teacher asked

5、you to give a speech in front of the whole school? _ What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? _ What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie? _ What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a student? _ _ 讓某人做某事（讓某人做某事（ask sb. to do sth.） 做報(bào)告做報(bào)告 _ 未

6、經(jīng)允許未經(jīng)允許 _ 與與成為朋友（成為朋友（be friends with sb.） 2a Listen and check the questions Celia asks. a. Id say that another student could do it better. b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say “yes”. a. Id say “yes”. b. Id say “no”. c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too. 2b Listen again and circle Bills an

7、swers. 2b Listen and fill in the blanks. Girl: I just did a personality survey in Teen Time magazine. It tells you how _ you are. Boy: Oh? How did you do, Celia? Girl: I dont know yet. But its a really _ test. You should try it, Bill. Boy: OK. Girl: How about question 1? What _ you do if the teacher

8、 asked you to _ a speech in front of the whole school? Boy: Id say I had a cold and couldnt speak. I would be _ to make a speech in front of the whole school. Girl: _ about this movie question? What would you do if someone _ you to be in a movie? Boy: Oh, Id say “no”. Id be too _. Whats the next que

9、stion? Girl: Lets see Key: confident; interesting; would; give; afraid; How; asked; nervous a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time. b. I wouldnt say anything. c. I would start borrowing his clothes without permission. a. Id introduce myself. b. Id wait for him / he

10、r to introduce himself / herself to me. c. Id invite him / her to have dinner at my house. _ _ _ _ _ _ 告訴某人做某事（告訴某人做某事（tell sb. to do sth.） 開始做某事（開始做某事（start doing sth.） 等待某人做某事（等待某人做某事（wait for sb. to do sth.） 把把介紹給介紹給（introduce sb. to sb.） 邀請某人做某事（邀請某人做某事（invite sb. to do sth.） Some expressions _

11、下次下次 1. People arent afraid to speak in public. be afraid to do / of doing 害怕做某事害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕害怕 Im afraid of flying (to fly) in an airplane. 我怕坐飛機(jī)。我怕坐飛機(jī)。 Hes very afraid of his mother. 他非常怕他的母親。他非常怕他的母親。 in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾公開地，當(dāng)眾 make a speech in public 當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演說當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演說 2. People are hardly ev

12、er tired. hardly ever 很少，幾乎不很少，幾乎不 She hardly ever goes out. 她很少出門。她很少出門。 3. What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? borrow表示表示“借（入）借（入）”；lend表示表示“借（出）借（出）”。例如：例如： 知識講解知識講解 Can I borrow your bike on Saturday? 星期六我可以借用你的自行車嗎？星期六我可以借用你的自行車嗎？ Lend your car to me. 把你的

13、車借給我。把你的車借給我。 4. give a speech 做演講做演講 have a speech 聽演講聽演講 give a report 做報(bào)告做報(bào)告 have a report 聽報(bào)告聽報(bào)告 5. Id say that another student could do it better. another意為意為 “另一的，（再一個）別的另一的，（再一個）別的”，指同類人或事指同類人或事 物物(不定數(shù)目不定數(shù)目)中的中的“另一個另一個”；one the other指兩個人指兩個人 或事物中的或事物中的“一個一個另一個另一個”；some others意為意為 “一一 些些另一些另一些

14、”；some the others也是也是“一些，另一些一些，另一些” 的意思，但是的意思，但是the others是指把剩下的全包括在內(nèi)的是指把剩下的全包括在內(nèi)的“其余其余 的人或事物的人或事物”。例如：例如： Would you like another cup of coffee? 你要再來一杯咖啡嗎？你要再來一杯咖啡嗎？ He has two sons. One is thin and the other is fat. 他有兩個兒子，一個較瘦，另一個較胖。他有兩個兒子，一個較瘦，另一個較胖。 Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the fl

15、oor. 有的擦窗戶，有的擦地板。有的擦窗戶，有的擦地板。 Some of the boys went swimming, while the others sat on the beach for sunbathing. 有的男孩去游泳，其余的坐在沙灘上做日光浴。有的男孩去游泳，其余的坐在沙灘上做日光浴。 6. ask ones permission 征求某人的同意征求某人的同意 without permission 未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可 You cant borrow anything from others without permission. 未經(jīng)他人許可，你不能借用任何東西。未經(jīng)他人許

16、可，你不能借用任何東西。 7. introduce v. 介紹介紹 introduce sb. to sb. 把（某人）介紹給（某人）把（某人）介紹給（某人） Its my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 我很榮幸把我的老師介紹給大家。我很榮幸把我的老師介紹給大家。 introduce oneself 自我介紹自我介紹 Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 請?jiān)试S我向您做一下自我介紹。請?jiān)试S我向您做一下自我介紹。 2c Pairwork. A: What would you do if so

17、meone asked you to be in a movie? B: Id say “yes”. How about you? A: Id say “no”. / Id ask if my friends could be in the movie, too. 3b Write your own personality survey! Example: If a friend said something bad about you, would you a. talk to the friend right away? b. say nothing? c. think about wha

18、t he or she said? _ _ 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 考慮考慮 _ 說某人壞話（說某人壞話（say something bad about sb.） Sample survey question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others at a party? a. Id accept people as they are. b. Id make people feel at ease. What would you do if someone often said something bad about you? a

19、. Id have a good word with him / her. b. Id seldom feel blue and make him / her understand me better. c. Id often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymore. Sample survey question 2: If you answered _ for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations

20、 dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident. _ _ _ be pretty confident _ trouble 3a Read and fill in the blanks. Personality survey results c 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不（一點(diǎn)也不，根本不（not in the slightest） _ 怎么得到它怎么得到它你想要

21、什么你想要什么 _ If you answered _ for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. _ _ a lot of get on with _ a be

22、 easy to do 他人的陪伴他人的陪伴 If most of your answers were _, you are probably a shy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably sa

23、y you are a good listener. _ _ rather than 而不是而不是 would rather than 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 _ b like doing sth. _ 中的大多數(shù)中的大多數(shù) 小的小的圈子圈子 的人的人 Read and answer the questions. 1. What kind of people might annoy others? 2. Do outgoing and fairly confident people have plenty of friends? What would friends say about them

24、? 3. What do shy people like doing? 1. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. bother = trouble 打擾打擾 Dont bother him. Hes pretty tired. 別打擾他，他太累了。別打擾他，他太累了。 2. not in the slightest = not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不一點(diǎn)也不，根本不 He didnt embarrass me in the slightest. 他一點(diǎn)也沒有讓我感到尷尬。他一點(diǎn)也沒有讓我感到尷尬。 3. Sometim

25、es you might annoy people because youre so confident. annoy 使煩惱、懊惱使煩惱、懊惱 These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅使我煩惱。這些蒼蠅使我煩惱。 4. plenty of 意為意為“充足的，大量的充足的，大量的”，常用于肯定句，后接常用于肯定句，后接 可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。例如：可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。例如： 知識講解知識講解 We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我們有充裕的時間完成這項(xiàng)工作。我們有充裕的時間完成這項(xiàng)工作。 There are p

26、lenty of students who want to speak English. 有很多學(xué)生想要學(xué)說英文。有很多學(xué)生想要學(xué)說英文。 5. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. get along with = get on with 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展 The business is getting along very well. 生意進(jìn)展很順利。生意進(jìn)展很順利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得

27、怎么樣了？你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得怎么樣了？ 相處相處 Do you get along with your boss? = Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來嗎？你跟老板合得來嗎？ Im getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。 6. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你也寧愿呆在家里讀書，也不愿去參加晚會。你也寧愿呆在家里讀書，也不愿去參加晚會。

28、 2) would rather than (= would rather than ) 意意 為為“寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿”，前后連接兩個動詞原形，否定形，前后連接兩個動詞原形，否定形 式為：式為：would rather not do sth.例如：例如： I would rather stay at home than go out. = I would stay at home rather than go out. 我寧可呆在家里，也不想出去。我寧可呆在家里，也不想出去。 3) would rather than 與與prefer to 同義，但如果同義，但如果 prefer to 連

29、接兩個動詞，動詞應(yīng)為連接兩個動詞，動詞應(yīng)為v-ing 形式。例如：形式。例如： He would rather jog than play soccer. = He prefers jogging to playing soccer. 他寧愿慢跑，也不愿意踢足球。他寧愿慢跑，也不愿意踢足球。 3) would rather常單獨(dú)使用，后跟動詞原形，表示常單獨(dú)使用，后跟動詞原形，表示“寧愿寧愿 做做”。例如：例如： He would rather watch TV at home. 他寧愿在家看電視。他寧愿在家看電視。 4) rather than相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于instead of，意為，意為“而

30、不是而不是”，連接兩個連接兩個 并列成分，前后對稱。例如：并列成分，前后對稱。例如： I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。 Id prefer to go there in summer rather than in winter. 我寧愿夏天去那兒，而不是冬天。我寧愿夏天去那兒，而不是冬天。 I decided to write rather than telephone. 我決定寫信，而不是打電話。我決定寫信，而不是打電話。 I like going out with yo

31、u rather than with him. 我喜歡和你一起出去，而不是和他一起。我喜歡和你一起出去，而不是和他一起。 She enjoys listening rather than speaking. 她喜歡聽，而不是說。她喜歡聽，而不是說。 4 Groupwork Discuss the results of your survey. Or talk about the result of the personality survey. A: How many people would talk to the friend right away? B: Three. And two p

32、eople would say nothing. Nobody would think about what he or she said. You can write down your discussion results with the beginning like this: In my group, three people would talk to the friend right away if a friend said something bad. And two people would say nothing. Nobody would think about wha

33、t he or she said. As for the second question, Sum up (vocabulary) medical, research, tie, worry, herself, plenty, circle, listener, knowledgeable, rest, shelf, cover, deep, downstairs, correct, burn, knee, hurt, offer, refuse, helpful Sum up (phrase) medical research, be late for, worry about, talk

34、to sb., everyone else, get nervous, look terrible, take a big exam, too to , help with, lots of, take a long walk, help sb. do, let sb. do, be afraid to do, in public, hardly ever, ask sb. to do, give a speech, without permission, be friends with sb., ask ones permission, next time, start doing, int

35、roduce sb. to sb., introduce oneself, wait for sb. to do, invite sb. to do, not in the slightest, plenty of, the company of , be easy to do, get along with, rather than , would rather than , a small circle of , right away, think about, think of What would you do if you had a million dollars? Id give it to medical research. What if everyone else brings a present? If I were you, Id take a small present. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam