習(xí)慣上用于have+n.+indoingsth的若干句式.doc

1、同學(xué)們大多比較熟悉have difficulty in doing sth這一句式， 因?yàn)樗粌H是一個(gè)?？季涫?，而且在寫作中也是一個(gè)很有用的“高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)”。但是，同學(xué)們知道除了difficulty之外，還有哪些名詞也適用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？本文綜合了“人教版”“譯林版” “外研版”等多套高中英語教材，同時(shí)結(jié)合近幾年的高考英語命題情況，為大家歸納了以下“have+n.+in doing sth”句式（其中的介詞in可以省略），供同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)參考。1. bother麻煩，費(fèi)事，費(fèi)勁用于have bother (in) doing sth，表示“做某事費(fèi)勁”。如：Did you have much both

2、er (in) finding his office?你是不是費(fèi)了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室？We had quite a lot of bother (in) getting here because of the fog.因?yàn)橛徐F，我們費(fèi)了很大的勁才到達(dá)這兒。比較其他相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)用于save sb the bother of doing sth，意為“省得某人麻煩去做某事”，其中的 bother后要接 of doing sth。如：I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there.

3、我本來應(yīng)該先給商店打個(gè)電話的，這樣也就省得我走一趟。(2)用于 go to (all) the bother of doing sth，意為“費(fèi)心做某事”“不怕麻煩做某事”。如：I m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back.我不想費(fèi)心再給她寫信了，她從不回信的。2. difficulty困難用于have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難”。如：I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him.為了說服他，我費(fèi)了好大的力氣。

4、We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says.我們要理解他說的話有不少困難。該句型中的動(dòng)詞have有時(shí)可用find, there be換之。如：He finds little difficulty learning English.他覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語沒什么困難。There is much difficulty in finding his office.費(fèi)了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室。3. fun 趣味，有趣用于 have fun (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有意思（有趣）”。如：We had great fun com

5、paring our baby pictures.我們比較寶寶的照片覺得很有趣。We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.我們今天騎自行車去海濱玩得很開心。該句型中的動(dòng)詞have有時(shí)可用find, (there) be換之。如：Theres no fun in spending the evening doing nothing.晚上無事可干，很無聊。Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整個(gè)晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。(LL)4. luck運(yùn)氣用于have luc

6、k (in) doing sth，表示“做某事時(shí)有運(yùn)氣（走運(yùn)）。如：She had good luck in finding a new job quickly.她很快便找到了一份新的工作，真幸運(yùn)。He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after shed left.他罵自己運(yùn)氣不好，他到達(dá)時(shí)她剛走。其中的動(dòng)詞have有時(shí)可用(there) be換之。如：Often there is an element of luck in getting the right answer.答對(duì)題目通常需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣。比較相關(guān)句型：So far I have had

7、 no luck with finding a job.我找工作一直不走運(yùn)。We had the luck to find good childcare quite quickly.我們運(yùn)氣好， 很快就找到了不錯(cuò)的托兒所。5. trouble困難，麻煩用于have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難”。如：He was having trouble hearing her.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要聽清楚她說話很困難。At first she had a little trouble following the lectures.起初她上課聽講有點(diǎn)困難。No, I dont kno

8、w his numberI have quite enough trouble remembering my own. 不，我不知道他的號(hào)碼，我光記自己的號(hào)碼就夠困難的了。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting.我認(rèn)她的筆跡有些困難。We had no trouble (in) finding his house.我們沒費(fèi)吹灰之力就找到了他的家。6. a good time（與have連用）玩得開心用于have a good time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很開心”。如：We had a good time (in) p

9、laying tennis.我們打網(wǎng)球打得很開心。比較相關(guān)句型：Its a good time for buying to buy a house.是買房子的好時(shí)機(jī)。7. a hard time（與have連用）過得很辛苦用于have a hard time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很辛苦”。如：I had a hard time finding you.我找你費(fèi)了好大勁。The two friends had a hard time getting here.兩位朋友到這里來一路辛苦。I had a hard time (in) getting them to see th

10、e point.我費(fèi)了很大勁兒才讓他們明白我的意思。8. job工作；費(fèi)力的事；任務(wù)用于have a job (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難（很費(fèi)力）”，與have difficulty (in) doing sth同義。如：We had quite a job finding your house.我們費(fèi)了很大的勁才找到你的家。Youll have a job convincing them that youre right.要讓他們信服你是對(duì)的還要費(fèi)點(diǎn)勁。We were only given an hour to do the exam, and I had a job

11、finishing the paper.我們考試的時(shí)間只有一個(gè)小時(shí)，我好不容易才做完了卷子。其中的job有時(shí)可用hard, difficult修飾，其中的(in) doing sth有時(shí)也可換成不定式。如：He had a hard job to make himself heard.他好不容易才讓別人聽到他的聲音。注意，下面一句中的doing sth為句子主語，其前不能有介詞in：It was quite a job finding his flat.找到他的寓所可不是件容易事。（句中的finding也可換成to find）比較相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)表示“做某事的工作（任務(wù)）”，其后可接of do

12、ing sth。如：A food processor makes the job of preparing food a lot easier.一個(gè)食品加工機(jī)使做飯容易了許多。Shes taken on the job of organizing the Christmas party.她接受了籌辦圣誕晚會(huì)的任務(wù)。(2)用于 do make a good job of doing sth（其中的good 也可換成其他形容詞），其意為“把某事做得好（不好等）”：She did a splendid job of decorating the house for the party.她為了晚會(huì)把房

13、子裝飾得非常漂亮。She made a very good job of covering up the damage.她非常老練地完成了掩蓋損失的任務(wù)。其中的of doing sth有時(shí)也可換成in doing sth（其中的good 也可換成其他形容詞） ，其意為“把某事干得好（不好等）”。如：The police did an admirable job in keeping the fans calm.警察把球迷們的秩序整得很好，令人敬佩。(3)有時(shí)可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。如：She got a temporary job stacking shelves.她找到一份整理貨架的臨時(shí)工作。9. problem困難用于have a problem (in) doing sth，表示“做某