被動語態(tài)含雙賓PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1 被動語態(tài)含雙賓被動語態(tài)含雙賓PPT課件課件 第1頁/共31頁 第2頁/共31頁 Who likes the computer games? 主：主：The children like the computer games. 被：被： The computer games are liked by children. 第3頁/共31頁 What does she do every day? 主：主：She waters the flowers every day. 被：被：The flowers are watered by her every day. 第4頁/共31頁 3.主動變被

2、動的方法主動變被動的方法: She waters the flowers every day. 賓賓 _ be+過去分詞過去分詞 by+賓語賓語 謂謂 主主 總結(jié): 主動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 賓語 謂語 主語 其他 主語主語 be+過去分詞過去分詞 by+賓語賓語 不變不變 The flowers are watered by her every day. _ 主主 時態(tài)看原句時態(tài)看原句 人稱數(shù)看新主語人稱數(shù)看新主語 第5頁/共31頁 be + 過去分詞過去分詞 考點一考點一: : 有各種時態(tài)的變化有各種時態(tài)的變化 第6頁/共31頁 4.被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)： You are wan

3、ted on the phone. Football is played all over the world. I am often asked to do this work. 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：is/am/are+過去分詞過去分詞 一般過去時：一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞過去分詞 These new cars were made in Tianjin in 2003. The book was written by Lu Xun. The tree was planted last year. 一般將來時：一般將來時：will/shall/be going to be+過

4、去分詞過去分詞 The building will be completed next year. The students are going to be sent to HongKong to study. 第7頁/共31頁 現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：is/am/are+being+過去分詞過去分詞 A new building is being built in our school. The bridges are being repaired now. A new road is being built. 過去進行時：過去進行時：was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞 A ne

5、w roading was being built when I came back last year. The bridges were being repaired at this time last year. 第8頁/共31頁 現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+been+過去分詞過去分詞 過去完成時：過去完成時：had+been+過去分詞過去分詞 These works have been translated into many languages A power station has been built in our city. He has been sent to

6、 work in Shanghai. A new hotel had been built when I got there. 含情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞過去分詞 The work can be easily done. Other planets may be visited in the future. Scientific research should be done carefully. 第9頁/共31頁 考查要點：考查要點： 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 一般將來時一般將來時 含有情態(tài)動詞含有情態(tài)動詞 am/is /ar

7、e + done was/were + done will/shall/be going to + be + done 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+done 第10頁/共31頁 Ex:詞適當(dāng)形式填空詞適當(dāng)形式填空。 were asked were taken taken was founded are used have been sold has been polluted Willbe taught be put be finished is being repaired 過去分詞做后置定語過去分詞做后置定語 第11頁/共31頁 考點二考點二: : 被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:

8、: 第12頁/共31頁 帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) 間賓直賓 被動被動 注意問題一：帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種變法：注意問題一：帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種變法： 1)若用間接賓語（指人）作主語時，變法和一般的變法一樣。若用間接賓語（指人）作主語時，變法和一般的變法一樣。 2)若用直接賓語（指物）作主語時，間接賓語前面必須加介詞若用直接賓語（指物）作主語時，間接賓語前面必須加介詞 to/for. 如：如：buy/sing/make/draw/cook/mend/get + for give/show/send/bring/pass/lend + to 第13頁/共31頁

9、 EX:改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài) 1）Kangkang gave me some books. I _by Kangkang. Some books _ by Kangkang. was given some books were given to me 被動被動 第14頁/共31頁 We often hear the girl _in the room. The girl is often heard _in the room. EX:看圖填詞看圖填詞 sing to sing 第15頁/共31頁 We often see them _on the playground. They are

10、often seen _ on the playground. to play the basketball play the basketball 第16頁/共31頁 主動：see /watch/ hear sb. do sth 被動：被動：be seen / watched/heard to do sth 主動：主動：let/have sb. do sth. 被動：被動：be let/had sb to do sth. 主動：主動：make/help sb. do sth. 被動：被動：be made/helped to do sth. 第17頁/共31頁 D 注意問題三：固定短語的被動不

11、要丟掉后面的介注意問題三：固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介 詞或副詞詞或副詞 第18頁/共31頁 如：如：It is known that.眾所周知眾所周知 It is believed that.大家相信大家相信 EX：翻譯句子。：翻譯句子。 1._（據(jù)說）（據(jù)說）Lucy has gone to Beijing. 2._(據(jù)報道）據(jù)報道）the new road will be completed at the end of this month. It is said that It is reported that 思考思考4: 表示客觀說明常用表示客觀說明常用：It is +過去分詞過

12、去分詞+ that從句從句 第19頁/共31頁 The book is worth reading. The book sells well. The paper feels soft. The pictures look beautiful. 場景一場景一 第20頁/共31頁 1.A traffic accident was happened on the road.( ) 2.A traffic accident happened on the road. ( ) x 場景二場景二 第21頁/共31頁 The room needs cleaning. The clothes wash ea

13、sily. 場景三場景三 第22頁/共31頁 The book is worth reading. The room needs cleaning. The paper feels soft. The pictures look beautiful. The book sells well. The clothes wash easily. An traffic accident happened on the road. 第23頁/共31頁 注意問題五：主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義注意問題五：主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義 1）need/want/be worth +v-ing 2)系動詞：系動詞： look/f

14、eel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/ grow+adj 3)表主語質(zhì)地、自身特征的動詞：表主語質(zhì)地、自身特征的動詞： write/wash/sell/cook/clean+well/easily 4)某些短語如：某些短語如：happen/take place/break out belong to 第24頁/共31頁 be+過去分詞過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在/過去過去/將來時將來時 含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞 第25頁/共31頁 中考強化訓(xùn)練：中考強化訓(xùn)練： 1.The water_in the students flats from 5pm to

15、7 pm now.【2012】 A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied 2.Your classroom is very clean.【廣東】 -Yes,it_clean every day. A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning 3.Peple who drink wine_to drine.【廣東】 A.dont allow B.isnt allowed C.mustnt allowed D.mustnt be allowed 4.The text _in two hours. A.can be

16、 finished B.can finish C.can be finishing D.could finish A D A B 第26頁/共31頁 C.were held D.have been held D B B 第27頁/共31頁 8.-Do you have Jays CDs? -Sorry,they are _.But well get some more next week because they _. A.sold well ;are on sale B.sold out;sell well C.selling well;sell well D.for sale;sell well 9.In the old days,they_in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to work B. asked to work C.made to work D.were asked for work 10.The film is worth _. A.seeing B. to see C.s