2021年初二英語上冊知識點復(fù)習(xí)

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！2021年初二英語上冊知識點復(fù)習(xí) 初二英語上冊學(xué)問點復(fù)習(xí) module1 1、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般過去時動詞加ed2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用如今進(jìn)展時，構(gòu)造是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next.用一般將來時，構(gòu)造：will+ v原 be going to +v原(沒有動詞用be ) 4

2、、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea.,every.用一般如今時，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動詞加s/es。 1. give sb. sth.=givesth. to sb. 給某人某物 every day每天, 2. write down 寫下，登記write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, 3. how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么樣 each other 相互. 4. thanks a lot=than

3、k you very much特別感謝 5. 答復(fù)thats all right. =youre welcome.=thatok.= its my pleasure.=not at all.why dont you+v原.=why not+.v原為什么不 6. help sb. with sth.在某方面關(guān)心別人 help sb.(to )do sth.關(guān)心某人做某事 7. with oneshelp=with the help of sb.在某人的關(guān)心help oneself to sth.請自用食物 8. watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(如今沒有做，做過) 9. w

4、atch sb. doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear類似 10. remember to dosth.想起記得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事 11. forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事 forgetdoing sth.遺忘做過某事 12. welcome back歡送回來 , new term新學(xué)期 13. this term這學(xué)期 , next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期, 14. last term上學(xué)期, give you some advice給你一些建議 15. why not 為什么不, make a m

5、istake=make mistakes犯錯誤 16. correct spelling正確的拼法, whatelse?=what other things? 還有什么 17. a piece of advice 一條建議, follow/take ones advice采納別人的建議, 18. send sth tosb.=send sb. sth. 寄給某人 send for派人去請/取 19. send up放射. all the time始終 20. enjoy oneself=havea good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得開心 21. l

6、ots of =a lot of=many(可數(shù))much(不行數(shù))很多 , , 22. spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費(fèi)時間做某事 23. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時間做某事 24. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花費(fèi)錢買某物 25. sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物 26. cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人錢 27. pay: sb. pay some mon

7、ey for sth. 某人支付錢 28. take: it takes(took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間 29. ask for 懇求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 30. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊 31. enjoy doing sth喜愛做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式v-ing 32. place sth.in =putsth. in 把某物放在里面 33. els

8、e常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。全部格為elses. 34. take a deep breath深呼吸, catchholdones breath屏住呼吸, 35. out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事, 36. the number of 的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用三單, anumber of =many,大量，很多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of， a small number of , 37. invite sb.to dosth.

9、 邀請某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)覺做某事怎么樣 38. try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 39. try not to do sth.盡力不做某事 try ones best盡某人最大的努力, 40. a group of 一組，一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物, 41. lend sth.tosb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時間 42. practice doingsth.,練習(xí)做做某事 come from=be from來自, 43. look for

10、查找, look after=care for=take care of照看 44. look up 向上看，查閱, look like看起來像, 45. look at 看著, look on sb. as把某人看作, 46. look forward todoing sth. 希望，期盼做某事 look over檢查，翻閱 , 47. look out留神，向外看 , look through認(rèn)真查看, 48. be ready for =getready for=prepare for為, be ready預(yù)備好 , 49. be (get ) ready todo sth.預(yù)備做某事，

11、愿意做某事 50. translateinto將譯成， 51. take a message捎個信， leavea message留個信， 52. be good for 對有好處， begood at =do well in擅長于 53. be poor at =be badat =do badly in=be weak in不擅長 think of想起， 54. think about想出， think over認(rèn)真考慮， 55. else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, 56. nobody和who

12、, what,when,where時放后， 四說，1,speak說語言，2.say說內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰說，4,tell告知，講解并描述， 四看，1,watch觀看電視，競賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景， 3,read看書，報，4,look就看。 看場電影要用see，讀書看報用read 電視、戲劇、競賽，但凡表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀看，一時留意用notice. make+賓語+補(bǔ)足語(形容詞)使某人某物怎么樣。 .make+賓語+do 讓某人做某事 make+賓語+過去分詞 使某人被怎么樣;make friends with sb.與某人交伴侶， hear of聽說，

13、 hear from收到某人的來信， be bad for對有害， it is+adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格，品質(zhì) kind, good nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。 it is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 對物的評價difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to給寫信， next to 在旁邊， do some concerts辦音樂會， speak to sb.和某人講話， say hello to sb. 給某人問好， sayb

14、ye to sb.向某人說再見， show sb. aroundsomewhere帶某人參觀某地， learn sth from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí) choose the correctanswers選擇正確答案, correct the mistakes改錯, match with把和搭配起來 建議：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.how about doing sth?=what about doingsth? 3.you should /can do sth. 4.remember to do sth. 5.dont forget to d

15、o sth. 6.can you do sth ? 7.lets do sth. 8.itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.shall we do 11.youd better (not )do sth. 答復(fù)：thats a good idea.thanks a lot. great, ok. thats right. all right. good idea. sure. 同類比擬except，加for異類記心間。 hes compositionis good,except for some spelling mistakes.

16、他的這篇作文寫得很好，只是有幾處拼法錯誤。(非同類比擬用exceptfor) she was all alonein the world except for an old aunt.除了有一個老姑媽，她別無親人。 anna feltdisappointed when she found out they had gone swimming withouther.(without=except)當(dāng)安娜發(fā)覺除她外，他們都去游泳了，她感到很絕望。 lion head hill isnot worth seeing except for its old temples. 除了那些古寺以外，獅頭山?jīng)]什

17、么可看的。 among otherthings,we are interested in drawing. 我們對圖畫和別的一些東西很感愛好。(among之內(nèi)即包括在內(nèi)) 原狀because of,owing to,due to表語形容詞 例：owing to our joint efforts,the task wasfulfilled ahead of schedule. 由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提早完成了。 注：owing to和because of都做緣由狀語，而due to只能做表語形容詞。所以此句。owing to的介詞短語做緣由狀語。 aii ourachievements ar

18、e due to the correct leadership of our party. 我們的一切成果都?xì)w功于黨。(due to做表語形容詞) under后接修、建中，of，from物化分 例：the road is under repair now.這條路正在修建中。 the now railway isstill under construction.新鐵路尚在修筑中。(不能用in) under discussion在爭論中(不能用in)under considerate在考慮中(不能用in) the desk is madeof wood.桌子是木頭做的。(物理改變用of) the wine is madefrom grape.這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。(化學(xué)改變用from) the bridge is madeof steel.這座橋是鋼制的。(物理改變) steel is made fromiron.鋼是由鐵煉成的。(化學(xué)改變) before,after表一點，ago,later表示一段 即before,after常表示一個點的時間狀語，而ago，later常表示一段的時間狀語。 例如：前天the day before yesterday;前年the year